新目標(biāo)初三下冊英Unit15期末單元檢測試題及答案(2)
新目標(biāo)初三下冊英Unit15期末單元檢測試題及答案
?、?閱讀理解(26分)
A
The waterbuck is a kind of kind animals. All male waterbucks have horns，which may be big or small. Waterbucks use their horns when fighting and defending themselves.
Zebras have strong bodies and long，straight legs that are good for running. Zebras help one another to look and listen for danger. If one zebra sees a lion，it makes a loud noise to warn the others. A zebra can run faster than a lion unless it is caught by surprise. No two zebras have exactly the same stripes (條紋).
Cheetahs can run as fast as seventy-five miles an hour. Strong claws(爪子)on the cheetah’s feet help it to hold the ground when it is running fast. Powerful back legs help it jump forward.
A meerkat makes its home in an underground hole. When a group of meerkats goes out for food，one of them acts as a sentry and looks out for larger animals. If it notices danger，it calls out a warning，and all the meerkats run back to the hole.
1.A zebra’s long and straight legs help it to ______.
A.dig holes B. defend itself
C. run fast D. find food
2.The two animals which help warn others of danger are the ______.
A. meerkat and zebra B. zebra and waterbuck
C. meerkat and cheetah D. cheetah and waterbuck
3.What’s unusual about zebras according to the passage?
A. Male zebras can run at seventy-five miles an hour.
B. Zebras hide from larger animals in hole.
C. No zebra has the same stripes as any other zebra.
D. Zebras have powerful back legs to help them jump forward.
B
There are many wetlands (濕地) in China and some of them have become very important to the world. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保護(hù)區(qū)) is there, too. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹頂鶴) in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife (野生生物).Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are also important because they prevent flood. Some people want to develop wetlands to make more space for farms and build ings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd,activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
4. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ______ o f China.
A. east B. southwest
C. west D. north
5. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ______.
A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold D.dry
6. World Wetlands Day is on ______.
A. April 22 B. June 25
C. February 2 D. March 22
7. We must protect wetlands because ______.
A. they are home for wildlife
B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to animals and birds
D. all of the above
8. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. China’s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands—Valuable Resources (珍貴資源) of Land on the Earth
C
In fall 2006，the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic，or man-made material instead of leath er (皮革).They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce (彈起) the same. Not all leather balls are exactly alike in weight or how they bounce，but the synthetic balls are.
However，some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones.
Physics helped answer questions about why the new balls felt different. For example，the scientists studied friction (摩擦力)，which in this case affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball.“The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand，”explains a scientist.
Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the synthetic ball was easier to hold onto when dry，it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That’s because sweat (汗水) stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.
The scientists also tested bounce and found that the logo (商標(biāo)) printed on the new balls made their surface uneven and caused them to bounce a little strangely compared with the leather balls.
In January，the NBA went back to using the leather balls. They aren’t perfect，but for now，that’s just the way the ball bounces.
9.Why were the synthetic balls expected to be used in NBA according to the text?
A. Because they are easier to control.
B. Because they are light.
C. Because they look exactly alike.
D. Because they feel and bounce alike.
10. The bal l is easier to hold onto ______.
A. when friction is greater
B. when friction is less
C. when it is heavier
D. when it bounces strangely
11. The synthetic ball bounces differently from the leather one mainly because ______.
A. it is wet
B. it is dry
C. there’s a logo on it
D. its weight remains the same
12.It can be inferred (推斷) from the text that ______.
A. a synthetic bal l takes in water faster than a leather ball
B. a leather ball is more difficult to make than a synthetic one
C. a synthetic ball is more expensive than a leather ball
D. a leather ball may increase its weight during a game
13. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the synthetic balls B. the leather balls
C .the ball players D. the scientists
?、?用所 給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)
1.The girl ______ (strong) recommended (推薦) this kind of watch to me.
2.Listen!Someone is coming! I can hear _______ (step) clearly in the hall.
3.He was _______ (pride) of himself for not giving up.
4.Please write an article using these ______ (express).
5.Look at that big building! Do you know when it _______ (build)?
Ⅴ.短文填空(5分)
It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself,“Have I ever picked up some rubbish and t 1 it into a dustbin? Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for r 2 ?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my n 3 ?”If your an swers are “Yes”, it means that you have already done something u 4 to improve the environment. If everyone does something to p 5 the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
?、?書面表達(dá)(19分)
你聽說過那些瀕臨滅絕的動物嗎?結(jié)合自己所學(xué)的知識，以Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?為題，用英語寫一篇短文，說明為什么要保護(hù)野生動物。90詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))
Why Shou ld We Protect Wild Animals?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas. Why are they in danger?
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新目標(biāo)初三下冊英Unit15期末單元檢測試題答案
聽力部分
1~5 BABCC 6~10 AABCA 11~15 BCACC
16. black, white 17.bears 18.bamboo 19.farmland 20.fur
聽力原文：
聽句子，選擇可以回答該句的正確答語。(每個句子聽一遍)
1. Which animal is endangered now?
2 .Many people think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in. What do you think?
3. Mary recycles paper and raises money to protect wild animals.
4. The stuff of the skirt isn’t suitable for me, I’m afraid.
5. Could you pass me the gray coat?
聽五段對話及五個問題，選擇正確答案。(對話及問題聽兩遍)
6. W: There used to be a lot of manatees. But now there aren’t very many of them.
M: Let’s try to save them.
Q: What animals are endangered?
7. M: How beautiful your bag is!
W: Thank you. This bag was made of old jeans by my mother. My mother is good at recycling old things.
