英語必修四第五單元知識點
英語必修四第五單元知識點
根據(jù)以英語作為母語的人數(shù)計算，英語可能是世界上第三大語言，但它是世界上最廣泛的第二語言。接下來學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理了英語必修四第五單元知識點，一起來看看吧。
英語必修四第五單元重點單詞知識點
1. various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的
There are various colors to choose from.
這里有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。
There are various ways to solve the problem.
解決這個問題有許多種方法。
[知識拓展]
vary vi. & vt. (使)變化, 改變，不同
variety n. 變化;種類
Old people don’t like to vary their habits.
老年人不喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣。
This pile of apples vary in size.
這堆蘋果大小不一。
Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/varieties of reasons.
參加聚會的人因種種原因而遲到了。
2. whichever pron. 無論哪一個，任何一個
It has been the same result whichever way you do it.
不管你怎么做，結(jié)果都一樣。
Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪一個，就拿哪一個。
辨析：whatever/whichever
whichever無論哪一個，任何一個，有限定范圍
whatever 無論什么，無限定范圍
Whatever you do, I will be in favor of you.
無論你做什么，我都會支持你。
Whichever of them are you going to help?
你究竟要幫助他們當中的哪一個?
3. attraction n. 吸引(力);具有吸引力的人/事物
The idea of traveling to the moon has little attraction for me.
到月球旅行的想法對我沒有很大的吸引力。
Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.
威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游勝地之一。
[知識拓展]
attract vt. 吸引, 引起……的注意
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;有魅力的
His new book is attracting a lot of attention.
他的新書引起廣泛的關(guān)注。
Bright colors are attractive to children.
鮮艷的顏色對兒童有吸引力。
4. preserve
(1)vt. 保存, 保留;保護; 維持
preservation n. 保護;維護
We must preserve our natural resources.
我們必須保護自然資源。
You should preserve these materials for revision.
你應(yīng)該把這些材料保存起來以備復(fù)習(xí)之用。
It is the duty of the police to preserve public order.
維護公共秩序是警察的職責(zé)。
(2) n. 禁獵地;保護區(qū)
No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
在這個保護區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。
5. advance
(1) vi. 前進;取得進展
She advanced greatly in her knowledge.
她在學(xué)識上大有長進。
Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy.
我們的戰(zhàn)士勇敢地朝著敵人挺進。
(2)vt. 提出;提前;推進，促進
He advanced many reasonable proposals.
他提出了許多合理化建議。
The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
會議日期已經(jīng)從星期五提前到星期一。
It’s necessary to attend this training to advance your career.
參加這個培訓(xùn)對促進你事業(yè)的發(fā)展是很有必要的。
(3)n. 前進;進步;進展
We are proud of the recent advances in medical science.
我們對最近在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)方面取得的進步感到驕傲。
[知識拓展]
(1)advanced adj. 高級的，先進的;高等的;年邁的
China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology.
中國已成為世界上科技最先進的國家之一。
His grandfather died at an advanced age of 98.
他的祖父在98歲高齡時去世。
(2)in advance 預(yù)先;提前
You must pay for the book in advance.
你必須預(yù)先支付買書的錢。
You’d better make a plan in advance.
你最好提前制定一個計劃。
6. admission n.允許進入;門票;承認
How can I gain admission into/to the swimming club?
我怎樣才能獲準進入游泳俱樂部?
Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.
音樂會的門票是三十美元一張。
He made an admission that he was the thief.
他承認他是賊。
[知識拓展]
admit v. (admitted; admitted) 準許進入，錄取，承認
He was admitted to/into Harvard University last year.
他去年被哈佛大學(xué)錄取。
Jack admitted breaking the windows.
杰克承認打破了窗戶。
We have to admit that he is a highly able man.
我們不得不承認他是個非常能干的人。
英語必修四第五單元重點短語知識點
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
一些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而出名，其他一些則以擁有名勝或特色文化而聞名。
△be famous for… 因……而出名，以……而著名
New York is famous for its skyscrapers.
紐約以其摩天大樓而出名。
She is famous for her fine acting.
她因演技精湛而出名。
[知識拓展]
英語中常見的與famous搭配的短語還有：
Beijing is famous as the capital ofChina.
北京作為中國的首都而出名。
He is famous to everybody here.
這里的人對他很熟悉。
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有這么多吸引人的事物，難怪在有迪斯尼樂園的地方，旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。
△no wonder = it’ s no wonder that... 難怪;不足為奇……
No wonder you’ve got a headache—you drank too much wine.
