華羅庚英文簡介
華羅庚英文簡介
華羅庚,數(shù)學(xué)家,中國科學(xué)院院士,美國國家科學(xué)院外籍院士,第三世界科學(xué)院院士,聯(lián)邦德國巴伐利亞科學(xué)院院士。中國第一至第六屆全國人大會委員.下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的華羅庚英文簡介,供大家參閱!
華羅庚簡介
Hua Luogeng (1910.11.12-1985.6.12), was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Jintan District, native of Jiangsu Danyang. Mathematician, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the National Academy of Sciences, academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences, and a member of the Federal Bavarian Academy of Sciences. China 's first to sixth National People' s Congress Standing Committee.
He is the founder and pioneer of the Chinese analytical number theory, matrix geometry, typical group, self-congruence function theory and multiple complex function theory, and is listed as the Chicago Science and Technology Museum in today's world of 88 maths of the great one. Internationally to Fahrenheit named mathematical research results are "Fahrenheit Theorem", "Fahrenheit inequality", "China - Wang method" and so on.
華羅庚人物生平
Growth process
November 12, 1910 was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Jintan District, his childhood love to use their brains, because the problem is too focused on the companions often dubbed the companion "Luo Diao".
In 1922, 12 years old from the county after the completion of primary school, into the Jintan county junior high school, Wang Weike teacher found his math skills, and try to be trained.
In 1925, after graduating from junior high school, went to Shanghai Chinese vocational school, because they can not get tuition fees and drop out of school, drop out home to help his father grocery store, so only junior high school diploma. Since then, he has spent five years to complete all the high school and college math courses.
In the autumn of 1927, and Wu Xiao Yuan married.
In the winter of 1929, he was infected with typhoid fever, left his left leg for life-long disability, walking with a cane.
In 1929, Hua Luogeng was hired as Jintan middle school clerk, and began in Shanghai "science" and other magazines published papers.
In the spring of 1930, Hua Luogeng published in Shanghai "Science" magazine "Su Jiajing algebra of the five equation solution can not be established reason" sensational mathematics. In the same year, Tsinghua University, Department of Mathematics, Xiong Qinglai, learned that Hua Luogeng's self-study experience and mathematical talent, to break the routine, so Hua Luogeng into Tsinghua University library as librarian.
In 1931, he served as assistant to the Department of Mathematics at Tsinghua University. He taught himself three books in English, French, German, Japanese, and foreign magazines.
In 1933, was promoted to an assistant.
In September 1934, was promoted to a lecturer.
Go abroad to study
In 1935, the mathematician Norbert Wiener visited China, he noted the potential of Hua Luogeng, to the then famous British mathematician Hardy strongly recommended.
In 1936, Hua Luogeng went to Cambridge University, spent a critical two years. At this time he had a lot of results on the Waring's problem and benefited from the influence of the British Hardy-Littwood School. He has at least 15 articles published in the Cambridge period. One of the papers on Gauss gave him a reputation in the world.
Decided to return home
In 1937, he returned to Tsinghua University as a professor, and later moved to Kunming's National Southwest United University until 1945.
From 1939 to 1941, in Kunming, a dunk upstairs, wrote more than 20 papers, completed the first math monograph "heap prime theory".
From February to May 1946, he was invited to visit the Soviet Union. In the same year in September, visit the Princeton Institute of Advanced Studies in the United States.
In 1947, "heap prime theory" in the Soviet Union published the Russian version, and has been translated in the country published in Germany, Britain, Japan, Hungary and the Chinese version.
In 1948, the United States by the University of Illinois hired as a professor to 1950. Shortly after the founding of new China, Hua Luo Geng decided to give up the generous treatment in the United States, toward the embrace of the motherland.
In the spring of 1950, with his wife, the children arrived in Beijing from Hong Kong through the United States, returned to Tsinghua University, served as director of the Department of Mathematics, Tsinghua University.
July 1952, by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guo Moruo, the invitation of the establishment of the Institute of Mathematics, and served as director. Joined the NLD in September.