Q: What do you know about the bag?
8. M: Look at the young trees. They were planted yesterday.
W: They need a lot of water now, don’t they?
M: Yes, I think so.
Q: What must be done with the trees?
9. M: Do you like monkeys? They are smart and playful.
W: Yes, they are clever. But I like honest animals best such as dogs.
Q: What does the woman like best?
10. M: Recycling paper is very important.
W: I agree with you. But it’s difficult for us to do.
Q: What does the woman mean?
聽一段對話及五個問題，選擇正確答案。(對話及問題聽兩遍)
M: Hi, Mary! Let’s go to the zoo to see the I ndian elephants and the new tigers from the northeast of China.
W: Really? I’d like to go with you. What other animals are in the zoo?
M: The beautiful birds from Canada are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to see you, and lovely dogs from Australia want to play a game with you. Sichuan pandas can play with balls f or you and the giraffes from Africa...
W: Great! Let’s go quickly. And business hours?
M: From 9:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
W: What’s the ticket price?
M: The ticket price for adults is six dollars, for students is only three dollars.
W: Oh, let’s go.
Questions:
11. Where are the elephants in the zoo from?
12. What animals can play with balls for children?
13. What can the lovely dogs do?
14. How much will Miss Green have to pay if she goes to the zoo with her two students?
15. When can people visit the zoo?
聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列 句子。(短文聽兩遍)
Pandas are beautiful black and white animals. They look like bears. They live in China. They are quiet and peaceful. They eat bamboo and leaves. Baby pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk—up to 14 hours a day! Mother pandas have only one or two babies at a time. When the babies are born, they look like white mice. There are only about one thousand pandas in the world now. The number is getting smaller and smaller because many of their living areas are becoming farmland. If farmers keep taking the land, pandas will have nowhere to live. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, then there will be no pandas in the world.
筆試部分
?、?1.B be made of表示“由……制成”，be made in表示“在……制造”。
2.A stop talking“停止談話”，talk to sb.“和某人談話”。
3.B agree with sb.“同意某人的意見”。
4.B care for“照顧，照料”，常用于疑問句或否定句中。
5.A pull down意為“拆毀”，根據(jù)句意可知，答語應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。
6.D 句意為“為了保持身體健康，我盡量每天都吃蔬菜”。
7.C 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時及一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的用法。句意為“看!那就是那座新橋。它是上個月被建造的”。由句意知第一個空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);由時間狀語last month知，第二個空格處用一般過去時，橋是“被建造”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C。
8.C 本題考查動詞(短語)的意義辨析?？瞻滋幮枰粋€構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的過去分詞(短語)，排除B項。hear意為“聽見”，hear of意為“聽說”，hear from意為“收到……的來信”。
9.B 由答語可知空格處所在的句意為“你體重多少?”
10.A 句意為“這是我的小貓，當(dāng)我不在的時候請照顧它”。
11.C against作介詞，有“倚，靠”之意。句意為“布魯斯靠墻站著，因為他很累”。
12.B be supposed to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，由last Sunday可知用一般過去時。
13.B 在while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，若主、從句主語一致且從句含有be動詞時，那么從句的主語和謂語的一部分可以省略。
14.C urge意為“強(qiáng)烈要求，竭力主張”，urge sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意為“強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事”。句意為“他爸爸強(qiáng)烈要求他學(xué)英語”。
15.C begin 是非延續(xù)性動詞，所以排除A、B兩項。be on意為“上映”。故選C。
?、?1~5 ADDAB 6~10 BD CDD
Ⅲ.1.C 由第二段中的“Zebras have strong bodies and long，straight legs that are good for running.”知“斑馬長而直的腿有助于跑”，故選C。
2.A 由第二段中的“Zebras help one another to look and listen for danger. If one zebra... warn the others.”和第四段中的“If it notices danger，it calls out a warning...”知“斑馬和貓鼬能向同伴警告危險”，故選A。
3.C 由第二段中的“No two zebras have exactly the same stripes (條紋).”知“沒有兩匹斑馬有完全相同的條紋”，故選C。
4~8 ABCDD
9.D 由第一段中“They made the change because they wanted every basketball they use to feel and bounce the same.”可知NBA使用人造材料的籃球代替皮革籃球是因為他們想讓他們所用的每個籃球感覺和彈起是一樣的，故選D。
10.A 由第三段中The greater the friction，the better it will stick to his hand...可知答案為A。
11.C 由倒數(shù)第二段可知是因為商標(biāo)的問題才導(dǎo)致人造材料的籃球的彈起有點不同，故選C。
12.D 由倒數(shù)第三段的“That’s because sweat stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets taken into the leather balls.”可推知人造材料的籃球不容易吸收汗水，容易讓汗水停留在球的表面，而汗水容易進(jìn)入皮革籃球內(nèi)部，會導(dǎo)致皮革籃球重量增加，故選D。
13.B 由文章最后一段“In January，the NBA went back to using the leather balls...but for now，that’s just the way the ball bounces.”可判斷出they此處指代皮革籃球，故選B。
?、?1.strongly 2.steps 3.proud 4.expressions
5. was built
?、?1.thrown 2.recycling 3.neighborhood 4.useful 5.protect
?、?One possible version:
Why Should We Protect Wild Animals?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world，such as tigers and pandas. Why are they in danger?
When farmers cut down trees，tigers can have few places to live. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are also few places where pandas can live.
We could not live without all the plants and animals around us，so protecting wild animals is very important. Something must be done to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. I f each of us can plant a tree and build a place for animals to live，the world will be more beautiful.
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