雅思口語同義詞替換匯總
雅思口語中評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有一項是雅思口語的詞匯豐富程度，所以我們不能反反復(fù)復(fù)地使用那幾個單詞，可以掌握一些替代詞匯，增加我們的詞匯豐富程度。下面小編給大家分享雅思口語同義詞替換匯總 ，希望對你們有所幫助。
解析雅思口語同義詞替換
口語考試中，我們在多種情況下會使用到同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換這個技巧，下面列舉幾個常見情況。
Can’t remember a correct word
在15分鐘左右的考試中，忘記某個詞如何表達(dá)再正常不過了，所以很有必要平時多加練習(xí)如何處理這樣的突發(fā)情況。有的考生會選擇停下來，花上一兩分鐘甚至更久來思考這個詞到底怎么說，到最后也沒想出一個合適的詞，顯然得不償失。
Stop repeating yourself
考生是否有能力用不同的語言來表達(dá)同一個意思是考察詞匯量的一個重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在一個答案里，關(guān)鍵詞不要重復(fù)三遍以上。在中文里重復(fù)一個詞沒有關(guān)系，甚至可以作為一種修辭手法“反復(fù)”。但在英文里重復(fù)一個單詞，會讓人覺得你詞匯量不大。所以為了語言不要有過多的重復(fù)，同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換是不可或缺的技巧。
Paraphrase what you have heard
想要沖擊高分的考生如何更好地展示自己的詞匯功底，在回答的時候(尤其是第三部分)，可以把考官的問題進(jìn)行同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，而不是一字不差地重復(fù)一遍。另外，如果考生能夠把問題中的關(guān)鍵詞靈活準(zhǔn)確地paraphrase掉，也是證明語言能力的一種方式。以上是三種使用同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換技巧的常見情況。接著我們一起來看一下使用這一技巧的具體做法，希望大家在雅思口語練習(xí)的時候多多注意。
用一些簡單的詞去解釋，這里舉幾個簡單的例子拋磚引玉。
E.X. 1
banana: a long, sweet, yellow fruit that monkeys like to eat
camera: it's a little machine for taking pictures.
smile：you do it with your mouth to show you are happy, you turn it up.
用自己的話去解釋一個單詞是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的一個常用方法，建議大家在平時可以從一些簡單的單詞開始練習(xí)。Thirsty, hungry, software, 這些詞用自己的話怎么說呢?
使用同義詞
同義替換也是一種常見的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的方式。比如 “Smart” 可以同義替換成 “clever”, “big” 可以替換成 “l(fā)arge”。但是值得注意的是，在有些句子中， 直接將幾個詞換成同義詞后，語法上會出現(xiàn)問題，或者會讀著變扭，分別舉兩個例子。
E.X. 2
Sentence 1: Tom works in the financial market.
Sentence 2: Tom jobs in the money store.
E.X. 3
Sentence 1: It can be difficult to choose a suitable place to study English.
Sentence 2: It is often a challenge to pick up (wrong) a relevant (wrong)school to learnEnglish.
Sentence 3: It is sometimes hard to select (correct) an appropriate (correct) place to learnEnglish.
調(diào)整語法結(jié)構(gòu)
相對前兩種方法而言，調(diào)整句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)相對簡單。推薦兩種自己比較喜歡的方式，一個是名詞和動詞間的替換，另一種是主動和被動間的替換，分別舉兩個例子。
E.X. 4
Sentence 1: The president issued a warning to those against his bill
Sentence 2: The President warned those opposing the bill.
上面兩句話中，把名詞的“warning” 替換成了動詞“warn”。
E.X. 5
Sentence 1: To improve English, you should learn new vocabulary on a daily basis.
Sentence 2: To improve English, new vocabulary should be learned on a daily basis.
同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換的一些具體操作方法，每個方法都有其利弊，各位烤鴨可以根據(jù)自身情況，靈活運用。
雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換--劍四test1
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，無視 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇見，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception錯誤的觀點n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易達(dá)到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改變v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毀壞n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 調(diào)查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地點
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保護v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒體n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming變暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下來v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus課程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相聯(lián)系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不發(fā)達(dá)的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak貧窮的，可憐的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟隨，跟蹤v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的視力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking極好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到驚訝的adj.
27. volunteer=subject實驗研究對象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換--劍四test2
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主動的，自發(fā)的adj. 主動權(quán)n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教學(xué)v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多種語言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 決定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年輕人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群體，團體，社區(qū)n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable傳統(tǒng)的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失敗v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危險v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各種各樣的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual與…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉強的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice資詢v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一個
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工資，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable長期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation聯(lián)系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，見解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身體的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障礙，危險n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴隨
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 減少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety種類n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排練，演習(xí) n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of幫助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物質(zhì) n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 環(huán)境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute聯(lián)合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換--劍四test3
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例證 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解釋v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓勵 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 貸款 n.
8. poverty= being poor貧窮n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒絕 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快遞員 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存儲n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 設(shè)備n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壯志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無法預(yù)測的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 機械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛; 大氣n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike發(fā)生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch擴張，擴大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出現(xiàn) v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發(fā)出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 產(chǎn)生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 調(diào)查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive觀察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation評論
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate專注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產(chǎn)生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關(guān)心，擔(dān)心n.
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