成人高考英語試題及答案分析
越接近考試，往往越要在基礎(chǔ)知識上下功夫。祝高考成功!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的成人高考英語試題，僅供大家參考!
成人高考英語試題
第I卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7_5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一不題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡l9.15 B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will they probably do?
A. Have a break,B. Go on working.C. Have a cup of tea.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Write a better application.
B. Find a well-paid job.
C. Hand in the application earlier.
3. Why did the woman stay in the office for a long time?
A. To finish her task.
B. To give out new assignments.
C. To make preparations.
4. How did the man break his leg?
A. He hit another car while driving.
B. He had an accident while skating.
C. He injured himself while swimming.
5. What is the woman going to do?
A. Correct her errors.
B. Make a good impression.
C. Read through the paper again.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀 各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. According to the man, what stopped him walking to the office?
A. An accident in his leg.
B. Being scolded by his manager.
C. Being late for work every day.
7. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is very absent-minded.
B. He is too lazy.
C. He always gives up halfway.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why did the woman fail to find the repair shop?
A. She was not careful enough.
B. She misunderstood the message.
C. She was given the wrong directions.
9. Why does the man recommend the repairmen to the woman?
A. They live near the woman * s house.
B. They charge reasonably and do a good job.
C. They are easy to find.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. How much will it cost per person for the riverboat Irip in total?
A.. B. 0.C. 0.
11. Why do they give up horse-riding?
A.It is a bit dangerous.B. It is a little expensive.C. It b too boring.
12.How much willtheypaytorent a bikeexcept the deposit?
A. 0.B. .C..
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How long doesthefestivallast?
A. Five nights.B. Fournights.C.Seven nights.
14. Who chooses the film for the festival?
A. The organization committee.
B. The Students’ Union.
C. The host university.
15. What kind of film^ did the woman like last year?
A. Comedies.B. Video interviews.C.Romantic films.
16. How much does a ticket cost for their own students?
A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C.Ten yuan.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What should we always consider when sailing?
A. Reacting quickly.B. Being strong enough.C.Having similar experience.
18. What should we do if the wind is coming from the side?
A. Have the sail down.
B. Have lull sail all the way.
C. Let the sail half way out.
19. What might happen if the wind blows from behind?
A. Sailing becomes easy.
B. You can't go a straight line.
C. The boat might stop.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Sailing is an important event,
B. How to control yourself in the boat.
C. Basic sailing rules about wind directions.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
When they weren' t serving as politicians, writing works of literature or staning in Hollywood movies，many historical figures also found time to create something useful.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln is the only president to hold a U. S. patent. In 1849, he designed a device(裝置〉that cofild be attached to the aides of a boat and used to lift the boat over shallow sections of a river. Lincoln even built a wooden model，but while he received his patent, the invention was never put into use.
Albert Einstein
In 1926, Einsiein was inspired to design a refrigerator after reading a news stoiy about a Berlin family who had been killed by poisonous gas leaking from iheir fridge. Einstein received a patent for the fridge in 1930 and recent research suggests that similar coolers might be an eco-friendly alternative to modern refrigerators that use Freon(氟利昂).
Roald Dahl
Though many people know that he was a famous author of children，s books such as uCharlie and the Chocolate Factory”，Roald Dahl lived a varied life. His interest in medicine came after a car accident which left his son with “water on the brain”. He helped to develop a device to ease his child’s suffering. The device was put into production in 1962 and was later used to treat some 3，000 children worldwide.
Hedy Lamarr
Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler一better known by her stage name Hedy Laman一became famous for starring in Hollywood films. In the 1940s，she pioneered a new method of a technique for disguising radio transmissions. Other inventors later expanded on her groundbreaking ideas, and similar systems to her “Secret Communications System” are used in everything from communications satellites to mobile phones.
21. How was Abraham Lincoln different from the other three?
A. He was very famous.
B. He was a man of wide interests.
C. His invention didn't apparently benefit people.
D. He was the only one to hold a patent.
22. Why did medicine become appealing to Roald Dahl?
A. He wanted to help his child.
B. He lost interest in writing.
C. Medicine became more popular.
D. He needed money to cure his child.
23.Who made a great contribution to communications technology?
