初一英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
初一的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較細(xì)也比較散，所以很多易錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)同學(xué)們都難以區(qū)分，為此，以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初一英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，希望可以幫到你!
初一英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
第一類] 名詞類
1. 這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁?
[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)，作定語(yǔ)的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man，woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men，women.
2. 房間里有多少人?
[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人們”解時(shí)，是個(gè)集合名詞，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。
[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“a / an或數(shù)詞 +表量的可數(shù)名詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)， 其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí)，表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
[第二類] 動(dòng)詞類
4. 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?
[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。
5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè)，但今晚她在看電視。
[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am / is / are) + ving形式構(gòu)成。
6 這雙鞋是紅色的。
[誤] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes，trousers，gloves，glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。
[第三類] 代詞類
7. 這張票是她的，不是我的。
[誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。
8. 吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。
[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。
[第四類] 介詞類
9. 你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?
[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英語(yǔ)中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午來(lái)這里。
[誤] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等時(shí)，介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時(shí)，介詞要用on.
11. 那個(gè)穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。
[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí)，只能用in，其他介詞沒(méi)有此用法。
[第五類] 副詞類
12. 莉莉，你為什么不回家呢?
[誤] Lily，why don’t you go to home?
[正] Lily，why don’t you go home?
[析] come，go 等后接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞前不加to。
初一重點(diǎn)詞組知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
1. go to school 去上學(xué) 2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早飯 6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什么時(shí)間 8. at six thirty 在六點(diǎn)半
9. an interesting job 一個(gè)有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在廣播電視臺(tái)
11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的廣播節(jié)目
13. from ----to 從哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一個(gè)有趣的時(shí)間 16. take exercise 鍛煉
17. be late for 遲到 18. at about ten twenty 在大約十點(diǎn)二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上學(xué)日
21. half past six 六點(diǎn)半 22. a quarter past three 三點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻
23. a quarter to seven 七點(diǎn)差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)
25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有許多時(shí)間
27. half an hour 半個(gè)小時(shí) 28. get home 到達(dá)家
29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一頓快餐
31. lots of /a lot of 許多 32. be good for 對(duì)------有益
33. taste good 嘗起來(lái)好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作業(yè) 35. have a healthy life 有一個(gè)健康的生活方 式
用法集萃
at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分) eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半 fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到……點(diǎn)
from …to … 從……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes. 佳作賞析
主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞) 他看起來(lái)很年輕
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像這樣)(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 我想像這樣出汗 d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 我可以帶一些東西到學(xué)校 e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu)) 有一個(gè)電腦在我的桌子上 否定陳述句
a) These aren’t their books. 這些不是他們的書
b) They don’t look nice. 他們看起來(lái)不太好
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. 凱特不去第4中學(xué) d) Kate can’t find her doll. 凱特找不到她的洋娃娃
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 這里沒(méi)有一只貓
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man. 請(qǐng)去問(wèn)那個(gè)人
b) Let’s learn English! 讓我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)!
c) Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late. 不要遲到。
b) Don’t hurry. 不要著急。
3. 疑問(wèn)句
1) 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定回答 否定回答 a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No，he isn’t b) Can I help you? Yes, you can. No，you can’t c) Does she like salad? 她喜歡做沙拉?Yes, she does. No，she doesn’t d) Do they watch TV? 他們看電視嗎? Yes, they do.
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