在中國(guó)，英語(yǔ)屬于第二語(yǔ)言;在高考中，它屬于重點(diǎn)科目。接下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)，一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)：句子成分的省略

　　為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。

　　1.省略主語(yǔ)

　　Beg your pardon.請(qǐng)你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))

　　Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)

　　2.省略謂語(yǔ)

　　Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)

　　The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。

　　(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

　　3.省略表語(yǔ)

　　Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表語(yǔ) ready)

　　4.省略賓語(yǔ)

　　We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了賓語(yǔ) problems)

　　Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了賓語(yǔ) dishes)

　　5.省略定語(yǔ)

　　He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定語(yǔ) of the money)

　　6.省略狀語(yǔ)

　　(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

　　省略在句子中的應(yīng)用

　　在一個(gè)句子中，省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。

　　1.簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略

　　依賴上下文的省略在對(duì)話中最為常用。

　　Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

　　—World you mind if I used your telephone?

　　—Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不。

　　(= I do not mind at all.)

　　—Will he pass this examination?

　　Probably. 大概會(huì)的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

　　不依賴于上下文的省略。

　　All aboard! 請(qǐng)上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語(yǔ))

　　Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語(yǔ) I)

　　What about having a game of chess?

　　Sounds like a good idea.

　　2.并列句中的省略

　　(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語(yǔ))

　　Everybody appears well prepared.

　　(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

　　并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常?？梢允÷缘?，以避免重復(fù)。通常被省略的可以是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或其他萬(wàn)分，或句子萬(wàn)分的一部分。

　　省略出現(xiàn)在后一分句

　　John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語(yǔ))

　　省略出現(xiàn)在前一分句

　　We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

　　我們能夠，而且一定會(huì)在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ))

　　前后兩個(gè)分句都出現(xiàn)省略

　　They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

　　復(fù)合句中的省略

　　在主從復(fù)合句中，活力的現(xiàn)象是很普遍的。

　　省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

　　省略整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分(回答問(wèn)題時(shí)常用)。

　　(It is a)Pity he's failed.

　　If he says he'll come, he will(come).

　　3.在一些狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 be，主語(yǔ)又和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或者主語(yǔ)是 it，常?？梢园褟木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和 be 省略掉。

　　以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國(guó)問(wèn)禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

　　4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重復(fù)的部分省掉。

　　省略謂語(yǔ)的全部

　　James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

　　Tom has as many books as Jack.

　　省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分

　　Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表語(yǔ)部分

　　Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

　　省略主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的大部分，保留狀語(yǔ)

　　He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

　　省略主語(yǔ)

　　He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略賓語(yǔ)

　　You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

　　省略從句的全部

　　You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

　　主句和從句中可同時(shí)省略一些成分。

　　The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

　　英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)：倒裝句

　　一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

　　There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。

　　Then came the chairman.

　　Here is your letter. 你的信。

　　二、否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首

　　Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。

　　用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開(kāi)頭的句子。

　　Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

　　Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰(shuí)。

　　Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。

　　用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

　　Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開(kāi)了。

　　No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開(kāi),電話就響了。

　　Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。

　　三、用于 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子。

　　Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

　　Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個(gè)時(shí)間，他才做作業(yè)。

　　Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.