七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)
知識(shí)，只有當(dāng)它靠積極的思維得來(lái)，而不是憑記憶得來(lái)的時(shí)候，才是真正的知識(shí);下面小編給大家分享一些七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)1
重點(diǎn)詞組
Section A
get up 起床
go to school 去上學(xué)
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
have breakfast/ lunch /supper吃早/午/晚飯
take a shower 洗淋浴
radio station 廣播電臺(tái)
from…to 從…到…
at night 在晚上
be late for 遲到
on weekends 在周末
Section B
go to bed 去睡覺(jué)
go home 回家
clean my room 打掃房間
take/have a walk 散步;走一走
like to do想要做…
half an hour 半個(gè)小時(shí)
either…or… 要么…要么…
be good for 對(duì)…有好
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)2
重點(diǎn)句型
Section A
1. ---What time do you usually go to school?
---I usually go to school at ……
What time 什么時(shí)間，對(duì)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)用at+具體時(shí)刻回答。
2. ---When does Scott go to work?
---He always goes to work at11:00.
When 所表示的時(shí)間范圍廣，有時(shí)也可指“幾點(diǎn)鐘”，“幾點(diǎn)幾分”，用來(lái)代替whattime。
When will he comeback? He'll come back tomorrow.
3. I don’t have muchtime for breakfast.
for breakfast/lunch/dinner固定搭配
4. I always do my homework first.
我總是先做我的家庭作業(yè)。
5. In the evening, I either watch TV orplay computer games.
(1)in the evening,泛指一天的早中晚用介詞in。in themorning/afternoon/evening.
(2)但如果具體某一天早中晚，則要用介詞on。On a coldmorning/on the afternoon of March 12th, 2014.
(3)固定搭配：at night/at noon; either…or…
Either myteacher or my parents often help me.
6. She knows it’s not good for her.
對(duì)…有好處：be good for
對(duì)…有壞處：be bad for
It’s bad for us to watch TV too much.
7. I have a very healthy life.
healthy adj. 健康的 we should eat more vegetables tokeep healthy.
health n. 健康 Vegetables are good for yourhealth.
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第二單元知識(shí)3
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
1. time n. 時(shí)間
It’s time for sth. 做某事的時(shí)間到了。
It’s time for lunch.
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事的時(shí)間到了。
It’s time for me to get up.
It’s time for us to go on having classes.
【拓展】time作為“時(shí)間”用時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞;
作為“次數(shù)”或“倍數(shù)”用時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。
例： I have been to Americanthree times.
My books are twice as many as yours.
【與time相關(guān)的易混詞辨析】
some time Itreally takes me some time to do my English homework every day.
sometimes Our school is some timeslarger than theirs.
sometime Let’s have a talk sometime tomorrow.
sometimes I always get up at 8:00 in the morning, but sometimes at 6:00.
2.work
(1)v. 工作
Scott works very long hours.
He works very hard.
(2)n. 工作，是不可數(shù)名詞
a piece of work
It’s hard to find a good work now.(×)
I want to have new work.
go to work/at work/after work
【拓展】job 工作(職業(yè))，可數(shù)名詞
a part-time job
a full-time job
I want to have a new job.
3. hour n. 小時(shí)
半小時(shí)：an hour / half an hour
How many hours are there in a day?
一個(gè)半小時(shí)：an hourand a half = one and a half hours
4. home n. 家，家庭
There is no place like home.
adv. 在家，回家，到家
at home
go home
get home
on one’s way home
arrive home
He usually gets home at six in the afternoon.
5. either…or…或者…或者…
就近原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近它的名詞、代詞在“人稱、數(shù)”上保持一致。
Either you or I am the winner.
Either I or you are the winner.
6. 頻率副詞的使用
often, usually, sometimes,always, never等頻率副詞的位置是系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。例：
I often go to have training classesat weekends.
My mother usually makes a big dinnerfor me when I get the first place in the examination.
7. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ---- 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞部分
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常和always, usually,often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sundays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：
Theygo to school every day.
He smokesa lot every day.
Doyou know his name?
If itdoesn’t rain, we’ll go to the zoo.
8. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法
時(shí)間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達(dá)。例如：
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen 或 eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或 fifteen (aquarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty 或 half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
(1)直接表達(dá)法：鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘
It’s eleven o’clock.
It’s seven fifteen.
(2)間接表達(dá)法
●當(dāng)分鐘不超過(guò)30分鐘，用介詞past表示，結(jié)構(gòu)：分鐘+past +鐘點(diǎn)
five past nine = nine five (9:05)
fifteen past ten = ten fifteen = aquarter past ten (10:15)
thirty past two = two thirty =half past two (2:30)
●若分鐘超過(guò)30分鐘，用to來(lái)表示。差幾分到幾點(diǎn)，結(jié)構(gòu)：分鐘(60-分鐘)+ to + 鐘點(diǎn)(鐘點(diǎn)+1)
ten to ten = nine fifty (9:50)
fifteen to five = four forty-five= a quarter to five (4:45)
【注】① 表示整點(diǎn)時(shí)間，直接用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，后邊可接o’clock (也可不加)。表達(dá)“幾點(diǎn)幾分”時(shí)，絕不能用o’clock。
② 表達(dá)“15分”或“45分”時(shí)，常用quarter(刻)。
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