2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題
學(xué)生想要提高語(yǔ)法填空的成績(jī),必須要有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)功底,較強(qiáng)的思維邏輯和分析理解的能力?;诖朔N情況。要下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題(一)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.
At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.
When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.
I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.
Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.
【參考答案】
16. for 17. reminds 18. with
19. because 20. pleased 21. myself
22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 語(yǔ)法填空
16. for??疾榻樵~。后接表示感謝的內(nèi)容。
17. reminds。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處需要用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱形式。
18. with。考查介詞。feel pleased with意為“對(duì)……感到滿意”。
19. because??疾檫B詞。此處句意為,但是那種感覺(jué)不會(huì)伴隨我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,因?yàn)槲腋嬖V自己我和我的生活還有很多可以慶祝。
20. pleased??疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
21. myself。考查反身代詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知,應(yīng)是我問(wèn)“我自己”。
22. resulting??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。result與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用V-ing作狀語(yǔ)。
23. a??疾楣谠~。此處泛指一件神圣的作品。
24. who??疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是人,從句缺主語(yǔ),因此用who。
25. truly。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾表語(yǔ)blessed,因此用副詞truly修飾。
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題(二)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?!具|寧卷題型】
Julie: What a bad luck again in Vietnam!
Lia:What are you sighing for? A Vietnamese child died__1__ bird flu again?
Julie: Right. The country's latest human case of bird flu__2__(infect)was a 11yearold boy.
Lia:In__3__capital or in the countryside?
Julie: From a northern province and died after four days of__4__(treat).
Lia:When did he die according to the report?
Julie: He died on March 14th.
Lia:When did he fall ill then?
Julie: On March 5th, and__5__(admit)to hospital in the province on March 8th.
Lia:His family may raise some chickens at home?
Julie: Right. A lot of them__6__(fall)ill and died in late February.
Lia:What did they do with__7__rest of the chickens then?
Julie: Then, the family killed some __8__(health) chickens for meal.
Lia:The government__9__ have more prevention measures.
Julie: Right, and the family know little about the harm of bird flu too.
Lia:But 10 a great pain to the family because of the boy's death!
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.of die of死于……。
2.infection 考查名詞。infection傳染。
3.its/the
4.treatment 考查名詞。treatment治療。
5.was admitted 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是被動(dòng),故用be admitted。
6.fell, fall ill生病,表狀態(tài)。
7.the the rest剩余的。
8.healthy 殺死了那些健康的雞。
9.should should表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任,應(yīng)當(dāng)。
10.What 感嘆句。
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題(三)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
I started working with Martin Ruiz, who had a bakery. He sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers' market. At first I just worked there, 17 soon I started baking.
Martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 I wanted to run the bakery for him. I was so 19 (please)! A few months went by, and then one day at the market I saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). Up until this point I had been baking wheat products only for farmers' markets. But this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 can't eat wheat.
I offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. I waited for about a month and then the notice came that I 23 (accept)! Over the next few months, things started moving fast. I met with the grocery company's people. I had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. I'm busy, but I've learnt a lot.
【參考答案】
16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship
語(yǔ)法填空
16. a??疾楣谠~。此處泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。
17. but。考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然剛開(kāi)始我只是在那兒工作,后來(lái)我很快開(kāi)始了烘焙”,前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)填but。
18. if。考查連詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用if或whether連接,表示“是否”的意思。
19. pleased??疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞pleased 形容作者的心情。
20. that??疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。本句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋notice的內(nèi)容。
21. sellers。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當(dāng)?shù)貙ふ医?jīng)銷商”。
22. who。考查定語(yǔ)從句。who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),指人。
23. had been accepted??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),另外,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
24. on。考查介詞。make decisions on sth 意為“做決定”。
25. to ship。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),意為“即將要運(yùn)輸?shù)哪切┴浳?rdquo;。
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空試題(四)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. __5__ same is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”
Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now!to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.
答 案:
1.[解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查代詞。此處it代替前面的cigarette。此處表示“我喜歡抽煙,因?yàn)槌闊熌苁刮腋杏X(jué)良好”。
[答案] it
2. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。
[答案] relaxed
3. [解析] 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。此處to stop用來(lái)修飾resolution,對(duì)resolution進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。也即是戒煙的決定。
[答案] to stop
4. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。由“is toxic”與“destroys”均為謂語(yǔ)可知此處需要并列連詞。句意:香煙有毒并毀壞我的身體。
[答案] and
5.[解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處是指改變一個(gè)壞**慣與形成一個(gè)好**慣的道理是一樣的,所以用The (same)。
[答案] The (same)
6. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。be good for sb./sth.“對(duì)……有益處”。句意:健康食物對(duì)我的健康是有益處的。
[答案] for
7. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換??崭袂坝羞B詞and,因此and前后的詞的詞性應(yīng)是一致的;由courage為名詞可知,后面也應(yīng)用名詞,因此要用commit的名詞形式commitment。
[答案] commitment
8. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空,所以答案應(yīng)首選限定詞,此處用冠詞不妥,用your限定,與下文的“changing your habits”相照應(yīng)。
[答案] your
9. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查that連接的賓語(yǔ)從句。注意動(dòng)詞forget后的內(nèi)容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整,故此處應(yīng)用that。
[答案] that
10.[解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。條件句“If you refuse to quit”用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句需要用將來(lái)時(shí)。
[答案] will be