人教版高一英語必修四Unit4檢測試題及答案(2)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Some kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult.They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it.They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor(酒精飲料)by using fake identification (偽造證件).
Parents may start to notice a change in their child’s behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do.They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things.They act moody(喜怒無常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits.
Parents need to stay involved (牽涉) in their kids’ lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.
Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist(抵抗) doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.
Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (驚慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.
46.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?
A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.
B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler than taking drugs.
C. They are affected by many other people around them.
D. They can get liquor easily.
47.According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?
A. Nothing serious will happen to them.
B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.
C. They can control their moods quite well.
D. Sometimes they act secretly.
48.According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better ________.
A. punish them at once
B. ask the police for help
C. ask their children’s friends for help
D. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other parents
49.Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?
A.Teen health. B. Teen education.
C.Teen drinking D. Parents’ worries.
B
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes.To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(隨機(jī)地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different.If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments.We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
50.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para.1?
A.To some degree, intelligence is given at birth.
B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D.Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
51.It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B.close relations usually have similar intelligence
C.the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence
D.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence
52.In Para.1, the word "surroundings" means_______.
A.intelligence B.life C.environments D.housing
53.The best title for this article would be_______.
A.On Intelligence
B.What Intelligence Means
C.We are Born with Intelligence
D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
C
Read the following advertisements and then choose the correct answers.
(China Daily, March 3, 1996) the biggest shopping center will open on March 8. Every body with today's China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.
Telephone: 38990688; address: No. 6 Xidan Road ……
(ENGLISH NEWSPAPER, March 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He (She ) must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British nationality is necessary. The salary is $ 100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful.
Telephone: 3890666; addreses: No. 6 Xinling Road …
(CHINA FOOTBALL, February 3, 1996)
Shanghai Shenhua Team Vs Beijing Guo'an Team
TIME: February 8. Sunday (3:00) PLACE: Hongkou Stadium
TICKET PRICE; RMB 25 yuan (for adults ) RMB 15 yuan (for students)
NAME: China Cup Football Contest
COACHES: Xu Genbao, Jin Zhiyang …
54.If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper office to ask for the job in April, he will _____.
A. get the job B. not get the job
C. be a good editor D. not be useful
55.If three adults and six students went to watch the match, the tickets would cost them _____ yuan.
A. 165 B. 135 C. 196 D. 255
56. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The shopping center is at NO. 6 Xidan road.
B. The telephone number of English Newspaper is 3890666.
C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guo'an Team.
D. Xu Genbao is a coach.
D
Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?
Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness.Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work.Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol.Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic(異國的) vacation homes and other popular “toys”.Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.
Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it.I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” Or “I’ll be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds.” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something.
In life, we all experience stimulus(激勵) and response.Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a response.This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: I’ll be happy when …
It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true.I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy.When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work.When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships.When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health.Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.
Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives.For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time.Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.
57.From the second paragraph, we know too many people ______________.
A.are not happy when they work hard
B.are not happy when they drink or take drugs
C.are happy when they possess their own expensive cars
D.all desire exotic vacation homes
58.Generally speaking, most people feel happy because ______________.
A.they think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts
B.they get what they want to have
C.they get a great paying job
D.they get an expensive car
59.Which of the following is right according to the author?
A.If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.
B.We should try to get more and then we’ll be happy.
C.Most people today are happy.
D.Work is a necessary part in our daily life
60.From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is _______________.
A.based on our needs B.unconditional
C.out of reach D.limited
第二節(jié)(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(注意：答案E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂BC)
61.
People have expressed themselves thrugh the movements, steps, and rhythms of dance since the beginning of time. They have prayed and celebrated their victories through dance. People have mourned their dead and healed their sick through dance, the language of the body.
62.
Today there are many kinds of dancing. For example, there is folk dancing, ballet dancing, and modern dancing. Modern dance, which began in the early 1900s, is a very expressionistic dance. Modern dancers follow no set pattern. Rather, they create their own movements to match the feeling they are trying to express. But modern dance means more than just selt-expression.
63.
Martha Graham is one of the world’s greatest modern dancers. As a young dancer, she studied with some of the founders of the modern dance movement. Influnced by many different kinds of dancing, Martha Graham developed her own personal dance style. She later formed her own dance company and school in the New York City. The following are some of her feelings about her art.
64.
The modern dancer’s costume is an important part of his or her dance. There is always some reason why a dance costume should be a certain color or an outfit cut in a certain way. The reason comes out of the dance itself. Unlike a ballet costume, a modern dance costume is left of the dancers’ art except the pictures and the memories.
65.
Dances come from something deep within a person. That something cannot be expressed with words--- it must be told through movement. Because dance expresses emotions, it affects the mind and the body. Dance should not be taken apart interpreted-dance must be experienced.
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第三部分：寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。
66. China is rich in natural _____________(資源)
67. The writer was _____(教育)at a very good school.
68. His book, ___________(出版) the year before last, still sells well now.
69. There are also many people who are interested in Chinese ______(傳統(tǒng)的) medicine, painting and calligraphy.
70. The French president will make a ______ (正式的)visit to our country next month.
71. They have found the_______(解決辦法) to the traffic problem.
72. His disappearance was ________ (有關(guān))with the robbery.
73. Scientists have made a ________(突破)in bioengineering recently.
74. You should not ask others about their ________(個人的) affairs.
75. Inside the theatre, they were giving a________ (表演) of Bizet's Carmen.
第二節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 (﹨)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Climbing is my favorite sport and I’m very much fond of it. A day, early in the morning, my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half and hour, we got to the top of the mountain. Where we got a good view. To the north, a big river across the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful tree were there , too. The sun started to go down, but it was time to go back. On the way home, we were talking and laughing, full excitement. We had a good time on that day.
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
電視幾乎已經(jīng)進(jìn)入每一個家庭，它在人們的生活中起著要作用，但也有一些負(fù)面影響。請根據(jù)下列提示用英語寫一篇短文。電視為我們提供了栩栩如生( vivid )的世界，通過電視我們可以觀看比賽，可以觀光、足不出戶便知世事。同時，電視在日常生活中起著重要的教育作用，可提供多種教育節(jié)目。然而，電視也有諸多壞處，看太多電視會傷害視力，影響工作和休息，另外也會減少學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)時間，損害健康。
寫作要求：
1.書寫清晰、工整。
2.詞數(shù)120左右
人教版高一英語必修四Unit4檢測試題參考答案
1-5ABCAD 6-10 BDGFE 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ACABB 21-25 BBCAB
26-30 DBBBA 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CADAB 41-45 DCABC 46-49 BDDC 50-53 DBCA 54-56 BAC 57-60 CBAB 61-65 AFBDG
66-75 Resources;educated;published;traditional;formal;solution;connected; breakthrough; personal;performance
短文改錯
1.去掉much 2.A-One 3.start-started 4.Where-There 5.across前加went
6. sail-sailing 7.tree-trees 8.but-and 9.excitement前加of 10.去掉on
書面表達(dá)「參考范文」(計30分):
Now more and more people own televisions， which present a very vivid world to us. On television， we can watch exciting matches， see most of the places of interest without going there ourselves. From TV， We learn many things happening in the world. Television also plays an educational role in our daily life. Children enjoy learning much interesting knowledge from TV. By providing various TV university courses， television offers various educational programs for different viewers.X kb 1.co m
However， television can also be harmful. It hurts our eyes. Watching TV too much affects our sleep and work. Now many students spend too much time on TV， which reduces their study time and does great harm to their health. In short，we should regard television as our assistant，not our master.
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人教版高一英語必修四Unit4檢測試題及答案(2)
