雅思寫(xiě)作用了縮寫(xiě)可以么
雅思寫(xiě)作在雅思備考中是很重要的一部分。在雅思寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里，對(duì)格式是有要求的，格式錯(cuò)了，也會(huì)影響寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)，以下是小編給大家分享關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作縮寫(xiě)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望可以幫助正在準(zhǔn)備雅思備考的同學(xué)。
雅思寫(xiě)作用了縮寫(xiě)可以嗎
雅思寫(xiě)作可以用縮寫(xiě)嗎如下：
縮寫(xiě)形式在非正式文章、書(shū)目提要、個(gè)人筆記及私人購(gòu)貨單中頻繁出現(xiàn).縮寫(xiě)是一種非正規(guī)的拼寫(xiě)形式，不宜在作文中廣泛應(yīng)用。個(gè)人筆記或購(gòu)貨單中的“10 lbs flour"，在作文中應(yīng)寫(xiě)出它的全稱(chēng)‘ten pounds of flour"。再如書(shū)目提要中的“ALD”在文章中應(yīng)將其全名寫(xiě)出“Oxfond Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English".但有些縮略語(yǔ)例外，它們常在文章中使用。雅思寫(xiě)作可以用縮寫(xiě)嗎?這些縮略語(yǔ)大體有以下幾類(lèi)，
1)某些稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)
某些表示先生、太太、女士等稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)常用縮寫(xiě)形式如，Mr,Smith史密斯先生，Mrs.Jones瓊斯夫人，Ms.Jacob雅各布女士，Dr.Ding T博士，St.John圣約翰。其它的表示頭銜的稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)多寫(xiě)出其全稱(chēng)。如,Pre-sident Reagan里根總統(tǒng)，Professor Wang汪教授，Senator Smith史密斯參議員，Dean Li。劉主任，Chairman Li李主席等。
2)某些放在名字后面，表示學(xué)位和庭地位的用語(yǔ)
某些表示學(xué)位和庭地位的用語(yǔ)放在具體的名字后時(shí)，常用縮略形式。如，Howard Rubin,Ph.D,哲學(xué)博士粗華德·督賓聲mith Hall,M.D,醫(yī)學(xué)博士史密斯.霍爾，Robert Nissen，D,D,S.(Doctor of Dental Surgery)H腔外科博士羅伯特·尼森，John Amith,M.A.文學(xué)碩士約翰·史密斯;Tomas Johnson,B,A.文學(xué)學(xué)士托馬斯·約翰赴sHenry Ford,Jr(Junior)小亨利.福特。John Jones,Sr.大約翰·瓊斯。英語(yǔ)中用大(Senior)和小(Junior)來(lái)區(qū)分父子兩輩同名的情況。如果三輩還是同名，則用羅馬數(shù)字來(lái)表示。如,John Jones,Sr.大約翰一瓊斯，JohnJones,Jr.小約翰·瓊斯，John'Jones約翰·滾斯三。
3)某些表示名和際性組織機(jī)構(gòu)及較長(zhǎng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)詞語(yǔ)的字母縮略詞
在表示名、地名、被世界公認(rèn)的各組織機(jī)構(gòu)、及較長(zhǎng)的專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)詞語(yǔ)時(shí)往往用字母縮略詞I.形式。如UN-ESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific而Cultural Organization)聯(lián)合教科文組織，NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公約組織，the U.S,A.(the United States of America)美，C.P.C.(the communist Party of China)中共產(chǎn)黨，laser(light amplification by sti-mulated emission of radiation)激光。
以上的字母縮路每均為際公認(rèn)，并為際廣d使用的專(zhuān)有名詞。當(dāng)文章引用某些未得到世界公認(rèn)，只在一定范圍內(nèi)使用或只在作者文章中使用的字母縮略語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)先在文章中寫(xiě)出它的全稱(chēng)，并在后面用括號(hào)括上它的縮略語(yǔ)形式，然后才可在文章的下文中啟用。如:The National Organization of Women(NOW)supports the Equal Rights Amendment(ERA).
比較小的非際性組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱(chēng)一般不用縮略形式。如Beijing University(北京大學(xué))不可寫(xiě)成B,U,Anshan Iron and Steel Company(鞍一U鋼鐵公司)不能寫(xiě)成人.I,S.C.但被廣泛公認(rèn)并使用的組織機(jī)構(gòu)、院校名稱(chēng)則可以用縮略的形式。如MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)(馬薩諸塞理工學(xué)院)。
4)某些表示貨幣單位的用語(yǔ)
某些表示貨幣單位的用語(yǔ)，如dollar,pound，當(dāng)它們表示整位數(shù)或整位數(shù)井帶有小數(shù)時(shí)，往往用它們的縮略形式。
5)書(shū)信，卜地址及收發(fā)信人姓名
英美的書(shū)信郵寄往往是在信封封面將收發(fā)信人的名、地名、郵政區(qū)名、街區(qū)縮寫(xiě)。
雅思大作文：children and teenagers are committing more crimes
雅思大作文題目：In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes of the phenomenon? How should they be punished?
