高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷模擬題參考答案
即使是在最猛烈的風(fēng)雨中，也要有抬起頭，直面前方的勇氣。祝高考順利!下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家推薦的高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷模擬題，僅供大家參考!
高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷模擬題第I卷
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight.
2. What does the man think of himself?
A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard.
3. When will the party be held?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.
B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high. C. He has a slight hearing problem.
5. What will the man probably do today?
A. Have some guests over. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C 二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home.
8. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is impatient. B. He is clever. C. He is helpful
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11邏。
9. Who is Dan the Bear?
A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.
10. How will the woman inform the security officers?
A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By radio.
11. What will the woman do before going to the bar?
A. Go to the barber’s. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. Who are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. clerks.
13. How did the woman feel about her weekend?
A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring.
14. What did the man do on Saturday?
A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What did the woman put on the calendar?
A. The picture of the community. B. The schedule of community events. C. Interesting stories.
16. What is the man worried about?
A. Neighborhood safety. B. Shopping convenience. C. Schools in the community.
17. Why will there be a party?
A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome some new people. C. To celebrate a birthday.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What is true about Deep Springs College?
A. It’s located in a college town.
B. Its library is often crowded with students.
C. Its school buildings are ancient.
19. How many books are there in the library?
A. 70000. B. 17000. C. 9000.
20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route——through the boot(行李箱).
Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(溝渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said, “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”
Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.
Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”
It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”
His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Trembling in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
21. In which section of a newspaper can we read this article?
A. Book review B. News report C. Campus life D. Continued story
22.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that ______.
A. luckily the door was torn away in the end B. at last the wrench went broken
C. the lock came open after all his efforts D. the chance was lost at the last minute
23.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear warm day
C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
【解析】
1.這篇文章介紹Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)，最后死里逃生的故事。應(yīng)該是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選B。
2.詞句理解題。根據(jù)其上文“Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. ”及下文 “but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.”可推知“Finally it gave”意思是：經(jīng)過(guò)努力鎖開(kāi)了。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“but no help came”及最后一段的“Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby ”可知，這個(gè)溝渠是沿著一條安靜的鄉(xiāng)村小路。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文記述了Mr. Johnson由于車禍被困于水下車內(nèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)，最后死里逃生的故事。
B
For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer. One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass.
Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁體). So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass, it allowed sailors to navigate on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.
Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?
A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied.
One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense——just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.
Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.
24. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A great invention——Compass B. “Six sense” of direction
C. Methods of finding directions D. A built-in compass in animals
25. What contributes to the pigeon’s good sense of direction according to the passage?
A. The invention of the compass. B. The existence of their living compass.
C. The recognition of star patterns. D. The disturbance of cloudy weather.
26. Further experiments might be conducted on_______.
A. sparrows B. seagulls C. dolphins D. strawberry
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
【解析】
1.標(biāo)題確定題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass.”可知，文章主要介紹動(dòng)物體內(nèi)有內(nèi)置的指南針，幫助它們辨別方向。故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature.”可知，鴿子的方向感來(lái)自它們“體內(nèi)的指南針”。故選B。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees.”可知，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類做了實(shí)驗(yàn)，接下來(lái)會(huì)對(duì)哺乳動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)了。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】科學(xué)家一直想了解神秘的方向第六感，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一些動(dòng)物身上有內(nèi)置的指南針。
C
A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪樞紐站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.
The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道館).
Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”
“Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris, the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.
There are a number of “walking routes” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”
There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”
27. It seems that Pokemon Go is a game______.
A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner
B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease
C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors
D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked
28. The A&E department is incredibly busy because________.
A. more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E department
B. doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient
C. players’ injury increases the workload of the A&E department
D. players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department
29. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_______.
A. hurt B. disturbed C. trapped D. threatened
30. The passage is mainly about________.
A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release
B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release
C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release
D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy.”可知，Pokemon Go是一款游戲鼓勵(lì)玩家四處走動(dòng)，鍛煉而不是待在室內(nèi)。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer.”可知，醫(yī)院的急診室特別忙因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹?lái)打擾了急診室的工作。故選D。
3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters.”可知，上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找“口袋妖怪”游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded是“困住”的意思。故選C。
4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文和第二段的句子“It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo”可知，文章主要關(guān)于“口袋妖怪”游戲的負(fù)面的影響。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹一款游戲“口袋妖怪”的玩家走火入魔，擾民又害己。“口袋妖怪”玩家在一家醫(yī)院急診部創(chuàng)立了妖怪樞紐站，擾亂了醫(yī)院的正常工作，隨后醫(yī)院不得不發(fā)布規(guī)定，禁止玩家再入內(nèi)。
第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
Any exercise is good exercise, but when it comes to losing weight, it’s hard to beat running. After all, running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 31 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight, here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss.