A.Abraham Lincoln. B. Hedy Lamarr.
C.Roald Dahl D. Albert Einstein
24.What do the characters in the text have in common?
A.Hiey were devoted to public health.
B. They were ignored in their time.
C. They had environmental awareness.
D. They were all creative.
B
The day of the end-of-semester parly in my son's fifth grade class was approaching. While the other kids seemed thrilled about celebrating their accomplishments by playing games and sharing treats, Jeremy hated the very idea of the gathering.
As he checked off the days leading up to the party，I noticed the way I had adopted to help my quiet child prepare for social events backfired ： the rising number of checkmarks felt more like a drum beating louder and louder than a nice way to get into the party groove (狀態(tài)).
In order not to raise the pressure too high, I decided to contribute something that was easy to purchase—fruit.
That big day came. On the way to school，I reminded Jeremy to make a purchase of some grapes. He chose the ripest bunch of red grapes, but insisted none of his classmates ever be able to detect he had something to bring to the party.
Then as planned at the school gate I said a quick goodbye and ran to inform his teacher about the red grapes in his backpack and managed to be out of the classroom before 1 could be spied by my son.
As I entered my own classroom a few minutes later, I set aside my worries and proceeded (繼續(xù))with my regular morning check-ins. Yet this time，I was more intentional(故意的) about taking extra time to help all of my students participate. Over time, I designed lots of techniques to make my quiet students feel more comfortable about sharing thoughts and opinions with others.
So, what happened to Jeremy on that day? His caring teacher performed magic in class. An unusually specific question： “Does anyone have any grapes? ” encouraged Jeremy to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his courage, rather than regret for his inaction.
25.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“backfired” in Paragraph 2?
A. Worked.B.Disappeared.C.Survived.D.Failed.
26. What can we know about Jeremy?
A.He is a selfish child. B. He likes to eat grapes.
C.He is inactive in activities.D. Ho studies magic in class.
27. What lesson did the author learn by helping her own child?
A. Sharing can help reduce nervousness.
B. Quiet children can be as active as anyone else.
C. Teachers should try their best to help each student.
D. More should be done to improve teachers' ability.
C
Dog owners feeling guilty for leaving their pets alone at home for too long will soon be able lo lake comfort in the fact that at least the animals won 't be bored. They'll be too busy changing TV channels and enjoying their favorite shows thanks to the world's fust dog-friendly remote control.
UK-based pet food brand Wagg surveyed a number of pet owners and found that 91% of respondents said their dog friends regularly watched TV with them. Inspired by this interesting finding, the company teamed up with Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas, an expert in animal computer interaction design, to create the world’s first remote control for dogs. They came up with a prototype(樣品)which is currently in a trial and analysis period.
The oversized remote is made of hard-"wearing pldstic. So while dogs can chew on ii like any other toy, lhey’11 have a tough time actually causing any damage. It has three large, raised，paw-friendly buttons shaped like a bone, paw (爪子)and ball which dogs can press to turn the TV on or off, change the channel and even “pause” a show for later viewing. The remote also has a hole through which a rope can be lied so dogs can carry it around the house.
“ Our studies shows the average dog now watches more than nine hours of TV a week， showing technology is already playing a huge part in our pets’ lives，” Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas said.
After Wagg performs all its tests and perfects the dog-friendly TV remotecontrol,the company plans to approach tech companies about getting the deviceintoproduction.Soyou and your pet dog may soon be fighting over control of your TV set.
28.What made Wagg think of inventing the dog-friendly remote control?
A. Dogs like chewing plastic remote controls.
B. Dogs often watch TV with their owners.
C. Dogs have difficulty using the current remote control.
D. Dog owners complain dogs bite their remote controls.
29. What can we learn about the dog-friendly remote control?
A. It doesn't need charging.
B.It is large but very light.