In 1953, he participated in the Chinese delegation of scientists to visit the Soviet Union. And attended the World Congress of World Matters after World War II in Hungary, as well as the Asia-Pacific Peace Conference, the World Peace Council.
In 1955, was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician).
In 1956, he began to build the Institute of Computational Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, his paper "on the typical field of multiple complex function theory" in 1956 by the National Natural Science Award, and has published in the Russian, English monographs.
In 1958, he served as vice president of China University of Science and Technology and director of mathematics, the same year to join the Communist Party of China. In the same year, he and Guo Moruo together with the Chinese delegation attended the meeting held in New Delhi "on scientific, technical and engineering issues".
During the Cultural Revolution
After the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, is to promote the field of "double law" Hua Luo Geng was sent back to the Indian police to write the investigation, to accept criticism. Hua Luogeng with personal reputation, to the rest of the staff on the second set up to "promote the preferred method, the overall law team", personally led the squad to all parts of the country to promote the "double law", wherever he went, have set off a scientific experiment and practice Of the mass activities, and achieved great economic and social benefits.
In 1969, launched the "excellent learning" a book, and the manuscript as the 20th anniversary of the National Day gift to the State Department.
In April 1970, the State Council, in accordance with the instructions of Premier Zhou, invited the heads of the seven ministries of industry to listen to the law of choice and co-ordination.
In 1974, by the "Central Cultural Revolution Leading Group" deputy head of Jiang Qing in the legal proceedings of the book at the public note, said he was more than 20 provinces and cities to promote "double law" is "tour water."
In August 1975, in the Daxinganling to promote "double law", from the Daxinganling harvest site to Harbin, overwork, the first time suffering from myocardial infarction. He was in a coma for six weeks.
After the Cultural Revolution
After smashing the "gang of four", he was appointed vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His many years of works have been published in succession.
In May 1979, he went to Western Europe for a seven-month visit to introduce his own research results to international counterparts.
In 1979, he was elected vice chairman of the NLD Central Committee.
In June 1979, was approved to join the Communist Party of China.
In November 1982, the second time suffering from myocardial infarction.
October 1983, at the invitation of the California Institute of Technology, the United States as a year of lectures. During his stay in the United States, he went to Italy to attend the third World Academy of Sciences in the city of Ariel, and was elected academician.
In April 1984, in Washington attended the US Academy of Sciences awarded him a foreign academician of the ceremony, became the first Chinese won the award.
In April 1985, at the Third Session of the Sixth CPPCC National Committee, he was elected Vice Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.
June 3, 1985, at the invitation of the Japan Asian Cultural Exchange Association to visit Japan.
June 12, 1985 at 4 pm, at the University of Tokyo Department of Mathematics lectures to the Japanese math sector as the theme of "theoretical mathematics and its application" speech, due to sudden acute myocardial infarction, died at 10:90 on the day.
華羅庚個(gè)人生活
Father Huarui Dong, open a small grocery store, the mother is a virtuous family of women. Hua Lao Xiang 40-year-old son, to the child named Hua Luo Geng. This is the "Luo" who, that is, "basket" also, a symbol of "home surplus food", and the altar of the altar "bask in the fence - assured" means; "G" and "root" G hundred years old "means, also said that" Chinese family from the root "means.
Lady Wu Xiao Yuan 18-year-old married Hua Luogeng, less than a few months after marriage, Hua Luogeng infected with the plague, carefully care to restore their lives, but the left leg life-long disability. Hua Luogeng during Tsinghua coaching, in order to take care of the elderly sick father, Wu Xiao Yuan stay in his hometown, provoke the burden of housework. In the days to come, she not only to manage the housework, but also help him copy the papers and letters, reception guests. For decades, Wu Xiao Yuan in Hua Luogeng's life and career, plays an important role.
Hua Luogeng and Wu Xiao Yuan have three sons: Hua Jundong, Hualing, Huaguang; three daughters: Huashun, Huasu and Huamei.
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