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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>學(xué)習(xí)英語>專業(yè)英語>外貿(mào)英語>

      外貿(mào)常用詞匯大全

      時(shí)間: 澤燕681 分享

        對(duì)外貿(mào)易亦稱“國外貿(mào)易” 或“進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易”,簡稱“外貿(mào)”,是指一個(gè)國家(地區(qū))與另一個(gè)國家(地區(qū))之間的商品、勞務(wù)和技術(shù)的交換活動(dòng)。這種貿(mào)易由進(jìn)口和出口兩個(gè)部分組成。小編為大家整理了外貿(mào)常用詞匯大全,希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

        一、國際貿(mào)易

        出口信貸 export credit

        出口津貼 export subsidy

        商品傾銷 dumping

        外匯傾銷 exchange dumping

        優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences

        保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse

        貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade

        貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

        進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas

        自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone

        對(duì)外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade

        國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade

        普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

        最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

        二、價(jià)格條件

        價(jià)格術(shù)語trade term (price term)

        運(yùn)費(fèi)freight

        單價(jià) price

        碼頭費(fèi)wharfage

        總值 total value

        卸貨費(fèi)landing charges

        金額 amount

        關(guān)稅customs duty

        凈價(jià) net price

        印花稅stamp duty

        含傭價(jià)price including commission

        港口稅portdues

        回傭return commission

        裝運(yùn)港portof shipment

        折扣discount,allowance

        卸貨港port of discharge

        批發(fā)價(jià) wholesale price

        目的港portof destination

        零售價(jià) retail price

        進(jìn)口許口證inportlicence

        現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spot price

        出口許口證exportlicence

        期貨價(jià)格forward price

        現(xiàn)行價(jià)格(時(shí)價(jià))current price prevailingprice

        國際市場價(jià)格 world (International)Marketprice

        離岸價(jià)(船上交貨價(jià))FOB-free on board

        成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)(離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)) C&F-cost and freight

        到岸價(jià)(成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià))CIF-cost,insurance and freight

        三、交貨條件

        交貨delivery

        輪船steamship(縮寫S.S)

        裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment

        租船charter (the chartered shep)

        交貨時(shí)間 time of delivery

        定程租船voyage charter;

        裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment

        定期租船time charter

        托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor

        收貨人consignee

        班輪regular shipping liner

        駁船lighter

        艙位shipping space

        油輪tanker

        報(bào)關(guān)clearance of goods

        陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt

        提貨to take delivery of goods

        空運(yùn)提單airway bill

        正本提單original B\L

        選擇港(任意港)optional port

        選港費(fèi)optional charges

        選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers' account

        一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

        一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

        一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

        在......(時(shí)間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots

        在......(時(shí)間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots

        分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments

        分三個(gè)月,每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments

        立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments

        即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments

        收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

        允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable

        四、合同簽訂

        速復(fù) reply immediately

        參考價(jià) reference price

        習(xí)慣做法 usual practice

        交易磋商 business negotiation

        不受約束 without engagement

        業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion

        限**復(fù) subject to reply **

        限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here **

        有效期限 time of validity

        有效至**: valid till **

        購貨合同 purchase contract

        銷售合同 sales contract

        購貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation

        銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation

        一般交易條件 general terms and conditions

        以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale

        需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to seller's confirmation

        需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation

        訂單 indent

        訂貨;訂購 book; booking

        電復(fù) cable reply

        實(shí)盤 firm offer

        遞盤 bid; bidding

        遞實(shí)盤 bid firm

        還盤 counter offer

        發(fā)盤(發(fā)價(jià)) offer

        發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm

        詢盤(詢價(jià)) inquiry;enquiry

        五、品質(zhì)條件

        品質(zhì) quality

        原樣 original sample

        規(guī)格 specifications

        復(fù)樣 duplicate sample

        說明 description

        對(duì)等樣品 countersample

        標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type

        參考樣品 reference sample

        商品目錄 catalogue

        封樣 sealed sample

        宣傳小冊(cè) pamphlet

        公差 tolerance

        貨號(hào) article No.

        花色(搭配) assortment

        樣品 sample 5%

        增減 5% plus or minus

        代表性樣品 representative sample

        大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fair average quality

        六、商檢仲裁

        索賠 claim

        爭議disputes

        罰金條款 penalty

        仲裁arbitration

        不可抗力 force Majeure

        仲裁庭arbitral tribunal

        產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin

        品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of quanlity

        重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

        **商品檢驗(yàn)局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

        品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate

        七、數(shù)量條件

        個(gè)數(shù) number

        凈重 net weight

        容積 capacity

        毛作凈 gross for net

        體積 volume

        皮重 tare

        毛重 gross weight

        溢短裝條款 more or less clause

        八、外 匯

        外匯 foreign exchange

        法定貶值 devaluation

        外幣 foreign currency

        法定升值 revaluation

        匯率 rate of exchange

        浮動(dòng)匯率floating rate

        國際收支 balance of payments

        硬通貨 hard currency

        直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotation

        軟通貨 soft currency

        間接標(biāo)價(jià) indirect quotation

        金平價(jià) gold standard

        買入?yún)R率 buying rate

        通貨膨脹 inflation

        賣出匯率 selling rate

        固定匯率 fixed rate

        金本位制度 gold standard

        黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points

        鑄幣平價(jià) mint par

        紙幣制度 paper money system

        國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund

        黃金外匯儲(chǔ)備 gold and foreign exchange reserve

        匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation

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