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       BEC高級(jí)閱讀：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)漢英詞匯表(1)

　　發(fā)案率 incidence (of criminal cases)

　　發(fā)燒友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan

　　發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development

　　發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.

　　法定貨幣 legal tender

　　法律碩士 jurist master (jm)

　　法人代表 legal representative

　　法人股 corporate shares

　　法制國(guó)家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　法治國(guó)家 a country under the rule of law

　　翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image

　　翻蓋式移動(dòng)電話 flip phone

　　翻兩番 quadruple

　　翻牌公司 government-body-turned company

　　反敗為勝 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"

　　反補(bǔ)貼稅 countervailing duty

　　反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means

　　反彈道導(dǎo)彈條約 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against …

　　汎士通輪胎 Firestone tires

　　防抱死系統(tǒng) ABS (anti-lock braking system)

　　防盜門 burglarproof door; antitheft door

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　防守反擊(足球用語(yǔ)) counterattack

　　防偽標(biāo)志 anti-fake label

　　房產(chǎn)估價(jià)師 real estate evaluator

　　房產(chǎn)證 property ownership certificate

　　房產(chǎn)置換 buy or exchange houses

　　房蟲兒 real estate speculator

　　房管 real estate management

　　房權(quán)證 property right certificate

　　訪談式競(jìng)選 (候選人在電視訪談節(jié)目中亮相進(jìn)行的競(jìng)選) talk-show campaign

　　放高球 lob

　　放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs

　　放心店 trustworthy shop

　　放心肉 quality-assured meat

　　放行單 release permit

　　飛毛腿(導(dǎo)彈) Scud missile

　　飛行藥檢 spot check

　　非典型性肺炎(嚴(yán)重急性呼吸道綜合癥) atypical pneumonia(severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)) )

　　非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶環(huán)路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)

　　非國(guó)有工業(yè)企業(yè) non-state industrial enterprises

　　非勞動(dòng)收入 Income not from work

　　非配額產(chǎn)品 quota-free products

　　非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 generic products

　　非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) non-bank financial institutions

　　非洲、加勒比和太平洋國(guó)家集團(tuán)(洛美協(xié)定) ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

　　非主流 alternative

　　廢電池 used batteries

　　費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　費(fèi)改稅改革 tax-for-fees reform

　　分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分期付款 installment payment

　　分稅制 system of tax distribution

　　分業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng) divided operation/ management

　　粉領(lǐng) Pink-collar (源于美國(guó)，最先見于《時(shí)代周刊》，一般指從事于教育、文書、售貨等行業(yè)的女性。在中國(guó)，也有人用粉領(lǐng)代表全職的優(yōu)越家庭環(huán)境內(nèi)的家庭主婦。)

　　粉領(lǐng)族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"

　　豐富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范機(jī)制 a risk prevention mechanism

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)基金 VC funds

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 venture capital; risk investment

　　風(fēng)險(xiǎn)準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk

　　封閉式基金 close-ended fund

　　封殺出局 force out

　　封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""

　　瘋牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)

　　鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

　　扶貧 poverty alleviation

　　扶貧辦公室 Poverty Relief Office

　　服務(wù)特色 selling point

　　服務(wù)行業(yè) catering industry

　　浮動(dòng)工資 floating wages; fluctuating wages

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　附加稅 additional tax; surtax; supertax

　　附加意外險(xiǎn) supplemental accident insurance

　　附加值 added value

　　復(fù)讀機(jī) repeater

　　復(fù)關(guān) rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)

　　復(fù)合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

　　復(fù)式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

　　富貴病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)

　　覆蓋率 coverage rate

　　BEC高級(jí)閱讀：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)漢英詞匯表(2)

　　改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　干部隊(duì)伍革命化、年輕化、知識(shí)化、專業(yè)化 " make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent "

　　干細(xì)胞 stem cell

　　尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

　　感到不妙 I smell a rat.

　　感情投資 emotion invest

　　感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

　　崗位津貼 allowance for a certain post

　　崗位培訓(xùn) on-the-job training

　　港澳臺(tái) Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

　　港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

　　港務(wù)局 port office; harbor authority

　　高層次、全方位的對(duì)話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

　　高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

　　高等教育自學(xué)考試 self-study higher education examination

　　高度自治 high degree of autonomy

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高峰 peak time

　　高峰論壇 summit (forum)

　　高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre

　　高杠桿交易機(jī)構(gòu) highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

　　高官會(huì) Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

　　高級(jí)商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive

　　高級(jí)設(shè)備 sophisticated equipment

　　高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化 apply high technology to production

　　高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

　　高架輕軌 elevated railway

　　高考 (university) entrance examination

　　高科技板塊 high-tech sector

　　高難度動(dòng)作 stunner, stunt

　　高清晰度 high definition

　　高手 master hand, expert

　　高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone

　　高原反應(yīng),高山反應(yīng) altitude stress; altitude sickness

　　格列佛游記 Gulliver's Travels

　　個(gè)股 individual share

　　個(gè)人收入調(diào)節(jié)稅 personal earnings regulation tax

　　個(gè)人收入應(yīng)稅申報(bào)制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)

　　個(gè)人所得稅 personal income tax

　　個(gè)人信用制度 credit rating system

　　個(gè)人演唱會(huì) solo concert

　　個(gè)人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes

　　個(gè)體工商戶 privately or individually-owned business

　　個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì) private economy

　　各大菜系 major styles of cooking

　　各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

　　各就位 " ""On your marks!"""

