雅思寫作沖刺之：寫作語法及必備句型匯總
小編發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管很多考生們平時(shí)英語成績不錯(cuò)，也接受了多年的英語寫作訓(xùn)練，但依然寫不好作文。主要還是因?yàn)檎Z法，一些基礎(chǔ)的語法知識掌握不好，影響了考生的發(fā)揮，進(jìn)而影響了雅思作文的分?jǐn)?shù)。具體問題我們來看本期的內(nèi)容。
雅思寫作沖刺之：寫作語法及必備句型匯總
1雅思常用語法時(shí)態(tài)
雅思寫作常用時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作：謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)
例如：
① 打工對一個(gè)人的將來的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(過去現(xiàn)在未來都有影響，客觀，單數(shù))
Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.
② 國際旅游業(yè)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(過去現(xiàn)在未來都促進(jìn)，客觀，單數(shù))
International tourism promotes the economic development.
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“現(xiàn)在”，
表示逐漸的過程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1.表示結(jié)果和影響，一般表示變化大，發(fā)展了 2. 表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…
例如：
① 最近幾十年期間，世界發(fā)生了巨大的改變。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.
② 最近幾年，科技極大的改變了人們的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.
③ 犯罪率已經(jīng)急劇上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.
4.一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：will do
例如：
電腦將會在教育過程中起越來越關(guān)鍵的作用，但是它們絕對不能在教室中取代老師的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possiblethat they could replace teachers in the classroom. / but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.
在了解了雅思基礎(chǔ)語法之后，我們來看雅思寫作中有哪些常見必備的句型，除了簡單句，考生們還需要運(yùn)用哪些高分句型來博得考官好感?
雅思寫作必備句型2：簡單句
1.簡單句：主流句型，主要結(jié)構(gòu)會使用，足矣!
(1).主謂(賓, 可有可無)
例如：
人們在這個(gè)問題上的觀點(diǎn)不一樣。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary / differ on this issue.
(2).主系表
例如：
① 代溝是我們現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
② 環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)代社會中一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題
The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.
切記：不能出現(xiàn)沒有謂語，或者雙謂語的情況，否則分?jǐn)?shù)不會高于5分!
2.并列句：既然叫并列，那就是連接兩個(gè)句子。說明連接詞前后的兩個(gè)句子都要有謂語!
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主語，謂語，賓語，狀語(并列的兩個(gè)部分詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)要相同)
① 主語 + 謂語 + by either doing A or doing B 通過A方法或者B方法，….可以得到…
② 主語 + 謂語 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主語 + 謂語 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面，更重要/嚴(yán)重的是，在B方面
例如：
① 很多小孩被溺愛，不但在關(guān)心和照顧方面，而且，更嚴(yán)重的是，在物質(zhì)方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.
② 通過鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生穿精心設(shè)計(jì)的校服或者引導(dǎo)他們參加一些能體現(xiàn)出團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生的行為可以得到逐步的改善
Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.
③ 肥胖癥可以減輕，方法是不但要養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，更重要的是要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑，跳繩等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary / eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.
雅思寫作必備句型3：復(fù)雜句
1.賓語從句：賓語由句子充當(dāng)，連接詞可以省略。
表述觀點(diǎn)：
認(rèn)為: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe
支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of
反對: object, oppose, be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2.主語從句：
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
例如：
我們能否成功取決于我們能否堅(jiān)持。
Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改寫: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
例如：
老師應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是告訴學(xué)生多練習(xí)
What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.
3. 主語從句+表語從句: What we are faced with is that …
例如：
我們面臨的是自然資源的枯竭
What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources
4. 表語從句：is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
例如：
① 我的第一個(gè)理由是，學(xué)術(shù)課程經(jīng)歷了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)而且代表了古老文化的精華。
My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.
② 在教育中使用電腦的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，他們能夠最大程度上豐富傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法。
One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.
5.同位語從句：
常用：the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
例如：
① 政府不應(yīng)該忽視這樣的事實(shí)，囚禁罪犯最起碼是對受害者的安慰。
The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.
② 大學(xué)生應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全部學(xué)費(fèi)，基于這樣的一種普遍認(rèn)識，那就是，大學(xué)生通常比沒有學(xué)位的人賺錢多很多。
University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.
6.定語從句：名詞(短定語)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 從句謂語) + 主句謂語
例如：
① 支持這種觀點(diǎn)的人給出如下理由。
Those who favor this view give the following reasons.
② 上網(wǎng)成癮的人總是會孤立的，不善于社交的，甚至是抑郁的。
Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated, unsociable or even depressed.
(2) 主 + 謂, which (主) + 謂 (非限制定語從句, 前面的逗號不能省略)
例如：
①父母能集中發(fā)展他們的事業(yè)，這將會為他們的孩子帶來更好的生活條件。
Parents can focus on their careers, which will bring better life conditions for their children.
② 政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)大家乘坐公交車，這將在很大程度上人們多做公交車，這將減輕交通方面的壓力。
The government should encourage people to take public transport, which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.
(3) 介詞 + 引導(dǎo)詞：主句 + 逗號 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
例如：
① 網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了很多的實(shí)際好處，其中兩個(gè)值得大家注意。
The Internet brings many tangible benefits, two of which (物) deserve most attention。
② 已經(jīng)采取了很多步驟去見減輕交通方面的壓力，很遺憾，這些之中有些無效。
Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic, pitifully some of which are ineffective.
③ 很多人每天被廣告浸泡，很少有人想到它的影響。
Many people are immersed in(exposed to) advertisements every day, few of whom think of its impacts.
(4) 狀語從句：
時(shí)間: when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切記：有些詞后面只能加名詞!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 結(jié)果狀語：(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 結(jié)果
..., thus + being 結(jié)果
Therefore, 結(jié)果
Consequently, 結(jié)果
Hence, 結(jié)果
As a result，結(jié)果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
例如：
有些小孩太沉迷上網(wǎng)以至于他們可能會忽視他們的學(xué)習(xí)。
Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.
(6) 條件狀語：If 主謂 + 主句
原則：主將從現(xiàn) If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是從句)
只要，在…情況下：
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
例如：
① 政府應(yīng)該探索太空，只要政府的財(cái)政不緊張。
The government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.
② 學(xué)生可以打工，只要他們能夠平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作，并且合理安排好自己的時(shí)間。
Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly.
(7) 讓步狀語 (雖然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 連用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
例如：
雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)看起來有道理，但是它站不住腳。
Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
Though the view seems reasonable, it does not hold water.
雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語料：人的個(gè)性
Personality關(guān)于個(gè)性的語料
Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people
It can be described as a feeling of pleasure or enjoyment
People enjoy spending time with family and friends
Hobbies, sports and games can be a source of fun and enjoyment
Some people see money as a source of happiness
Other people define happiness as something deeper
In order to be truly happy it is necessary to live a good life
We need to feel that we are doing something useful with our lives
Some people get a sense of achievement from their work
Others find happiness in bringing up their children
Religion or a sense of purpose can also be a source of happiness
Success
People define success in different ways
Some people get a sense of achievement from raising a family
For others, success is defined by wealth or status
We often think of rich and famous people as being successful in life
Millionaires like Bill Gates are considered to be successful
They have risen to the top in their chosen professions
For some, being successful means achieving personal or professional goals
They see success as the result of hard work
Success in any field requires long-term planning and effort
Nature or Nurture
Some people believe that our personalities are determined mainly by genetics
We inherit our abilities and talents from our parents
Others think that our education and upbringing are more important
We develop according to the influences around us
Our personalities and achievements depend more on nurture than nature
Many people argue that we control our own destinies
We can shape our own personalities
By working hard we can achieve and goal that we put our minds to
Many successful people are “self-made”
We are not limited by our genetic characteristic or upbringing
相關(guān)雅思?xì)v史真題
1.Happiness is considered very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
2.In recent years, there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits.
What is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?
3.Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.
Which do you consider to be the major influence?
雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語料：電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)手機(jī)
TV,Internet,Phones關(guān)于電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)手機(jī)的語料
Positives of television
Watching television is a good way to relax
It is many people’s favorite way to wind down after a hard day at work
Television programs can be entertaining and enjoyable
Viewers have access to a huge variety of entertainment channels
Television brings the best comedians, musicians and actors into our homes
Programmers can also be informative and educational
News coverage makes the public aware of events around the world
Documentaries can make learning more interesting
Negatives of Television
Television is having a negative impact on society
Some people link violence on television with crime rates in the real world
Children copy the behavior they see on the screen
Children are less healthy because they spend less time palying
Advertisers direct their marketing at children
Most programs do not require much thought
Watching TV is a waste of time
Opinions about Television
Television has many benefits
However, it can be addictive
Children should play outside rather than sit in front of a screen all day
Behaviour shown on TV can influence people
Parents should choose carefully what their children watch
Children should not be exposed to violence, swearing or sexual images
Advertising during children’s programs should be strictly controlled
TV companies should make more positive, educational programs
Positives of the Internet
There are many advantages to using the Internet
It gives us instant access to information on almost any subject
Shops and other services are now available online
People can buy goods and services from the comfort of their homes
The Internet is starting to replace other forms of entertainment
It has revolutionized communication
We can keep in touch by email or instant messenger services
Video messaging is becoming common for business meetings
Negatives of the internet
Many websites contain offensive content
Some sites show violent or sexual images
Parents find it difficult to control what their children see online
They do not always know who their children are chatting to
With so many websites it is difficult to search for good information
Criminals increasingly use the Internet to steal people’s money
Internet compared to newspaper and books
Newspapers and books are now published online as well as in print
We can read the news in any language from any country in the world
It costs nothing to publish or access information on the Internet
The Internet allows anybody to publish their own writing
Newspaper articles and books are written by professionals
Professionals produce better quality writing than amateur
People still buy newspapers and books because they are portable
People do not like reading from a screen
Positives of Mobile Phones
The mobile phone is the most popular gadget in today’s world
Mobile phones have revolutionized the way we communicate
We can stay in touch with family, friends and colleagues wherever we are
Users can send text messages, surf the Internet, take photos and listen to music
Mobiles have also become fashion accessories
Negatives of Mobile Phones
Mobiles phones can be a problem in some public places
Ringing phones cause disturbance in cinemas and school lessons
Some people are not aware that others can hear their conversations
Mobile phones may also interfere with electronic equipment
Their waves could cause damage to our brains
Mobile phones can also be a dangerous distraction
Using a phone while driving reduces the driver’s concentration
Mobile phones are a popular target for thieves
Opinion about Mobile Phones
The benefits of mobile phones outweigh the drawbacks
We need to use these phones with care
相關(guān)雅思?xì)v史真題
1，Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent would you say that television has positively or negatively affected the cultural development of your society?
2.Many modern children spend a great deal of time sitting in front of a television or computer screen. This is extremely harmful to their development. Therefore, parents should strictly limit the time that children spend in this way.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
3.Students today can easily access information online, so libraries are no longer necessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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