C. It is in the shape of a bone.
D. It can last a long time.
30. Which statement might Hyena Hirskyj-Douglas agree with?
A. It’s time for owners to control dogs* watching TV.
B. Technology has already come into do爐 ’ life.
C. Dogs have a closer relationship with their owners than before.
D. Dogs can't live well without this dog-friendly remote control.
31. What might be dog owners’ attitude toward this dog-friendly remote control?
A.Supportive. B. Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Worried.
D
Every year, hundreds of millions of Monarch Butterflies(黑脈金斑蝶〉froru Canada and the United States journey as far as 2,500 miles to the forests of Michoacan, Mexico ? a place which has the world’s largest insect migration(遷移). It’s such a breathtaking eight, but as always，human greed is threatening to destroy it.
The Monarch Butterflies start to arrive in Michoacan in late October to make their Home in the trees high up in the mountains of the natural reserve. Once there, they gather together in large masses. These masses often become so heavy that they cause tree branches to bend or even break. But there's a purpose of all these massing一it allows the butterflies to survive in the low nighttime temperatures at these high altitudes.
The Michoacan Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary is most impressive during the months of Febniary and March，just before the winged insects begin Iheir long journey home.
Mexico's Butterfly Forest is a shelter protected by law, and one of the country's most popular 3ights, but that hasn’t stopped people from slowly but steadily destroying it.
Illegal woodcutting in the heart of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve has been a longstanding problem, but criminals are rarely brought to justice. They are often set free after paying some money.
Just last month, an even greater threat rose in Michoacan' s butterfly home. The country s largest mining corporation gained the right to reopen an old mine in the heart of the monarch reserve. Experts believe that if the mine is reopened, it will likely spel) the end of this magical place.
And as if all this wasn't bad enough, the increasing use of herbicides (除草劑)in the American com belt has led to the decrease of a plant which is essential to the monarchs’ development from egg into butterfly.
32. Why do Monarch Butterflies gather together in large masses?
A. To keep warm.
B. To fight for food.
C. To protect young butterflies.
D. To frighten away the enemy,
33. How long will the butterflies stay in Mexico?
A. About two months.
B. About three months.
C. About seven months.
D. About five months.
34. What can we infer about the butterflies protection law in Mexico?
A. It has been strictly carried out.
B. It is only paid a little attention to.
C. It was declared too late.
D. It is unfair to people dependant on woodcutting.
34. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Popular Place for Seeing Butterflies
B. A Unique Natural Wonder Under Threat
C. Ways to Protect Beautiful Butterflies
D. The Largest Insect Migration
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Start Your Day Well?
Do you want to have a good day? 36 If you do，chances are that your day will also be good. But if you don’t，the opposite might happen. How you start your day can make or break it. Here is how to start your day well ：
♦ Rise early.
How early is early? It depends. In my opinion，the important thing is that you have enough time for a good morning routine. If you rise late, you will be in a rush. 37
♦ Exercise.
In the past，I didn t have the habit of working out in the morning. I didn’t know what I was missing! 38 It makes me feel fresh and energetic. If you don’t have this habit yet, try it. Even 10 to 15 minutes will do. Feel the difference in your energy level.
♦ 39
This is important. The attitude you have when you start your day can have a big impact. If you complain, you will have a miserable day ahead. On the other hand, if you are enthusiastic about your day, you will be off to a good start So think about the good things that will happen throughout the day. Even if something doesn't look good，look at ihe positive side of it.
♦ Have a breakfast.
40_But for many people having breakfast can give them the energy they need to start the day. That’s one reason why you should rise early enough ： you will have time for a good breakfast.
A.Now，I graduaHy realize that health is of great importance lo us.
B. So get up early enough to have a good morning routine.
C. Well, Ufen it’s important that you start your day well.
D. I know that there are different opinions about this,
E. Once I started the habit, I could feel the difference.
F. Look forward to the end of the day.
G. Be excited about the day.
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
When I heard the trainer’s sharp words, my blood pressure rose. I 41 my pulse beating faster. I also found the man’s 42 drop to below zero because of such intellectual abuse (漫罵).However, nobody stood up and 43 for the man called Pierre,44me.