32 When comparing running with walking the same distance, studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss, most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking.
Running is time-efficient. Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories were true, running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 33
Running is convenient. Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器，裝備) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years, little is actually required to go running. You can do it alone. You can do it almost anywhere. 34 For this reason alone, running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible, and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine, even while traveling.
Two words: runner’s high. 35 Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high. Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphine-like brain chemicals, which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run. That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run, right?
A. Cultivate the good habit of running.
B. Running works even when you’re at rest.
C. You will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it.
D. The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it, you won’t stick with it.
E. You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes.
F. If you’re already a runner, keep on.
G. Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time.
【答案】
1.F
2.B
3.G
4.E
5.D
【解析】
1.根據(jù)下文的句子“If you’re not a runner yet”可知這里是介紹如果你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始跑步了，就繼續(xù)跑。故選F。
2.根據(jù)下文的句子“because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run.”可知，跑步后休息的時(shí)候，能量消耗也是高的，這里是：當(dāng)你休息的時(shí)候，跑步也有用。故選B。
3.根據(jù)上文的句子“running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories.”可知，這里是：大部分人在所給的范圍跑步的距離是走路的三倍。故選G。
4.根據(jù)上文的句子“little is actually required to go running.”可知，這里是：除了一雙跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故選E。
5.根據(jù)下文的句子“Fortunately, studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal level—running can actually get you high.”可知跑步可以讓人情緒高，這里是：減肥的第一規(guī)則是如果你不喜歡，你就不會(huì)堅(jiān)持。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹跑步是最好的減肥方法。
第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Ever since I moved to Beijing in August, people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills—— 36 the autumn views they offer.
So last Sunday I 37 two poor, simple laowai. We looked forward with childish 38 to golden leaves and the spiced smell of the pines in the crisp October air. After an hour-long subway and taxi 39 , we found ourselves on a vast ring road interchange, 40 with traffic and people coming from all directions. It seemed that all China had decided to come to the Fragrant Hills that day.
The words “Fragrant Hills” 41 a picture of natural beauty and harmony——not rows of shops and 42 vendors screaming at you to buy their goods.
After half an hour of 43 through the sea of bodies, we made 44 into the park. All pretences of polite “Britishness” were washed away as we 45 moved people aside with two hands——the only way of making progress. A couple of times, we attempted a bit of wandering 46 the path, only to be stung by poison ivy. We sadly returned to the 47 . Then suddenly, just past a temple, we spotted a dirt track. The people 48 . We were the only ones there. There were our golden 49 and our peaceful pine forests. 50 , we collapsed onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.
But the time came 51 we had to grit our teeth and throw ourselves 52 again. It took another half hour of fruitless 53 before we could collapse into a taxi. At about 7 pm, I finally arrived at my 54 station, home sweet home, tired and aching. I had found my Fragrant Hills, my oasis of 55 , my harmony——in Chaoyang district.
36. A. particularly B. specially C. surely D. absolutely
37. A. cheered up B. brought up C. gathered up D. picked up
38. A. travel B. excitement C. interest D. expectation
39. A. street B. ride C. trip D. journey
40 A. crowded B. busy C. boiling D. heavy
41. A. write B. show C. paint D. draw
42. A. noisy B. happy C. ordinary D. common
43 A. walking B. running C. going D. struggling
44. A. it B. one C. ourselves D. them
45. A. slowly B. quickly C. physically D. mentally
46. A. through B. off C. across D. on
47. A. road B. crowd C. way D. visitors
48. A. lost B. appeared C. disappeared D. came
49. A. trees B. sunshine C. leaves D. fruits
50. A. Exhausted B. Surprised C. Excited D. Disappointed
51. A. which B. what C. that D. when
52. A. uphill B. away C. downhill D. nowhere
53. A. standing B. yelling C. waving D. renting
54. A. railway B. bus C. subway D. city
55. A. calm B. thrill C. frustration D. satisfaction
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.A
【解析】
1.根據(jù)上文“people have been telling me about the Fragrant Hills”可知，他們特別提議秋天的景色。particularly特別。故選A。
2.根據(jù)下文“We looked forward with childish to golden leaves”可知，作者和兩個(gè)老外一起去香山。gathered up使聚集。故選C。
3.根據(jù)下文“golden leaves and the spiced smell of the pines”可知，我們帶著孩子般的興奮盼望金色的葉子和松樹(shù)的香味。excitement興奮。故選B。
4.根據(jù)上文“After an hour-long subway”可知，作者他們乘坐地鐵和出租車。ride乘車。故選B。
5.根據(jù)下文“It seemed that all China had decided to come to the Fragrant Hills that day.”可知，我們來(lái)到一個(gè)巨大的環(huán)形道路交匯處，來(lái)自四面八方的車輛和人已經(jīng)達(dá)到沸點(diǎn)。boil達(dá)到沸點(diǎn)。故選C。
6.根據(jù)下文“a picture of natural beauty and harmony”可知，畫(huà)著自然和諧的照片。paint畫(huà)。故選C。
7.根據(jù)下文“screaming at you to buy their goods.”可知，攤販很嘈雜。noisy嘈雜的。故選A。
