北師大版英語必修五單元練習(xí)三和答案

　　想要學(xué)習(xí)好英語，學(xué)生就離不開做題，下面學(xué)習(xí)啦的小編將為大家?guī)肀睅煷蟀娴挠⒄Z的練習(xí)題介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　北師大版英語必修五單元練習(xí)三

　?、?完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)

　　[2016·浙江溫州八中檢測(cè)]You had better learn to be grateful. If you are grateful, you naturally __1__ yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life. You can receive almost everything you want __2__. If you want recovery soon, start by feeling grateful that you are still __3__. If it is more money that you want, start being grateful for whatever __4__ of money you already have.

　　You see, showing gratitude (感恩) is the key to every __5__ thing in life. It is the key to successful relationships, it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to __6__ healthier and happier lives. And this is where the importance of being grateful lies. __7__， it makes life better.

　　One of my favorite __8__ is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have, you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!

　　Something as __9__ as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I __10__ having you here with me”， can go a long way. It will make the other person feel good, and __11__ it also will make you feel better!

　　So maybe your wife is not very __12__ around the house, but she's great at cooking your favorite __13__. Or, maybe your child __14__ milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out for work, but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you __15__ the luckiest parent in the world.

　　I strongly __16__ you to make a promise to yourself for the next week. Decide to __17__ every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are __18__ for. Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even __19__. In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the __20__ of being grateful!

　　本文講述的是學(xué)會(huì)感恩會(huì)給你的一生帶來很多好處，因此一定要學(xué)會(huì)感恩。

　　1.A.make B.open

　　C.stand D.take

　　答案：B'open oneself to receive sth.“放開自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就會(huì)放開自己接受生活中的各種各樣的祝福和好事。

　　2.A.easily B.correctly

　　C.clearly D.truly

　　答案：D'副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)“容易地”;B項(xiàng)“正確地”;C項(xiàng)“清楚地”;D項(xiàng)“真實(shí)地”。句意：您幾乎能夠收到你真想要的一切東西。根據(jù)下文描述，你想康復(fù)就會(huì)康復(fù)，故此處填truly。

　　3.A.alive B.lovely

　　C.lively D.living

　　答案：A'形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文描述康復(fù)，此處應(yīng)該是感謝你還活著。alive“活著”;lovely“可愛的”;lively“活潑的”;living“健在的”。

　　4.A.number B.amount

　　C.kind D.plenty

　　答案：B'money不可數(shù)名詞，a large amount of money“許多錢”，whatever修飾名詞amount，指金錢的數(shù)量。

　　5.A.terrible B.negative

　　C.confusing D.positive

　　答案：D'根據(jù)句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件積極事情的關(guān)鍵。A項(xiàng)“可怕的”;B項(xiàng)“消極的，負(fù)面的”;C項(xiàng)“混淆的”;D項(xiàng)“積極的”。

　　6.A.leading B.taking

　　C.looking D.enjoying

　　答案：D'動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy healthier and happier lives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A項(xiàng)“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致”;B項(xiàng)“帶走”;C項(xiàng)“看”;D項(xiàng)“享受，喜歡”。

　　7.A.Therefore B.Besides

　　C.In a word D.Anyway

　　答案：C'根據(jù)上文，空后的這句話是對(duì)本段總結(jié)，A項(xiàng)“因此，所以”;B項(xiàng)“而且，除……之外”;C項(xiàng)“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之”;D項(xiàng)“無論如何”。

　　8.A.rules B.mottos

　　C.habits D.word

　　答案：B'句意：我最喜歡的格言之一是……。A項(xiàng)“制度”;B項(xiàng)“格言”;C項(xiàng)“習(xí)慣”;D項(xiàng)“話”，此處是單數(shù)，不合適。根據(jù)下文是一句話，故選B。

　　9.A.pleasant B.wonderful

　　C.moving D.short

　　答案：D'A項(xiàng)“愉悅的，宜人的”;B項(xiàng)“精彩的”;C項(xiàng)“動(dòng)人的”;D項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)短的”。根據(jù)下文都是兩句較短的感謝語，故應(yīng)選D。

　　10.A.want B.look forward to

　　C.would like D.appreciate

　　答案：D'A項(xiàng)“想，要”;B項(xiàng)“期待，希望”;C項(xiàng)“想要”;D項(xiàng)“感激”。此處是感激的語言，故應(yīng)選D。