　　各行各業(yè) every walk of life

　　根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　跟屁蟲 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

　　跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing

　　更快、更高、更強(qiáng) Citius, Altius, Fortius

　　工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting

　　工程公司 engineering company

　　工程驗(yàn)收 acceptance of work

　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　　工商聯(lián)營(yíng) combined management of industry and commerce

　　工時(shí) man-hour

　　工薪階層 salariat; state employee; salaried person

　　工業(yè)控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

　　工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

　　工資稅 payroll tax

　　工資削減 pay-cut

　　公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

　　公費(fèi)旅游 junket; facility trip

　　公費(fèi)醫(yī)療 medical services at state expense; socialized medicine; free medicare

　　公告板服務(wù) Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

　　公積金 "public accumulation funds, public reserve funds"

　　公檢法 " public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts"

　　公開喊價(jià)市場(chǎng) open outcry markets

　　公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

　　公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company

　　公務(wù)員 civil servants; governmental employee

　　公休 sabbatical leave

　　公益活動(dòng) public benefit activities

　　公益林 public welfare forest

　　公正、公平、公開 "just, fair and open"

　　公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties

　　功夫不負(fù)有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

　　恭喜發(fā)財(cái) May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

　　共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　共同富裕 common prosperity

　　狗仔隊(duì) "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"

　　購(gòu)買力 purchasing power

　　股本 share capital

　　股本回報(bào)率 return on equity

　　股本金 equity capital

　　股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

　　股份有限公司 limited liability company

　　股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

　　股民 investor

　　股票期權(quán) the stock option

　　股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

　　BEC高級(jí)閱讀：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)漢英詞匯表(3)

　　骨干企業(yè) key enterprise

　　鼓勵(lì)獎(jiǎng) consolation prize

　　固定電話初裝費(fèi) installation fees for fixed-line telephones

　　固定電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商 fixed-line telecom carrier

　　固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets

　　掛靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

　　掛靠戶 an adjunct organization

　　掛職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

　　掛職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained

　　關(guān)聯(lián)交易 connected transaction

　　關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定(世界貿(mào)易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

　　關(guān)稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall

　　關(guān)稅配額 tariff quota

　　關(guān)停并轉(zhuǎn) close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

　　觀光電梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

　　官商 state-operated commerce

　　光谷 optical valley

　　光機(jī)電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"

　　光盤雜志 CD-ROM magazine

　　光通訊 photo-communication; optical communication

　　廣播電視大學(xué) radio and television university

　　廣告詞 jingle

　　廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising

　　廣告妙語(yǔ) attention-getter

　　廣告人 advertising man; adman

　　廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van; sound truck

　　廣域網(wǎng) wide area network (WAN)

　　歸國(guó)留學(xué)生 returned students

　　歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

　　規(guī)避 circumvention

　　規(guī)范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economy, economies of scale

　　規(guī)模效益 scale merit

　　皈依三寶 become a Buddhist

　　國(guó)產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　國(guó)防動(dòng)員體制 the mobilization for national defense

　　國(guó)際奧委會(huì) the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

　　國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

　　國(guó)際慣例 international common practice

　　國(guó)際海域 international waters

　　國(guó)際化戰(zhàn)略 internationalization strategy

　　國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

　　國(guó)際禁止化學(xué)武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

　　國(guó)際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)

　　國(guó)際清算 international settlement

　　國(guó)際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)

　　國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

　　國(guó)際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　國(guó)際足球聯(lián)盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

　　國(guó)家財(cái)政貼息貸款 discount government loan

　　國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系 state innovation system

　　國(guó)家環(huán)?？偩?State Environmental Protection Administration

　　國(guó)家級(jí)特殊津貼 special state allowance

　　國(guó)家級(jí)衛(wèi)生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革委員會(huì) the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　國(guó)家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　國(guó)家普通話水平考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　國(guó)家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) first-grade State protection

　　國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　國(guó)家重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目 national key scientific and technological project

　　國(guó)腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

　　國(guó)庫(kù)券 treasury bonds

　　國(guó)民黨 Kuomintang

　　國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè) pillar industries in national economy

　　國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross national product (GNP)

　　國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 gross domestic product (GDP)

　　國(guó)泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　國(guó)土局 Land and Resources Bureau

　　國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　國(guó)有股 state-owned shares

　　國(guó)有股減持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies

　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)管理體制 State property management system

　　國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 loss of state assets

　　國(guó)債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans

　　國(guó)債投資 treasury bond investment

　　國(guó)債專項(xiàng)資金 special fund for treasury bond

　　國(guó)債資金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目責(zé)任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　過度開墾 excess reclamation

　　過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　過山車 roller coaster

　　過失賠償責(zé)任;無過失賠償責(zé)任 liability with fault; liability without fault

　　過失責(zé)任 liability of fault

　　過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

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