高中英語(yǔ)的形容詞和副詞的高考真題分析(2)
高中英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的真題分析
1.(2016·全國(guó)，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
2.(2016·全國(guó)，短文改錯(cuò))Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________
3.(2016·全國(guó)，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __(be) often acceptable.
4.(2016·全國(guó)，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
5.(2016·全國(guó)，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.
.(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
.(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.
.(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.
9.(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.
.(2016·四川，閱讀D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.
.(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.
.(2016·江蘇，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
.(2016·江蘇，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
.(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
1.(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.
1.(2015·江蘇，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
.(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.
18.(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”
.(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”
.(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
.(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
.(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
.(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
.(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I ________(call)him later.
.(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
.(2015·重慶，1)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
.(2015·重慶，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut).
.(2015·陜西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
.(2015·陜西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.
.(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
.(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
.(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
.(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.
.(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.
.(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
.(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.
.(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
.(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.
—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.
.(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?
—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.
.(2014·大綱全國(guó)，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.
.(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
.(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.
.(2014·江蘇，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.
.(2014·山東，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect).
.(2014·山東，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
1.(2016·湖南四縣聯(lián)考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路緣) and________(listen).
2.(2016·天水一中模擬)—Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.
3.(2016·濟(jì)寧模擬)I________(think) about what youve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
4.(2016·福建泉州三月質(zhì)檢)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.
5.(2016·陜西臨潼華清中學(xué)模擬)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!
—Calm down.Its no use complaining.
6.(2016·蘭州聯(lián)考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.
—Dont disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.
7.(2016·湖南瀏陽(yáng)一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.
8.(2015·福州八中質(zhì)檢)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.
9.(2015·保定六市六校聯(lián)盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.
10.(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.
11.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古包鋼一中月考)Im so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.
12.(2015·海南中學(xué)月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.
13.(2015·寧夏銀川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.
14.(2015·廣東揭陽(yáng)一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
15.(2015·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.
16.(2015·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?
Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
17.(2015·河南洛陽(yáng)一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
18.(2015·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題(改編)
1.was allowed [根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句式可知，我應(yīng)該是被允許接近這些可愛的動(dòng)物。]
2.using→ used [be used for “被用來(lái)做”，為固定短語(yǔ)。]
3.is [考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)leaving the less...，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且這里說(shuō)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故要用is。]
4.be made [考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意筷子是被制造的。]
5.were [考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處were是與would remind 并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。]
.was working[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作這時(shí)突然停電了。此題考查到句型be doing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)。由occurred可知停電是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的某一具體時(shí)刻，故用was working。]
.have been waiting [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，你們?cè)诘饶膱?chǎng)電影?——最新的《星際大戰(zhàn)》，我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for more than two hours 可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生直接影響，且動(dòng)作還可能延續(xù)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
.have read [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)讀完這本英文小說(shuō)的一半了，我會(huì)爭(zhēng)取在周末讀完。前一分句表示到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]
.will be rewarded [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直努力學(xué)習(xí)他們的功課，他們的努力終將得到成功的回報(bào)。由句意可知，reward這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have been working之后，故用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)reward和efforts之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
.caused [考查時(shí)態(tài)，和前面的quickened并列關(guān)系。]
.is loved [全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
.will be made [考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：正如報(bào)道的那樣，在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)要做出更大的努力去加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)改革。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the years ahead可知，此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，再more efforts與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
.has been learning [考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意：大山已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)喜劇文化——相聲幾十年了，他希望把相聲與西方喜劇整合起來(lái)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for decades可知，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在(有可能延續(xù)到將來(lái))，故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
.had become [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到大約公元前 100 年時(shí)絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路進(jìn)行交易的主要貨物之一。by+過(guò)去時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。]
1.reflected [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)最后決定選一門課程時(shí)，我決定申請(qǐng)那個(gè)反映興趣的課程。主句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也如此。]