　　11.A.in general B.for sure

　　C.instead of D.in addition

　　答案：B'句意：它可讓另一個(gè)人感覺舒服，肯定也會(huì)讓你感覺更好。A項(xiàng)“一般地”;B項(xiàng)“確定地，無疑地”;C項(xiàng)“而不是”;D項(xiàng)“除此之外”。

　　12.A.lazy B.beautiful

　　C.organized D.careless

　　答案：C'A項(xiàng)“懶惰的”;B項(xiàng)“美麗的”;C項(xiàng)“有條理的”;D項(xiàng)“粗心的”。be organized around“把……整理地井井有條”。

　　13.A.dishes B.vegetables

　　C.beef D.drinks

　　答案：A'A項(xiàng)“盤子，一道菜”;B項(xiàng)“蔬菜”;C項(xiàng)“牛肉”;D項(xiàng)“飲料”。與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，前文是打掃房間，but表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，可能他更擅長(zhǎng)做“菜”。

　　14.A.painted B.stopped

　　C.threw D.spilled

　　答案：D'根據(jù)句意：也許你在出門上班之前，你的孩子將牛奶溢出在你的新襯衫上。spill“溢出，使……出來”。根據(jù)空后的milk判斷。

　　15.A.feel like B.become of

　　C.act as D.look like

　　答案：A'句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這里應(yīng)該是讓你“感覺像世界上最幸運(yùn)的父母”。A項(xiàng)“感覺像”;B項(xiàng)“使遭遇……，……降臨于，發(fā)生……情況”;C項(xiàng)“行動(dòng)像，擔(dān)當(dāng)”;D項(xiàng)“看起來像”。

　　16.A.advise B.persuade

　　C.demand D.suggest

　　答案：A'根據(jù)句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議你為下周給自己發(fā)誓。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”;demand和suggest后不用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。persuade sb. to do sth.“勸服某人做某事”，不合題意。

　　17.A.dress up B.make up

　　C.wake up D.get up

　　答案：C'句意：決定每天早晨醒來至少考慮5件你要感激的事情。根據(jù)空后的every morning判斷應(yīng)是“醒來”。A項(xiàng)“打扮”;B項(xiàng)“化妝”;C項(xiàng)“醒來”;D項(xiàng)“起床”。

　　18.A.concerned B.grateful

　　C.anxious D.upset

　　答案：B'A項(xiàng)“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的”;B項(xiàng)“感激的”;C項(xiàng)“焦急的”;D項(xiàng)“焦慮不安的”。根據(jù)上文，主要講述人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感恩，故選B。

　　19.A.pretending B.looking

　　C.smiling D.trying

　　答案：D'句意：你就會(huì)注意到你臉上毫不費(fèi)力的微笑。without even trying“連想都不用想，連試都不用試”。

　　20.A.power B.disadvantage

　　C.award D.consequences

　　答案：A'A項(xiàng)“力量，權(quán)力，動(dòng)力”;B項(xiàng)“劣勢(shì)，缺點(diǎn)”;C項(xiàng)“酬金”;D項(xiàng)“后果”。句意：30天后你就會(huì)感覺到自己重生了。這就是感恩的力量。

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)15′)

　　A

　　[2016·惠州市二調(diào)]Every year, millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands. Maybe there's spyware on their computer, or a service they use suffered a security reach, leaving customers at the risk of exposure. Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.

　　Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here's how.

　　● Clean Your Computer and Smartphone

　　Before you put new security measures into place, make sure your devices are as spotless as possible. This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spy — or malware that may have already infected your system. These days, it's also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses. iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware, but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.

　　● Secure Your WiFi

　　It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they're able to share your connection — that's why you want to be careful when using public WiFi. Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago, it's a good idea to refresh your settings.

　　● Use passwords

　　What you've heard is true: Passwords should use a variety of special characters, numerals, letters, and cases when possible.

　　● Check the shopping security

　　Take care when shopping online. Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping. If the lock icon encryption (加密) is not there, do not give out credit details. Also, check that the site is legal — never go to a site from a random e­mail and start shopping online.

　　Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping. This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.

　　Don't store information on any store's website. It may be convenient but it's also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.

