托福寫作考多久
托福寫作考多久?其實(shí)托??荚囍校鱾€(gè)科目的考試時(shí)間相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)都是比較緊張的,尤其是寫作部分。那么具體的托福寫作考試時(shí)間是多久,需要大家完成哪些任務(wù)呢?下面小編為大家整理了詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容,供大家參考!
托福寫作考多久
一、新托福寫作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
綜合寫作 (20分鐘)
對(duì)于以閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料為基礎(chǔ)的寫作試題,考生首先需要3分鐘閱讀一篇學(xué)術(shù)短文,并主要記下文章觀點(diǎn)和一些主要詞匯,為下面的聽(tīng)力部分做準(zhǔn)備。然后文章隱去,這時(shí)考生需要聽(tīng)一段大約為2分鐘的課堂講解。剛閱讀過(guò)的短文內(nèi)容有關(guān),一般是對(duì)閱讀材料中觀點(diǎn)的反駁。
所以,考生就要針對(duì)每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)分別記下聽(tīng)力中給出的反駁理由和例子。有時(shí)聽(tīng)力的內(nèi)容是對(duì)閱讀材料觀點(diǎn)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,理由和例子也要相應(yīng)記下。接下來(lái),考生有20分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)總結(jié)聽(tīng)力材料中的要點(diǎn),并解釋這些要點(diǎn)與閱讀材料中的要求有何不同。通常有效的回答應(yīng)是一篇150-225個(gè)單詞的作文。每個(gè)寫作任務(wù)的分?jǐn)?shù)是0-5分??疾榫C合語(yǔ)言技能的作文題目的評(píng)分以回答的質(zhì)量、完整性和準(zhǔn)確性為依據(jù)。
時(shí)間總長(zhǎng)(20分鐘)
如何分配
閱讀學(xué)術(shù)短文(1篇),記錄觀點(diǎn)和詞匯
3min
聽(tīng)課堂講解(記錄反駁理由和例子)
2min
總結(jié)/解釋聽(tīng)力材料要點(diǎn)
20min
檢查/完善
5min
獨(dú)立寫作 (30分鐘)
獨(dú)立寫作試題部分需要考生根據(jù)自己的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)陳述、解釋并支持對(duì)待某一問(wèn)題的某個(gè)看法。通常有效的回答應(yīng)是一篇300個(gè)單詞左右的作文。
托福獨(dú)立寫作時(shí)間分配第一步:審題、確定立場(chǎng)、列出理由(最少3分鐘最多5分鐘)
要避免兩個(gè)極端:(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由,防止遺忘))用時(shí)太少,理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開(kāi)始寫作,不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達(dá);用時(shí)太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆,各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。
托福獨(dú)立寫作時(shí)間分配第二步:正文寫作。(最少22分鐘最多26分鐘)
a、各段寫作時(shí)注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說(shuō)你不想寫主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。有n種選擇可供參考:1. 舉具體事例 2. 說(shuō)對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn)3. 使用數(shù)據(jù) 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來(lái)論述。 哪一種你最容易想出來(lái),就用哪一種。
b、考前將文章開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句套背熟練,并且練習(xí)和??紩r(shí)把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再現(xiàn)去決定比如哪種開(kāi)頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
c、當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí),一般你已經(jīng)該寫到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段。(不排除將他和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性。)
托福獨(dú)立寫作時(shí)間分配第三步:檢查。(需要1-3分鐘,有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查)
1、時(shí)態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí);
2、句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語(yǔ),且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
3、主謂一致按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
時(shí)間總長(zhǎng)(30分鐘)
如何分配?
審題、確定立場(chǎng)、列出理由
3min~5min
正文寫作
22min~26min
檢查正文
1min~3min
如何在30分鐘行文的整個(gè)過(guò)程中保持書面整潔:
1、TWE要求必須用鉛筆寫作文,你要自己準(zhǔn)備好鉛筆和橡皮。橡皮要有韌性,太硬會(huì)擦破紙,有錯(cuò)誤要擦干凈再改;
2、第一遍寫作時(shí)要求字跡不要太大也不要太小,通常一行寫10-12個(gè)左右單詞為宜。如果書法不好,可以在考前練習(xí)寫一下斜體的26個(gè)字母的寫法。
溫馨提示:以上即為托福寫作時(shí)間如何分配的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,希望大家可以有效地分配自己的托福寫作時(shí)間,做到最有效率,短時(shí)間內(nèi)獲得最多分?jǐn)?shù)。在托福寫作的備考中,大家可以根據(jù)托福寫作真題來(lái)整理屬于自己的寫作模板,但是切忌不要照搬照抄,以免雷同造成托福寫作低分。
托福寫作題目的匯總練習(xí)
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together.
獨(dú)立寫作
你同意還是不同意以下觀點(diǎn):
政府投資太空旅行或太空探索完全是浪費(fèi)錢
獨(dú)立
Which one do you think is the most important factor for a student to success at college or university?
1. Tutors in university.
2. The encouragement from family and friends.
3. High-quality education from high school.
獨(dú)立寫作
政府想資助以下方面來(lái)提高孩子的教育,
Which approach is the best?
1. Hire more teachers to teach in a small class
2. Preschool education before kindergarten
3. To provide some training courses so that teachers can be more professional
獨(dú)立寫作:
Agree or disagree? It is better for the younger people to take risk and explore new things than the older people.
獨(dú)立寫作:
People can solve important problems bythemselves or with the help from their family members, so there is no need forthe government to help them.
獨(dú)立寫作
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Most people can solve important problems in their lives by themselves or with the help of their families; help from the government is often unnecessary.
獨(dú)立寫作
(A/D) People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.
√ Agree:
Point 1: to broaden one’s horizons/develop one’s interests.
Point 2: to enlarge one’s friend circle.
Point 3: combination of one’s career & interest
Similar Topics:
Topic 1: Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during their workday than doing the same task.
Topic 2: It is more likely for people with more skills to succeed.
新托福寫作高分必背范文:Suburbanization
范文的題目: Suburbanization。
If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840’s were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. In time, the factories were surrounded by proliferating mill towns of apartments and row houses that abutted the older, main cities. As a defense against this encroachment and to enlarge their tax bases, the cities appropriated their industrial neighbors. In 1854, for example, the city of Philadelphia annexed most of Philadelphia County. Similar municipal maneuvers took place in Chicago and in New York. Indeed, most great cities of the United States achieved such status only by incorporating the communities along their borders.
With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying social stress-conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed. Within a few years the horse-drawn trolleys were retired and electric streetcar networks crisscrossed and connected every major urban area, fostering a wave of suburbanization that transformed the compact industrial city into a dispersed metropolis. This first phase of mass-scale suburbanization was reinforced by the simultaneous emergence of the urban Middle Class, whose desires for homeownership in neighborhoods far from the aging inner city were satisfied by the developers of single-family housing tracts.
新托福寫作高分必背范文:American Revolution
范文的題目:American Revolution。
The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.
America’s War of Independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The third newcomer-the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.
Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notably Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-grown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.
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