高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
學(xué)習(xí)貴在勤奮,雖然有時(shí)也會(huì)失敗,但也不要放棄,讓我們記住:失敗是成功之母。只有這樣,希望之光才會(huì)驅(qū)散絕望之云。最后,只要我們堅(jiān)持勤奮,就能得到滿意的收獲。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能幫助到大家!
高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. put forward 提出
2. conclude 結(jié)束,結(jié)論
3. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
4. defeat 打敗
5. attend 照顧,護(hù)理,出席
6. expose to 使顯露
7. cure 治愈,治療
8. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
9. suspect 懷疑,被懷疑者
10. blame 責(zé)備
11. handle 柄,把手,處理,掌控
12. link 聯(lián)系,連接
13. link to 將…和…連接
14. announce 宣布
15. contribute 捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)
16. apart from 除了
17. be strict with 對(duì)…嚴(yán)格
18. make sense 講的通,有意義
19. spin 使旋轉(zhuǎn)
20. reject 拒絕,拋棄
重點(diǎn)句型
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你對(duì)傳染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
約翰·_是倫敦一位的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為維多利亞女王的私_夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奮。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治療方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道,在找到病源之前,霍亂疫情是無(wú)法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
約翰·_猜想第二個(gè)理論是正確的,但他需要證據(jù)。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來(lái)要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
約翰·_馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū),他從兩個(gè)與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。
【語(yǔ)法總結(jié)】
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)
一. 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)
作表語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于形容詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,絕大多數(shù)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為執(zhí)行者還可以用by短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。
1. 過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的差異:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動(dòng))
2. 某些過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化, 其主語(yǔ)主要是人。
這類(lèi)過(guò)去分詞通常為下列過(guò)去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),既表被動(dòng)又表完成;不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),只表完成。
1. 過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ),如果是單個(gè)的,置于其所修飾的名詞之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。
2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),置于其所修飾的名詞之后,其意義相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,但較從句簡(jiǎn)潔,多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他們朋友舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)大為成功。
3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)也可用作非限制性定語(yǔ),前后常有逗號(hào)。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.
他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會(huì),到會(huì)的有五千多人。
Unit2 The United Kingdom
重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)
1. consist 組成,在于,一致
2. consist of 由…組成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脫離
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,為…帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)
6. attract 吸引,引起注意
7. leave out 省去,遺漏,不考慮
8. plus 加上,和,正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 損壞,破壞
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折疊,對(duì)折
13. delight 快樂(lè),高興,喜悅
重點(diǎn)句型
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史,很容易就能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高興的是,這件事沒(méi)有引起沖突就完成了,那時(shí)候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,愛(ài)爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中,英格蘭,為了方便起見(jiàn),它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英國(guó)之旅愉快又有意義,你就必須留心觀察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠,張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
剛建成的時(shí)候,它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。
高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來(lái) 增加
add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來(lái)
6.be concerned about關(guān)心,關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試作弊
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn),通過(guò)
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫(xiě)下,記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
22.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
24.make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高二英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
1、at
如:常用詞組有: at noon, at night
表示時(shí)間的 at, in, on:表示片刻的時(shí)間,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的時(shí)間
如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 總是跟日子有關(guān),on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示時(shí)間的 since 和 from:since 表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用:from 表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。
如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時(shí)間的 in 和 after:兩者都表示“在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后,區(qū)別在于in表示“在(一段時(shí)間)之后” ,而 after 則表示“在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后),in 短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用,after 短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
如:We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意:after 有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過(guò)去時(shí)里)
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范圍內(nèi),on 指與什么毗鄰,to 指在某環(huán)境范圍之外
如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。
如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
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