2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題匯總
語(yǔ)法填空一直以來(lái)是高考中的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn),也是學(xué)生得分的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。要下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題匯總,僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題匯總(一)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mike:So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?
Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.
Mike:Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.
Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
Mike:Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?
Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa,__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?
Mike:Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?
Helen: Not ______(real). The reception is bad on some of the stations.
Mike:OK. I'll have it checked out next week.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:
1.everything 考查不定代詞。everything一切事物。
2.surely 考查副詞。修飾make。
3.an 因?yàn)閍wful是由元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以填an。
4.it it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是to sleep。
5.take have sb.do sth.使某人做某事。
6.And 此處用and表順承關(guān)系。
7.fixed have sth.done.使某物被做。
8.though 考查副詞。though然而。
9.uncomfortable 此處應(yīng)用形容詞,且由下文知此處是貶義詞,故填uncomfortable。
10.really,用副詞。
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題匯總(二)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(擱置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprint for the property,__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot,__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”.
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.
Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration,” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.
1. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。注意前面的關(guān)鍵詞taller,再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超標(biāo)的問(wèn)題。
[答案] than
2. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查固定搭配。on display “在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省的省會(huì)杭州展出了該塔的最新藍(lán)圖”。
[答案] on
3. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來(lái)表示“一個(gè)”??忌鷳?yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空,答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類的限定詞。
[答案] a
4. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replaces可知,此處應(yīng)用propose的分詞作定語(yǔ);building與propose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。
[答案] proposed
5. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
[答案] which
6. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。decline后需要接不定式作賓語(yǔ),意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意:昨天開(kāi)發(fā)商Kerry Property拒絕評(píng)論。
[答案] to comment
7. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查人稱代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)可以看出此處賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),因此答案首選人稱代詞;由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此處應(yīng)用they指代表示整體概念的staff“全體職工”。
[答案] they
8.[解析] 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面的修飾語(yǔ)any可知,此處需要一個(gè)名詞形式,apply為動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式application。
[答案] application
9. [解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。take...into consideration”把……考慮在內(nèi)”。此處意為:開(kāi)發(fā)商應(yīng)該把整個(gè)地區(qū)的利益考慮在內(nèi)。
[答案] into
10.[解析] 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),且stories與動(dòng)詞need之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。此處意為”開(kāi)發(fā)商說(shuō)要想獲得更大的利潤(rùn)需要多建幾層塔”。
[答案] were needed
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題匯總(三)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
While thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.
The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 16 (destroy) by the hurricane.
“I wanted to see for myself what happened,” said Terry. “I couldn’t imagine 17 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 18 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. I wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.”
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane. There they met people from other parts of the country, 19 had also volunteered to help. Together, those volunteers and the NECC students 20 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. They put on protective suits and gloves 21 they entered the building.
Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 22 (lie) all over the place.
The students returned to school with 23 sense of achievement, a feeling that 24 helped people in need. I was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 25 the students.
【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空
16. destroyed 17. what 18. powerful 19. who 20. worked
21. before 22. lying 23. a 24. they 25. on
2017高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題匯總(四)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ (immediate).I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ (variety) islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ (find) that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.
This novel __25__(write) by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.
【參考答案】
16. the 17. immediately 18. how
19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both
22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written
語(yǔ)法填空
16. the??疾楣谠~。序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞來(lái)修飾。
17. immediately??疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。
18. how??疾殛P(guān)系副詞。how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
19. whose。考查定語(yǔ)從句。該空后有名詞father作主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞boy。
20. Therefore??疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意,F(xiàn)inn的父親想得到兒子的財(cái)產(chǎn),因此,兒子要逃跑。
21. Both??疾榇~。這里用both專指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer兩個(gè)人。
22. various。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。這里應(yīng)該填形容詞various 修飾名詞islands。
23. to find。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。only to do sth表示一種出乎意料、不期望看到的結(jié)果。
24. with。考查介詞。with sb’s help 意為“在某人的幫助下”。
25. was written。考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意,這本書是由Mark Twain 寫的。