I taught people to be a ( n) 45 witness，telling them our silence can have deadly . _46. But I let myself believe it was okay to be 47 and that the trainer must have a 48_for her fude behavior. Maybe she was trying to get us out of our comfort zone...
Three months later, I returned for the second part of the 49. During abreak,an attendee, John, told me a private discovery he made. I 50 him to share this with the whole group as part of his healing. He said this would most likely not be allowed.
I knew I had to 51...The next morning I asked the trainer if I could ask a question. I was told to 52. Thirty minutes later, she asked me what my 53 was, and I told her it was not for me, but someone in her group. Moments later, John got up and shared his 54.
The workshop ended and I had dinner with Pierre and John. Looking at John, I suddenly know why I came.
I did not 55 Pierre during the first part of the workshop. I had 56 the ball of kindness and everything I stand for.
I looked in John’s eyes and said, “There was no 57 for not standing up for Pierre, but I 58 my wrongs by protecting you and thus I picked it back up. ”
We all drop the ball of 59 sometimes. What is important is when we 60, pick it back up.
41. A. felt B. prevented C.caught D. heard
42. A. temperatureB. spirit C.speed D. pay
43. A. prayed B. applauded C. arranged D. spoke
44. A. except B. including C. without D. before
45. A. polite B. quiet C. active D. honest
46. A. consequencesB. diseases C. blows D. drawbacks
47. A. loud B. absent C. dependent D. silent
48. A. talent B. reputation C. purpose D. nose
49. A. workshop B. competition C. meeting D. performance
50. A. forbade B. encouraged C. permitted D. got
51. A. return B. refuse C. agree D. help
52. A. hurry B. stop C. wait D. quit
53. A. explanationB. question C. idea D. reaction
54. A. happinessB. creation C. story D. food
55. A. elect B. notice C. satisfy D. defend
56. A. dropped B. bought C. discovered D. obtained
57. A. excuse B. good C. need D. preparation
58. A. predictedB. forgave C. corrected D. learned
59. A. inspirationB. life C. enthusiasm D. kindness
60. A. forget B. do C. fail D. play
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上：
Artist Song Peilun is known 61 "The Father of Yelang Valley" after spending the last two decades turning a village into an artistic village.
Yelang was an ancient 62( politics)centre first described in the 3rd century BC, and it was centered in 63 is now western Guizhou Province，China. Experts believe that many ancient cultures were rooted here, but there are 64(unfortunate)no buildings left standing in the great valley. Inspired by Crazy Horse, a mountain monument in the US slate, Chinese artist Song Peilun devoted his life to 65 (build) a memorial to the artistic culture of Yelang Valley.
66 was in 1996 that Song quit his job as a professor and purchased a 200,000 square meter plot of land in a mountainous forest area. Then he began to follow his dream.
When he first arrived in the area, most of the Locals 67( mine) in the mountain and selling the stones to make ends meet，but he convinced many of them 68( help) him instead.
So far，Song Peilun and the villagers 69(turn) the forest land that he bought into an artistic village full of stone sculptures， 70 were inspired by Chinese Nuo culture. It is now a relatively popular tourist attraction.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換疹改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分
When I was in my teens, I went to a boarding school. The reason for my attended such a
school was that my parents was very busy. They often went abroad on business but had no time
to take care of myself. Besides, they thought it was good for me to learn to independent.
Honest speaking，the school life does benefit me a lot. I not only learned some ways to solve
problem on my own but also learned how to get along with others. But that I treasure most now
is the friendship that I developed into at that time. How I miss that wonderful time!
第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華。為了迎接你校新來的美國交換生，學(xué)生會組織了一個聯(lián)誼晚會。請你用英語給他們寫一封電子郵件，逝請他們參加。要點如下：
1.時間：同五晚上7-9點;
2.地點:學(xué)校禮堂;
3.活動內(nèi)容:文藝表演;自我介紹;中美學(xué)生互動。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當增加細節(jié)/以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear friends,
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
成人高考英語試題參考答案
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