8.根據(jù)下文“we made into the park.”可知，在人海中掙扎了半小時(shí)。struggle努力，掙扎。故選D。
9.根據(jù)上文“After half an hour of through the sea of bodies,”可知，我們成功地到了公園。make it做到，成功。故選A。
10.句意：當(dāng)我們用雙手將人群身體推開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們假裝的英國(guó)式的禮貌都不見(jiàn)了。physically身體上。故選C。
11.根據(jù)下文“only to be stung by poison ivy.”可知，作者想離開(kāi)道路。wander off離開(kāi)正途。故選B。
12.根據(jù)上文“only to be stung by poison ivy.”可知，我們難過(guò)地回到人群中。crowd人群。故選B。
13.根據(jù)下文“We were the only ones there.”可知，人們都消失了。disappeared消失。故選C。
14.根據(jù)上文“golden leaves”可知，這里有我們金色的樹(shù)葉和寧?kù)o的松樹(shù)林。leaves樹(shù)葉。故選C。
15.根據(jù)下文“we collapsed onto rocks and brought out our lunchboxes.”可知，我們筋疲力盡了。Exhausted筋疲力盡的。故選A。
16.使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是time，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。
17.根據(jù)上文“grit our teeth”，可知，我們咬緊牙關(guān)，再次離開(kāi)。throw oneself away離開(kāi)。故選B。
18.根據(jù)下文“before we could collapse into a taxi.”可知，我們揮手有半小時(shí)。waving揮手。故選C。
19.根據(jù)上文“After an hour-long subway”可知，最后我們到了地鐵站。subway地鐵。故選C。
20.我在朝陽(yáng)區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的寧?kù)o的香山。calm寧?kù)o的。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作者一直向往美麗的香山的金色的樹(shù)葉，芳香的松樹(shù)林，但是真正去了那里，給作者留下不一樣的印象。
高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷模擬題第II卷
第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)句意在空白處填入一個(gè)單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空(最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。
Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for 56 in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school 57 university, but had studied 58 (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, 59 (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more 60 (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and 61 (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.
But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific 62 (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken 63 serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money 64 (provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long 65 his death.
【答案】
1.himself
2.or
3.privately
4.speaking
5.Financial
6.built
7.discoveries
8.a
9.to provide
10.after
【解析】
1.他爸爸為自己在工程行業(yè)找了一個(gè)很好的位置。故填himself。
2.Alfred Nobel沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)，也沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)。or或者。故填or。
3.修飾動(dòng)詞studied用副詞。故填privately。
4.使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，Alfred Nobel和speak是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填speaking。
5.使用形容詞修飾名詞sense。故填Financial。
6.根據(jù)上文的was可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填built。
7.形容詞scientific修飾名詞discovery，這是可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有不定冠詞說(shuō)明是復(fù)數(shù)。故填discoveries。
8.take a serious interest in對(duì)……非常感興趣。故填a。
9.他留下錢，為了給物理，化學(xué)，生理學(xué)，藥學(xué)，文學(xué)和和平方面的杰出工作提供獎(jiǎng)金。使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to provide。
10.這個(gè)感覺(jué)在出生的時(shí)候就會(huì)死去的人在死后很久都被記住和尊敬。故填after。
第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)
為配合學(xué)校開(kāi)展的垃圾分類工作，學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出了“垃圾分類，從我做起”的倡議。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封倡議書(shū)，內(nèi)容包括：
?、倮诸惖淖龇?
?、诶诸惖囊嫣?
③呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參加。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)在80左右;2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbage classification;廚余垃圾 leftovers;廢舊電池 used batteries.
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification.
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.
The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.
Let’s work together for a better campus!
Yours,
Tom
【解析】略
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth. Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me. “No Santa Claus !” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Now, put on your coat, and let’s go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money, ” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it. I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby’s.
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess(放假) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. “Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞;
3.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;
4.續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
Paragraph 2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper. She wrote “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it, after which she drove me over to Bobby Decker’s house, explaining I was officially one of Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked down the street form Bobby’s house, and I took a deep breath, and dashed for his front door. Seeing no other people notice us, I put the Christmas present down, pounded his doorbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Paragraph 2:
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it opened. Out went Bobby Decker. Seeing the coat in the bag, he looked very astonished and then called his mother to go out. After hearing them say “Thanks” to Santa Claus, I felt very proud of what I had done. At that time I decided to be Santa’s helper for ever. It was on that night that I realized the truth that he who has no Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
【解析】略
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高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷模擬題參考答案
