雅思聽(tīng)力高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯匯總
雅思聽(tīng)力考試中常出現(xiàn)的高頻場(chǎng)景有哪些呢?他們分別出現(xiàn)在哪個(gè)section?這些場(chǎng)景下的高頻詞匯有哪些?在下文中，小編主要來(lái)分享一下在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中的高頻場(chǎng)景與詞匯。
雅思聽(tīng)力高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯匯總
1.social events(section 2)
雅思聽(tīng)力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信 息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition.
Examples:Australian retailers'convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show.
Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,notice board,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,adult,senior citizens.
Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems.
Agenda:dates,timetable.
Focus/theme:music/live music,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flower arrangement,biscuits.
Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band.
Catering:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dining room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue.
Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost.
2.environment(section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺(jué)到比較專業(yè)和難掌握的，并不是需要大家全部記憶下來(lái)，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽(tīng)到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere:Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide.
pollution:air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant, contaminant,chemicals,toxic waste.
Geographical:soil erosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation.
energy:fossil fuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,wind power,nuclear,marsh gas,methane,biogas.
recycling:plastic,paper,glass,bottle tops,ink cartridges,spare parts/components.
3.repair(section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景主要是購(gòu)物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問(wèn)題，物體的型號(hào)、主要的問(wèn)題、需要什么時(shí)間來(lái)修理、有沒(méi)有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會(huì)是很重要的考點(diǎn)。雅思聽(tīng)力還是非常實(shí)用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習(xí)到在國(guó)外會(huì)碰到的場(chǎng)景，幫我們了解外國(guó)人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer(shelf).
Model type/number.
Main problem:leaking,door broken,flashing,hands broken,noisy,fan broken,steam escaping.
When to repair:immediately,straight away,right now,urgent.
Next week,weekdays,weekends,n a couple of weeks.
Mornings,afternoons(am pm)
Quality warranty:expiry date,quality guaranteed for two years.
Compensation:refund,replacement.
Payment:cash,cheque,credit card,bank transfer.
4.diet and health(section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，也會(huì)是雅思聽(tīng)力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時(shí)，聽(tīng)力中關(guān)于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系.Heart disease,chronic illness,diabetes,obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements:protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fat acid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie.
diet:cereals,sugar,salt,lean meat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,red meat,white meat.
cereals:wheat,corn,barley,oat,maize,rice.
health:low nutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learning difficulty,digestion,congestion,heart disease,tuberculosis.
Physical exercises:running,jogging,swimming.
5.medicine(section 1)
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景每年都會(huì)進(jìn)行幾次考查，重點(diǎn)要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達(dá)方式，以及弄清楚西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說(shuō)family doctor這個(gè)概念在中國(guó)幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊(cè)一個(gè)家庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費(fèi)等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國(guó)外某些地區(qū)，如果沒(méi)有注冊(cè)家庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒(méi)有醫(yī)生來(lái)看的情況。
doctors:physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,general practitioner.
treatments:cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture.
diseases:headache,toothache,backache(back pain),stomachache,heart disease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employment medical,sprain,sports injury,sprained knee.
medicine:antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleeping pills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,ice pack,walking sticks.
surgery:operation
hospital:clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice.
6.library
圖書(shū)館是雅思聽(tīng)力中經(jīng)久不衰的場(chǎng)景之一，對(duì)于這個(gè)場(chǎng)景，建議大家應(yīng)該把握住圖書(shū)館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書(shū)館所藏的素材。除了上課 以外，圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該是學(xué)生待的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的地方了。國(guó)外的書(shū)籍價(jià)格還是比較高的，尤其是一些專業(yè)書(shū)籍，所以圖書(shū)館比較受歡迎也就理所應(yīng)當(dāng)了。
registration:information desk,information sector,librarian desk.
registration fee,membership fee.
ID documents:passport,visa,student card,library card,driver's license,credit card,bank statement,phone bill,Identity card,C.V. letter.
Library card,borrower's card,reader's card,electronic card,PIN,password.
Books:fiction,reference books,technical books,leisure books,notion,academic.
Periodicals:magazines,journals Current issues,back issues.
Technical Resources:photocopying machine,photocopier,color,white and black photocopier,printer,laser printer,card,coin,internet access,computers,laptops.
Electronic,digital:CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM.
Recall system:catalogue(title,author,press， category),call slip,librarian.
Circulation:borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve.
Loan time:weeks,months(up to 4 weeks,maximum loan time).
Training classes:research methods,IT,computer software,dissertation writing.
7.job hunting(section 1/2)
邊上學(xué)邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，另一方面可以增加社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和擴(kuò)大朋友圈。如果有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一些大公司當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生的話必將對(duì)未來(lái)的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)常考查的細(xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，大家要注意哦!
Type of work:vacation jobs,office work,bar attendant,waiter,waitress,zoo attendant,childcare,library assistant,restaurant work,shop assistant,sales assistant,domestic work,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-time job,full-time job,temporary job.