[句意：價(jià)格過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在仍然過(guò)高的原因是復(fù)雜的沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)短的討論可以令人and still are可以推斷出空白處是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的考查。]
[句意：在你瀏覽這本書時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的經(jīng)歷各不相同。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”在從句中使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)”主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]
[句意：在我問(wèn)“現(xiàn)在你想讓我干什么?”時(shí)我無(wú)法掩飾自己的迫切心情。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句中的時(shí)態(tài)
19.was looking [句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼然后平靜地說(shuō)：“為什么這樣盯著看我?” must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)后面應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)在根據(jù)后面“為什么這樣盯著看我?”所使用的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)可知此處為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
[句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的進(jìn)去玩玩具的沖動(dòng)但是幸虧被櫥窗攔住了。前面had 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)此處是并列謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該使hold back和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
[句意：——你們聚會(huì)玩得快樂(lè)嗎?——是的主人招待我們很好。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí);且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故該空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ]
[句意：在最近的幾年里中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]
[句意：——你們找到安的家有困難嗎?——真的沒(méi)有她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的說(shuō)明我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前”故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]
[句意：——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里。——好的過(guò)一會(huì)兒我再給他打電話。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。]
[句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時(shí)候幾乎沒(méi)有人想到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)其理論將會(huì)改變世界的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。]
[句意：——彼特要來(lái)嗎?——不當(dāng)接到一個(gè)電話后他最后時(shí)刻改變了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]
[句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)所有的小麥被收割完后總有舉行一個(gè)豐收晚宴。表示動(dòng)作在前要用完成時(shí)且the wheat與動(dòng)詞cut之間為動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)關(guān)系故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。]
has been working [句意：馬蒂一直以來(lái)真的是很努力地寫這本書他認(rèn)為他到星期五就能寫完了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。他的書還沒(méi)有寫完現(xiàn)在正在努力寫用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作并且很有可能還要持續(xù)下去。]
[句意：大學(xué)的時(shí)候奧巴馬was to become;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句也可以用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。]
ill be built [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)(發(fā)展)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知此空為將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。]
[句意：瓊不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她將在上課。考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做某事要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
[句意：盡管之前進(jìn)行了幾次談判但到目前為止雙方?jīng)]達(dá)成任何協(xié)議?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主語(yǔ)agreement與動(dòng)詞reach之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。]
[句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口就意識(shí)到我把書落在餐館了?？疾閯?dòng)詞realized后省略了that這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致落下”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“意識(shí)到”之前應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]
ill be built [句意：據(jù)報(bào)道未來(lái)幾年將在月球上建造空間站。 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)in years to come可知該題應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)再者station和build之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
[句意：令我高興的是我被從好幾百人中選出參加這
36.has been writing [句意：——彼得去哪兒了?我到處找不到他。——他早飯后去了圖書館從那之后一直在那里寫論文?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可以看出早飯之后彼得一直在持續(xù)寫的動(dòng)作很有可能現(xiàn)在還在持續(xù)故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
.am filling .will check .is found
41.stayed .have been trying .have covered .had expected .would buy
1.listened [考查時(shí)態(tài)。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和前面的sat down并列。]
2.stayed [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去過(guò)美國(guó)，但已經(jīng)回來(lái)，所以I________there only for seven days
3.have been thinking [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我一直都在考慮你所說(shuō)的話而且我已經(jīng)決定了采納你的建議了。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作由過(guò)
4.had been asked [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：直到he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且發(fā)生在told之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]
5.is driving [句意：——這里連續(xù)不斷的吵鬧聲要把我逼瘋了!——冷靜點(diǎn)。抱怨也沒(méi)用。根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容可知：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
6.have been writing [考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打擾我，我今天早晨一直在寫每日?qǐng)?bào)告，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有完成。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的從過(guò)去起一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。]
7.had shopped [考查固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)。It was the fourth time...從句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。]
8.results [考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Being too anxious to help an event develop作主語(yǔ)，result是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)句子意思“急于求成，往往事與愿違”，是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填results。]
9.had been put [考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多萬(wàn)文章已經(jīng)登在維基百科上。和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by April 2008連用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)articles和動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
10.has been marked [考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for thousands of years可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示端午節(jié)一直以來(lái)都以吃粽子和
11.be delayed [考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。the bus和delay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]
12.are being encouraged [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在大學(xué)畢業(yè)生正在被鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)這聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，
13.have adopted [考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far“到目前為止”可知，該狀語(yǔ)要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。]
14.be dealt [考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)questions和動(dòng)詞deal with之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]
15.was feeling [考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all the time 可知此處要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“一直”，這里是過(guò)去的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行
16.got [考查時(shí)態(tài)。答句意為“好像她得了高分”。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]
17.have considered [考查時(shí)態(tài)。中國(guó)人在儒家思想的影響下，傳統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為刀和叉是暴力的象征。此處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]
18.seized [考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。他從汽車?yán)锩嫣顺鰜?lái)，抓住一個(gè)男孩。和jumped，pushed構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]
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