新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修8Unit3檢測(cè)試題

　　處在高二的你，對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試還困惑怎樣復(fù)習(xí)的嗎?是這樣的話，那不妨和學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)做份新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Unit 3檢測(cè)試題，希望對(duì)各位有幫助!

　　新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修8 Unit 3檢測(cè)試題及答案

　　一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子

　　1.Long­term ________ situations can produce a lasting，low­level ________ that's hard on people.(stress)

　　答案：stressful;stress

　　2.His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war.(mental)

　　答案：mental;mentally

　　3.An ________ cooker can cook your rice ________.(automation)

　　答案：automatic;automatically

　　4.Nowadays lots of children are ________ to computer games，which is incredibly ________ as powerful as heroin.(addict)

　　答案：addicted;addictive

　　5.We fully ________ people's anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our ________ at all.(comprehend)

　　答案：comprehend;comprehension

　　6.You take my ________ away and you leave me ________.(breath)

　　答案：breath;breathless

　　二、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)

　　1.對(duì)……有癮，入迷　　　　　　　　　　　__________________

　　答案：be addicted to

　　2.習(xí)慣于 __________________

　　答案：get/be accustomed to

　　3.對(duì)……作出決定 __________________

　　答案：decide on

　　4.不顧，盡管 __________________

　　答案：in spite of/despite

　　5.想要做 __________________

　　答案：feel like(doing)

　　6.冒險(xiǎn) __________________

　　答案：take risks/a risk

　　7.處于危險(xiǎn)之中 __________________

　　答案：at risk

　　8.陷入，染上(壞習(xí)慣) __________________

　　答案：get into

　　9.由于 __________________

　　答案：due to

　　10.對(duì)……感到羞愧 __________________

　　答案：be ashamed of

　　三、選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子

　　1.I think my long and active life must be ________ the healthy life I live.

　　答案：due to

　　2.Many middle school students begin to smoke and they ________ cigarettes easily.

　　答案：are addicted to

　　3.It is not easy for today's only­child to ________the new life without parents' company.

　　答案：be/get/become accustomed to

　　4.________ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground.

　　答案：In spite of

　　5.Do you ________ going for a swim this afternoon?

　　答案：feel like

　　6.A good pilot never ________ when he is flying in the sky.

　　答案：takes risks

　　7.Those kids are always ________ trouble.

　　答案：getting into

　　8.The student ________ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.

　　答案：was ashamed of

　　四、語(yǔ)法填空

　　Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1.________ you may not know is that with this simple act you're sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2.________(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3.________(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.

　　Few people have 4.________ day without computers.Most of the computers that people use are connected 5.________ the Internet.And it's easy to type，click and search 6.________ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.

　　“Every time you type something into Google,7.________ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8.________display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.Computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9.________ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10.________(far) than your own home.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：每天全世界都有許多人同時(shí)在利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行搜索，這會(huì)消耗許多能量。

　　1.解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，本句意為“你也許不知道的是……”。

　　答案：what

　　2.解析：考查過去分詞。machines和locate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾machines。

　　答案：located

　　3.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。people和search是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾people。

　　答案：searching

　　4.解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞a泛指“一天”。

　　答案：a

　　5.解析：考查介詞。be connected to sth.意為“與某物連接”。

　　答案：to

　　6.解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案：to get

　　7.解析：考查代詞。此處用it指代Google。

　　答案：it

　　8.解析：考查連詞。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列關(guān)系。

　　答案：and

　　9.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：which

　　10.解析：考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than your own home可知，此處要用比較級(jí)farther或further。

　　答案：further
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