2018考研英語如何判斷和應(yīng)對(duì)插入語
判斷和應(yīng)對(duì)插入語需要注意兩點(diǎn):第一,間隔的位置一般位于什么哪里?第二,插入語一般由什么東西構(gòu)成?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的2018考研英語如何判斷和應(yīng)對(duì)插入語,希望能幫到你。
插入語在文章中看得最多的情況
(1) 主謂分隔:Rose, a young American poet, is brilliant. (被同位語隔開)
Susan, I suppose, finds the right way to go.(被插入語隔開)
(2) 復(fù)合謂語分隔:You might at least offer to help. (被狀語隔開)
(3) 動(dòng)賓分隔:They estimated in the newspaper the costs of health care.(被狀語隔開)
(4) 固定搭配分隔:They thought in a systematic way about the problems.(被狀語隔開)
(5) 連詞與后續(xù)部分分隔。
在考研真題中這種情況非常多。比如,What is hard to establish is whether the productivity revolution that the business assume they are presiding over is for real.中they are presiding over 就是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語,隔開了主謂部分。
另外,這種情況在翻譯真題出的頻率也很高:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind.在這里in its strongest form這個(gè)介詞短語講定于從句的引導(dǎo)詞與定從隔開了。
到底什么東西做插入語
首先要說明一點(diǎn)就是插入語的成分問題,它是一個(gè)對(duì)句子的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充、添加、限制或者解釋說明,并不是句子的獨(dú)立語法成分,在閱讀時(shí)可以跳讀來把握句子整體結(jié)構(gòu)。
一般說來由以下三個(gè)層面來做插入語:
第一從詞的層面比如副詞:consequently, however,等。This view, however, seems to be wrong.
第二個(gè)層面短語
如不定式短語to tell you the truth, to be frank等,或者for example也是。
Mr. McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change, he sees the gradual disappear of “whom”, for example, to be natural……這個(gè)地方for example 所處的位置阻礙了同學(xué)們對(duì)于這個(gè)賓語和賓補(bǔ)的理解,增加了該句的難度,而這一點(diǎn)往往是考研的重點(diǎn)。
第三個(gè)層面就是句子層面了,比如as we know it, what we call it
He is what we call it a walking dictionary.
看了“2018考研英語如何判斷和應(yīng)對(duì)插入語”的人還看了: