雅思寫(xiě)作如何審題
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雅思寫(xiě)作如何審題
審題(3 分鐘)
審題是有效完成任務(wù)的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看，審題的正確與否與"Task Response"有著直接的聯(lián)系。而在當(dāng)前模板泛濫，文章千篇一律的大環(huán)境下，有效審題是突破六分的一條準(zhǔn)繩。不少考生在審題時(shí)，要么蜻蜓點(diǎn)水、草草一讀，要么只關(guān)注題目中詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如此讀題，都有可能對(duì)之后的文章撰寫(xiě)方向造成偏差。而有效的讀題方法應(yīng)為：
1. 通讀題目，了解大意。
2. 細(xì)讀題目，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
3. 再讀題目，辨別關(guān)鍵詞，區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞，推測(cè)考官的出題意圖。
由于大部分考生只作到了讀題的第一步，所以出現(xiàn)離題或部分離題的可能性很大?，F(xiàn)以2008年11月15日的考題為例：
There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?(題目為考生回憶，與原題可能有少許出入)
通讀題目，了解大意。
當(dāng)前有越來(lái)越多的工人在家里工作，有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生在家里學(xué)習(xí)。這是因?yàn)殡娔X技術(shù)越來(lái)越容易獲得，也越來(lái)越便宜了。你認(rèn)為這是個(gè)正面的還是負(fù)面的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?
備注：題中的accessible有不少考生不理解，對(duì)審題的準(zhǔn)確性會(huì)造成一定影響。
細(xì)讀題目，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。
要把握題目中的句子間邏輯關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是能讀懂代詞"this"; "it"的具體指代。
"this"是指第一句話。
"it"可理解為前兩句所呈現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象。為了使文章寫(xiě)作方向更為明確，這里可把it 概括為：the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
再讀題目，辨別關(guān)鍵詞，區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞，推測(cè)考官的出題意圖。
主題詞：Computer technology in working or studying from home
限定詞：positive or negative
不容忽視的詞：easily accessible and cheaper
雅思備考范文：志愿者服務(wù)
It is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?
In modern societies, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. If all the youngsters do it in a regular way, the benefits are obvious to both the community and these young adults although there are some minor drawbacks as well.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid community service are enormous. Indeed, when an old person feels sick, the volunteers could offer first aid before the doctor or the ambulance arrives. Likewise, if a disabled person has difficulty doing some daily activities such as shopping, the assistance from young volunteers is indispensable. Moreover, as far as the young people are concerned, they could develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others in the neighborhood. In this way, people may live in harmony in the community.
Nevertheless, the downsides of volunteer community service are worth mentioning. In fact, in the city likeShanghai, an increasing number of graduates find it harder to make a living on their own. Thus, if all of the young adults are required to do full-time unpaid job in a fixed period, some of them would have no income source, which is unrealistic to these youngsters. In addition, it is believed that community service could possibly take up their time of acquiring knowledge.
Therefore, compared with the merits of volunteer community service offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few but cannot be overlooked.
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：財(cái)物遺失信
遺失信財(cái)物遺失在民航班機(jī)上，寫(xiě)信給機(jī)場(chǎng)海關(guān)請(qǐng)求幫助Dear officer:On 01/01/2000， I am writing to inform you that I lost my bag on your flight and ask for your help.I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles. When the flight arrived at Los Angeles， because of my carelessness， I left my handbag， a black leathered bag， on my seat. There are some important things in it， including my passport， ID card， credit card， some checks and one thousand US Dollars. But the most important thing is my business address book， in which record all my clients’ phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.
Since this bag is very important to me， my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help， so I write this letter to you anxiously. Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag. Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated. For information about my lost thing， please contact me in the following ways.Mobile phone: 13901160626
Home phone: 82326258
Office phone: 82326255 Yours faithfully
Will Smith
雅思寫(xiě)作范文：服務(wù)表?yè)P(yáng)信
Dear Manager:
I am a reporter from the News Weekend. Because of the demand of my work， I often come to Beijing to do interviews. Your hotel is my favorite， because of the comfortable living conditions， and the considerate service， especially your excellent food.The restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food， Japanese food， French food and so on. Among these delicious foods， I like the Beijing Toast Duck best， not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world. So every time I come here I always choose this course.Furthermore， what impressed me most is the high quality service， it always makes me feel at home. Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant. I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.
Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future. Faithfully yours，
Will Smith
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