高中英語名詞和主謂一致的語法專題練習(xí)分析(2)
高中英語名詞和主謂一致的語法專題練習(xí)分析
高中英語形容詞和副詞的語法專題練習(xí)
1.[2015·江西贛州模擬]Have you ever been so ________ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?
答案：absorbed 此處作表語，位于系動詞后，故填absorbed“專心于……”。
2.[2015·烏魯木齊一診]Things in charity shops are much ________ (cheap) than those in street stores.
答案：cheaper 由系動詞可知填形容詞，另外由“than”可知填比較級，故填cheaper。
3.[2015·黑龍江綏化重點中學(xué)一模]Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the ________ (late) medical development.
答案：latest 根據(jù)空前為冠詞，空后為名詞可知，此處考查形容詞作定語。根據(jù)語義，“最新的”，應(yīng)填latest。
4.[2015·東北師大附中三模]Police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown ________ (early) this year.
答案：earlier 根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填副詞，根據(jù)語境，“今年早些時間在購物街發(fā)生的持械搶劫案”可知填比較級earlier。
5.[2015·江西新余期末]We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.
答案：merrily 根據(jù)空格位于動詞之后，可知此處考查副詞作狀語修飾動詞，故填merrily。
6.[2015·江西上饒一模]A cohousing community has ________ (private) owned houses and shared land.
答案：privately 空格位于助動詞之后，實義動詞之前，故應(yīng)填副詞privately。
7.[2015·山西大同一中期末]After apologizing, you might feel a little ________ (good), and the other person probably will, too.
答案：better 根據(jù)空格位于系動詞后可知應(yīng)填形容詞，a little用于修飾比較級，故答案為better。
8.[2015·銀川寧大附中期末]The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the ________ (much) food.
答案：most 根據(jù)空格位置及上文中the hardest可判斷此處填最高級most。
9.[2015·河南天一大聯(lián)考四]Just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren't ________ (capability) or good enough.
答案：capable 根據(jù)or連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)以及系動詞后跟形容詞作表語可知，此處填形容詞，故填capable。
10.[2015·江西上饒一模]In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. ________， in the U.S., this idea may still be considered odd.
答案：However 根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可判斷此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號與句子隔開，故填however。
11.[2015·安徽黃山質(zhì)檢二]French writer Patrick Modiano, 69, devoted himself ________ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature.
答案：entirely 根據(jù)空格位置可判斷應(yīng)該填entire的副詞形式。
12.[2015·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢二]________ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
答案：Amazed 根據(jù)空格的位置可知此處考查形容詞作狀語，對句子主語“he”的特征或狀態(tài)進行說明，故填A(yù)mazed。
13.[2015·重慶南開中學(xué)一診]There were only a third ________ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.
答案：as 此處考查倍數(shù)表達法之一“……倍數(shù)+as+原級+as+……”。
14.[2015·陜西西工大附中四模]We can never expect a ________ (blue) sky unless we create a ________ (little) polluted world.
答案：bluer; less 第一空考查“can+否定詞……+形容詞/副詞比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示最高級用法，第二空根據(jù)全句的語境可知填比較級。
15.[2015·山東濟寧一模]If the patient was extremely fat, it was ________ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.
答案：impossible 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)語義可知此處表示不可能的。故填possible的反義詞，在其前加前綴“im”。
Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點練習(xí)形容詞和副詞)
Visitors to Britain may find the __1__ (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a __2__ (tradition) pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of the __3__ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound __4__ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain where a __6__ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be __7__ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry __9__ (much) than a group of __10__ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是關(guān)于享受英國文化最好的去處——pub culture。
1.best 考查形容詞最高級的用法。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處暗含了一定的范圍，即“在英國”，應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級形式best。
2.traditional 考查派生詞的用法。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。
3.unknown 考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”，因此填提示詞的形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。
4.inconvenient 考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)語境此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。
5.possibly 考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中修飾系動詞，作狀語，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。
6.friendly 考查派生詞的用法。根據(jù)語境“與陌生人友好的交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。
7.entirely 考查派生詞的用法。此處在句中作狀語，修飾形容詞proper，填提示詞的副詞形式entirely。
8.However 考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格處用逗號與句子其他部分隔開，所以填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的副詞however。
9.more 考查副詞比較級的用法。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處填提示詞的比較級形式more。
10.strangers 根據(jù)橫線所在的位置可知此處應(yīng)填名詞詞性，“a group of”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填strangers。
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