人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
因?yàn)橛兄R(shí)，我們?cè)诮话倌甑臅r(shí)間內(nèi)所創(chuàng)造出來的財(cái)富超過了以往歷史的總和。下面小編給大家分享一些英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)1
1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原 can do= be able to do
2. Play+ the+ 樂器
+球類，棋類
3. join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體
4. 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別：
say+內(nèi)容
Speak+語言
Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6. 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號(hào))
Either否定句末(前面加逗號(hào))
Also 行前be 后
As well 口語中(前面不加逗號(hào))
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅長于
be good for 對(duì)…有益 (be bad for對(duì)…有害)
be good to 對(duì)…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換)
be good with和…相處好=get>8. 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句
9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么樣?(表建議)
10. 感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11. 選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答
12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義)
13. show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14. help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16. need to do sth
17. be free= have time
18. have friends= make friends
19. call sb at +電話號(hào)碼
20.on the weekend= on weekends
21. English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì))
22. do kung fu表演功夫
英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)2
1. 問時(shí)間用what time或者when
At+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2. 時(shí)間讀法：順讀法
逆讀法：分鐘≤30用past
five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分鐘>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整點(diǎn)用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3. 3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：
wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等
Put>Dress 表動(dòng)作，接sb/>
4. from…to…
5. be/ arrive late for
6. 頻度副詞(行前be后)
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7. 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for
for half an hour for five minutes
8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9. either…or
10. a lot of=lots of
11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修飾to do sth)
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修飾sb)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
12. 感嘆句：How+adj+主謂!
How+adj+a/an +n單+主謂!
What+ a/an +adj+ n單+主謂!
What+ adj+ n復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂!
英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)3
1. 疑問詞
How 如何(方式)
how long 多長(時(shí)間)答語常用“(For/ about +)時(shí)間段”
how far多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語常用“(It’s +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +時(shí)間段”
how many多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much(接不可數(shù)名詞)
why為什么(原因) what什么 when何時(shí)
who誰 whom誰(賓格)(針對(duì)賓語提問也可用who) whose誰的
2. 賓語從句要用陳述句語序
3. Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下來去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?
你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?
5. He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6. many students= many of the students
7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about 擔(dān)心
8. play with sb
9. come true
10. have to do sth
11. he is like a father to me (like像)
12. leave離開 leave for 出發(fā)前往某地
13. cross 是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞
14. thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?/p>
15. 4個(gè)花費(fèi)：
人+spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth
It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢
16. 交通方式
●用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路線的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。)如步行回家：walk home
17. 名詞所有格
(1)一般情況加’s Tom’s pen
(2)以s結(jié)尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
(3)表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s
Mike and John’s desk
(4)表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’s
Mike’s and John’s desks
英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)4
1. 祈使句(變否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表語)，否定形式：don’t + be +表語
Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!
Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他)，
否定形式：don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth)，
否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2. in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3. be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
4. listen to music
5. (have a)fight with sb
7. eat outside
8. Must 與have to
(1)must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。
(2)must沒有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ，過去式為had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允許)。
9. Some of…
10. bring…to…
11. practice (doing)sth
12. wash/ do the dishes
13.on school days/ nights
14. break/ follow(obey)the rules
15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。
16. too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞
much too“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞
17. make one’s/ the bed
18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to)
19. remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做過
20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語法知識(shí)5
1. 回答why的提問要用because
2. Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”，與a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意為“一種”，some kinds of 意為“幾種”，all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種，類，屬”的意思。
3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你為什么不…?
4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意為“用…方式行走”
5. all day =the whole day整天
6. 來自be/ come from
where do they come from?=where are they from?
7. more than=over超過 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9. be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)
11. get lost
12. with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞
13. a symbol of
14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地點(diǎn) 表產(chǎn)地
15. cut down 砍到
動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面)
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