重點(diǎn)句式講解英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句
在英文中,句子的主語、賓語、狀語都可以寫進(jìn)一定的句式里以表示對(duì)它的強(qiáng)調(diào)。接下來,小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了重點(diǎn)句式講解英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
重點(diǎn)句式講解英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句
1. It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …這種句式就稱為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句主要有兩種形式:
1. It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that(who,which) + 句子的其他部分
下面我們以兩個(gè)句子為例來演示強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成。如:
1)Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money
主語 賓語
on the surgical1 treatment of the disease.
狀語
西方國家醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上開支巨大。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語
It is Western health-care system that (which) are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方國家醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu),在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上開支巨大。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語
It is huge sums of money that ( which ) Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方國家醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上,開支確實(shí)是巨大的。
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方國家醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu),就是在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上付出了巨大的開支。
2)Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主語 賓語 狀語
昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近醫(yī)院。
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語
It was Ann Peters' husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了附近醫(yī)院。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去附近醫(yī)院。
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的醫(yī)院。
強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近醫(yī)院。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1)當(dāng)原句敘述的是現(xiàn)在或者將來發(fā)生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式(如例句1);當(dāng)原句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情則用"It was … that… " 的句式(如例句2)。
2)在這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時(shí),可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示事物意義的名詞時(shí),可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,無論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示地點(diǎn)、還是表示時(shí)間意義的名詞,都不可以用where 或者when 。例如:
It is that man who (that) is teaching our English.
就是那個(gè)人教我們英語。
It was my telephone number which (that) Miss White happened to know.
懷特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的電話號(hào)碼。
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom2 stand together to be married.
新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教頭領(lǐng)面前舉行結(jié)婚。
2)如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人稱代詞,應(yīng)該用該人稱代詞的主格形式;在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式。
It was she (her) who told the police.就是她報(bào)告警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我們剛剛談?wù)摰木褪悄恪?/p>
3)沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)句子謂語的強(qiáng)調(diào)句,但有其通常的強(qiáng)調(diào)手段:do / does / did + 動(dòng)詞原形 。例如:
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的確相信他是老實(shí)人。
She does like literature. 她確實(shí)喜歡文學(xué)。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他們昨天的確去看過你,但沒見到你。
4)What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名詞從句結(jié)構(gòu),也是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的另一種構(gòu)成形式。它常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語。如果所敘述的是現(xiàn)在或者將來發(fā)生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如:
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
那部電影使我最感興趣的是阿爾裨斯山那美麗的風(fēng)景。
What I like is her speaking manner. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)
我喜歡的是她說話的風(fēng)度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)
給予我們鼓勵(lì)的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。
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