　　本文是一篇說明文，講述的是在當(dāng)前信息社會(huì)里，如何確保自己的信息不被泄露，以保證自己的生活及財(cái)產(chǎn)不受到影響。

　　1.This passage is mainly about________.

　　A.ways of avoiding identity theft

　　B.tips of freeing computers from viruses

　　C.measures to ensure network security

　　D.steps to keep track of passwords

　　答案：A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Don't fear: You can easily set up proper defenses. Here's how.”可推知答案。

　　2.To put new security measures into place, we need to ________.

　　A.clear out everything in the system

　　B.make a random selection of network

　　C.get rid of potential spyware

　　D.refresh the infected system

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clean Your Computer and Smartphone”部分中第一句話“...make sure your devices are as spotless as possible.”可知。

　　3.According to the passage, the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by ________.

　　A.the applications of antivirus programs

　　B.the practice of using public WiFi

　　C.the difficult access to passwords

　　D.the separate credit card for online shopping

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secure Your WiFi”內(nèi)容中的“It's fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information...”可知答案。

　　4.Which of the following is an improper way to shop online?

　　A.Adopting a unique password for every website.

　　B.Shopping online at reliable websites.

　　C.Keeping credit details safe by checking security symbols.

　　D.Monitoring credit card by storing information online.

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。利用排除法：根據(jù)“Check the shopping security”中的內(nèi)容逐一排查。A、B、C三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在該部分中有明確提示，故選D。

　　1.personal adj. 私人的;個(gè)人的

　　2.security n. 安全;可靠

　　3.infect vt. 感染

　　4.detail n. 細(xì)節(jié);詳情

　　5.convenient adj. 便利的;方便的

　　1.at the risk of 冒著……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

　　2.make sure 確保

　　原文：This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen.(it作形式賓語)

　　譯文：如果有一些糟糕的事情發(fā)生，這將會(huì)使得取消更加的容易。

　　仿寫：Most students take it for granted to_be_taken_care_of_by_ their_parents.

　　大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己由父母照顧是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

　　B

　　[2016·河南開封摸底考試]Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.

　　Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.

　　Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment， and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.

　　A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.

　　For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.

　　本文闡述的是為什么吃火鍋在中國(guó)如此受歡迎，并對(duì)中西方的飲食作了簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)比。

　　5.What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?

　　A.It has a history of over 1,000 years.

　　B.It is a fun social experience.

　　C.It serves people with many kinds of foods.

　　D.It keeps people very warm in winter.

　　答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的各種反問以及第二段首句“火鍋的設(shè)計(jì)不僅僅是用來取暖的，而且它也是一種social experience”可知。

　　6.We can conclude from the article that British people generally________.

　　A.enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants

　　B.prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot

　　C.don't like sharing food with others in restaurants

　　D.don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although...”可知答案選C。

　　7.How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?

　　A.More than four hours.

　　B.Over one hour.

　　C.About three hours.

　　D.All the evening.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.”可知。

　　8.What is the author's attitude to hot pot?

　　A.Serious. B.Tired.

　　C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。綜合作者對(duì)火鍋的描述“a lot of fun, evening's entertainment, my appetite are equally satisfied...”可判斷，答案是D。

　　1.traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的 2.social adj. 社會(huì)的

　　3.entertainment n. 娛樂 4.similar adj. 相似的

　　5.appetite n. 胃口;食欲

　　1.put off 推遲

　　2.tend to 往往會(huì)……;傾向于……

　　3.sit around 閑坐著;無所事事

　　原文：This allows people to have their meat done however they want.(have+賓語+賓補(bǔ))

　　譯文：這就允許人們想怎么做肉就怎么去做。

　　仿寫：Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to_have_her_written_English_improved in a short period.

　　杰妮希望史密斯先生會(huì)提出一個(gè)好的方法，能讓她的書面英語在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到改善。

　?、?短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8′)

　　[2016·四川綿陽高中一診]My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I am young, I used to have so much time, and these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right to home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time play games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chatted with my grandma, but now I has to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concert. These days, I hardly ever have time with concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I real miss the old days!

　　答案：

　　My biggest problem is that I'm too busy. When I young, I used to have so much time, these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time games with my friends, but I just don't have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or with my grandma, but now I to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to . These days, I hardly ever have time concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I miss the old days!

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