你喝了那么多酒，難怪你會頭痛。
He’s passed the driving test. No wonder he is so happy.
他通過駕照考試了。難怪他那么高興。
[知識拓展]
英語中常見的與wonder搭配的短語還有：
I was wondering whether you’d like to come to the party?
不知您能否來參加宴會?
I wonder at your courage in asking him directly!
你直接問他的膽量使我很吃驚!
The children gazed in wonder when they saw snow for the first time.
孩子們第一次見到下雪，都驚奇地盯著看。
It’s a wonder that the child came through without a scratch.
這孩子竟能安然無恙地脫險，真是奇跡。
Her new diet and exercise programme has worked wonders for her.
她新的飲食和鍛煉計劃對她產(chǎn)生了奇效。
3. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean , flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.
參觀者可以去從沒去過的世界上的其他地方，可以潛入海底，飛越叢林或游覽太陽系邊緣。
△get close to接近;靠近
I got close to see what the trouble was.
我湊過去，看看出了什么麻煩事。
Don’t get close to the tiger—it’s very dangerous.
別靠近那只老虎，很危險。
辨析：close/closely
close 作副詞時，意為“接近，靠近”，指距離上的接近，表示具體的意義。
closely adv.“仔細地，密切地，緊密地”，表示抽象的含義。
He lives close by the church.
他就住在教堂附近。
She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely.
她狀況很好，但醫(yī)生們還是密切照看她。
4. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動手實踐學(xué)習(xí)的機會，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。
△come to life蘇醒過來;活躍起來;開始有生氣
When the man came to life again, he found himself lying in hospital.
當那男子再次醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正躺在醫(yī)院里。
The match came to life in the final minutes of the second half.
比賽在下半場的最后幾分鐘變得精彩起來。
[知識拓展]
英語中常見的與life搭配的短語還有：
His novels bring to life the Victorian age.
他的小說把維多利亞時代的生活寫活了。
5. If driving, futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
假如(你)開車的話，觀測未來主題公園就在高速公路附近。
△within (easy) reach of sth... 在容易達到……的地方;在……的附近
The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.
這家旅館離海灘很近。
He lives within easy reach of the bus stop.
他住的地方離公共汽車站很近。
[知識拓展]
英語中常見的與reach 搭配的短語還有：
△within reach of sb. 在(某人)伸手可及的地方;在(某人)力所能及的范圍內(nèi)
Please put the dictionary within my arm’s reach.
請把詞典放在我伸手夠得著的地方。
The price is within my reach.
那個價格我可以承受。
△beyond/out of one’s reach 在(某人)手夠不著的地方;超出(某人)理解范圍
This book is beyond my reach.
這本書我看不懂。
Put the medicine out of reach of your child.
把藥放到孩子夠不著的地方。
本單元其他重要短語：
more than 不僅僅;多于;非常
sb. be familiar with 對……熟悉
come true 實現(xiàn)
of course 當然
have fun 玩的高興
be modeled after/on/upon 根據(jù)……模仿;仿效;仿造
take a trip= have/make a trip= go on a trip (進行)旅行
run their farms 經(jīng)營他們的農(nóng)場
take part in 參加……
face to face with… 與……面對面
not only…but (also)… 不但……而且……
be sure to 務(wù)必……;一定
英語必修四第五單元重點句型知識點
1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主題公園擁有最大或最長的過山車而出名，另外一些則以擁有名勝或特色文化而聞名。
△此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型，同時用了承上省略的語法方式。
Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions.
有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人則有豐富的臉部表情。
2. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都會把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。
△句中whether…or…的含義是“無論是……還是……;不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
不管你是否相信，那都是真的。
I’ll buy some souvenirs, whether cheap or expensive.
無論貴賤，我們都要買一些紀念品。
Whether we go to him or he comes to us, the result is the same.
無論是我們?nèi)ニ莾哼€是他來我們這兒，結(jié)果都是一樣的。
3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.
你可以光顧糖果店，在那里品嘗到和150年前美國南方人制作得一模一樣的糖果。
△句中the same …that 意為“和……一樣的”，表示前后的事物為同一事物。
This is the same bike that I lost last week.
這就是我上星期丟的那輛自行車。
辨析：the same…that/the same…as
the same… as 用來表示前后兩者的相同或相似，而非同一物品;而the same…that表示前后的事物為同一事物。
I want to buy the same dress as you have.
我想買一條和你的一樣的裙子。
I want to read the same book that you read.
我想看你看過的書。
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