Main roles:receptionist,shop assistant,looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors,save wounded/injured animals,maintain website,selling garden tools/carpets,handle customer complaint.
Advantages and disadvantages:pay,working hours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation.
Working hours:am pm weekdays(during the week),weekends,bank holidays,public holidays,New year,Christmas.
Pay rate:pound/dollar per hour,starting salary,wage.
Clothes:formal clothes,suit,informal clothes,casual clothes shirt,trousers,tie,bow tie,uniform.
Transportation:bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab.
Magazine reporters:housing magazine,entertainment magazine,sports magazine,economy magazine,IT magazine.
8.shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過(guò)對(duì)比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而得出一個(gè)綜合評(píng)價(jià)并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景。對(duì)于追逐時(shí)尚，喜歡購(gòu)物的年輕一代而言，如果在購(gòu)物上失分就比較不給力了,fighting!
Price:discount,concession,promotion,sales,half price,normal price,30% off.
Packaging:economy package,family package,container,image,presentation of products.
Where to buy:supermarket,market,shop,store,department store,chain store,online shopping.
Receipt:invoice,quality warranty,receipt.
Supermarket:entrance(profitable),middle shelf(expensive),end of aisles(hard to move),quieter places(need time to think about).
雅思聽(tīng)力中的十大場(chǎng)景介紹
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景1、租房場(chǎng)景
這種題型，首先辨別是租房還是買房。租房的規(guī)律為：離市中心越近，房?jī)r(jià)越高，位置稍偏，價(jià)錢會(huì)比較有吸引力，但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方;另外電話詢問(wèn)看房子時(shí)：意為配備家具。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景2、課外研究場(chǎng)景.
主要是在課外研究一些小的項(xiàng)目，小的調(diào)查研究，包括對(duì)學(xué)校里各個(gè)地方，食品(咖啡、小吃)等價(jià)格的比較。對(duì)這些東西不可不屑一顧，這也是與文化背景有關(guān)，外國(guó)人注重從小培養(yǎng)人的實(shí)踐能力，看《成長(zhǎng)的煩惱》中那個(gè)小男孩本，研究毛毛蟲(chóng)那么用心就可理解了。這部分主要注意聽(tīng)力，特別關(guān)注的是人名，并注意先判斷男女。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景3、圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景
考點(diǎn)為：作品名稱、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出費(fèi)用、幾時(shí)到期、欠款多少等。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景4、地理場(chǎng)景
一般是司機(jī)、導(dǎo)游。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景5、選課場(chǎng)景
涉及選課主要是對(duì)語(yǔ)言的選擇、選擇級(jí)別、選課的時(shí)間和日期以及申請(qǐng)人。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景6、新生報(bào)到
會(huì)新生報(bào)到會(huì)，一般向新生介紹學(xué)校的設(shè)施，選課情況，學(xué)校的歷史，怎樣注冊(cè)，應(yīng)該做什么，不應(yīng)該做什么。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景7、度假場(chǎng)景
如：度假地的選擇、交通工具的選擇和住處的選擇(這部分與租房類似)。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景8、日程活動(dòng)介紹
場(chǎng)景日程活動(dòng)介紹場(chǎng)景，包括會(huì)議、節(jié)日、組織旅游等。要避免經(jīng)典陷阱，即聽(tīng)力原文出現(xiàn)的并不是所需要的答案。另外常考的是會(huì)議地點(diǎn)，一般是在國(guó)家的首都。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景9、個(gè)人健康場(chǎng)景
如個(gè)人飲食計(jì)劃、營(yíng)養(yǎng)專家做健康膳食設(shè)計(jì)等。
雅思聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景10、授課場(chǎng)景
比如教授開(kāi)講座、學(xué)生做論文專題討論等。
30個(gè)雅思聽(tīng)力常用短語(yǔ)整理
I have part of the fault.我也有責(zé)任。
distract her with a doll 拿娃娃哄她開(kāi)心
they are all well received 收到的反響都很好
talk you up 說(shuō)你的好話
stand firm to 努力堅(jiān)持
I was just leering 我只是用余光看看
organize my thoughts 整理思緒
get a little preoccupied 事先有事
no way to recover 沒(méi)有掩飾的機(jī)會(huì)了
bouncy 活潑
Intern 實(shí)習(xí)生
mug搶劫
drug dealer 毒販子
admire your candor你還真膽大
we are rolling攝像機(jī)正在拍攝
hairnet發(fā)罩
go through this stack 看看這一疊
are you spying on me?你監(jiān)視我?
just messing with you!跟你開(kāi)玩笑呢!
enough is enough!鬧夠了
flyers 尋人(物)海報(bào)
it's insensitive of me。我這么做很傷人
you don't have to brag。拽什么啊?
nod along 跟著點(diǎn)頭
a totally different subject 完全題外話
I thought it was the other way around 我以為是反過(guò)來(lái)的
close my account 注銷銀行卡
cuff him up 把他銬起來(lái)
Woody，tingly 癢
creep me out 雷死我了
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雅思聽(tīng)力高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯匯總