作文范文：
Youth crime contributes significantly to the increasing crime rate in the modern society. There is no doubt that these young delinquents take their punishment, but I prefer in different ways.
In China with the economy booming, pressure from competition at work and business force parents to work hard, leaving insufficient time to their children. Without enough love from the family, these adolescents tend to do something astounding, sometimes slip beyond control. In addition, the one child policy in my country also contributes to higher crime rate because these little “emperors” are brought up in such a way that some of them are self-centered and tolerant of little. When confronted with difficulties or injustice, they are prone to resort to violence.
When teenagers commit crimes, surely penalty should be given, especially the youth who commit serious crimes such as homicide or rape. No one should be excluded from justice, and justice has to be served. Depriving criminals of their freedom by imprisoning them, no matter how old they are, is the most effective measure to prevent crime and protect the lawful civilians in the society. Violent teenagers are as dangerous as their mature counterparts, hence should be put behind bars until they are no longer a threat to the public security.
On the other hand, most teenager crimes are minor, like vandalism, fighting or theft which does not do serious harm to victims. The immature behave in an illegal but less violent manner mostly for fun, or to show their courage to impress their peers or to attract their busy parents’ eyes. In these cases, they should be given some opportunities to be corrected and eventually come back to the right track rather than being judged as adults who commit crime deliberately with full awareness of the consequences of their conduct. Instead of being jailed, young lawbreakers can be forced to repair the damage to their neighborhood or local community, and offer their sincere apology to the victims or do some community duties such as serving the elderly in local nursing home.
To sum up, I personally reckon that political policy and the utilitarianism of educators should be responsible for today’s increasing juvenile delinquency. I agree with harsh treatment under the circumstances of serious crime, but if the offence is not major, adolescent criminals should be given alternative punishments.
雅思大作文：human activity has negative effect on animal species
雅思大作文題目：Human activity has negative effect on plant animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything. Some people believe that effective act be taken to improve this solution. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
作文題目：
Environmental degradation is a great challenge that we need to overcome in the 21st century. Although many people realize the significance of environmental protection, they hardly take initiative to implement changes. It is important to focus on why this happens and how to improve the situation.
This phenomenon is mainly attributed to the poor publicity and the lack of governmental guidance. For a great number of people, protecting the environment is just a slogan on banners, or even propaganda for officials to gain political advantages. They hardly realize how grave this problem is for mankind, such as how quickly the sea level is rising, or how fast our energy is being depleted. As a result, they do not have the motivation to save water, or drive less to reduce carbon emission.
Besides, governments in some regions fail to establish a mechanism or provide facilities to encourage citizens' environmental-friendly practices. For instance, in many cities, people cannot find garbage cans for recyclable rubbish such as glass bottles or plastic bags. This is actually officially implying that garbage classification is not important, eventually discouraging people from disposing rubbish correctly.
The situation would be improved if proper measures were taken. First, the government and environmental organizations should impress upon the public by providing detailed information of environment degradation. Documentaries and advertisements should be made and broadcast on TV and the internet, telling people that their home will be flooded if they turn a blind eye to global warming, or there is a strong correlation between developing cancer and air pollution. Governments should also encourage low-carbon lifestyle by improving public transportation, and cutting tax for purchasing cars powered by clean energy. These measures will eventually change people's lifestyle, making environment protection deeply rooted in their daily life.
In conclusion, the causes of this phenomenon are mainly at the governmental level, so as long as the authorities attach importance to improving the situation, individual initiative can be promoted effectively.
雅思大作文：individuals can do nothing to improve the environment
雅思大作文題目：Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
作文范文:
Environmental problems, such as global warming, excessive waste production or air and water pollution all seems so overwhelming that individual persons cannot deal with them.
This argument sounds reasonable. Addressing environmental problems requires professional knowledge, national legislation, enterprise coordination and many other social resources, and these surely go beyond individual power. As a consequence, not only are the government and large companies blamed for the environment deterioration, but they are also imposed full responsibility for environmental issues. However, this claim is short-sighted, failing to identify the link between what an average person does on a daily basis and the influence he or she can exert on the globe.
The challenge of environmental improvement does not necessarily exempt individuals from their obligation. If we insist on prioritizing the private car over the bus or subway, the policy of limiting private car use would be made in vain. When we enjoy the convenience of one-off products such as chopsticks and throw them away with no hesitation, we are actually encouraging mass production of such commodity and wasting precious natural resources. Actually, ordinary people can play a significant role in making the world a better place to live in. We can be an integrated force when we make efforts towards a common goal. Therefore actions should be taken by ordinary people.
To sum up, regardless of the arduousness of environment problems, individual people can make significant differences by changing their lifestyles. Without involvement and commitment of individuals, no major change would be made.
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