高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之動(dòng)詞
動(dòng)詞（或謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)）是句子的靈魂。無論是對(duì)話還是段落，對(duì)句意的把握很大程度上依賴對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的理解?？此坪?jiǎn)單、幼稚的小詞只要搭配不同，其含義便有天壤之別。正是這種動(dòng)詞的多變性，給我們的解題帶來了巨大干擾，因而掌握和突破這些動(dòng)詞顯得猶為重要。下面這些詞希望大家收藏起來，并把它變成自己的財(cái)富！加油！
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受涼
catch fire 著火；變得流行，火起來
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；領(lǐng)會(huì)
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘氣；休息
catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight of 看見
catch up with 趕上
2. Come
come along 過來；進(jìn)展，發(fā)展
come along with 隨同
come across 偶爾遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)
come at 襲擊；拜見
come by 從旁走過
come around 到來/蘇醒，恢復(fù)/改變看法或立場(chǎng)
come around / round to 贊成；同意
come back 回來/想起，記起
come by獲得，得到；拜訪，串門
come between 離間，使分開，使產(chǎn)生隔閡
come down with 因……而病倒；患…病
come down 流傳
come to the point 抓住要點(diǎn)
come into contact with 與……接觸
come in for 遭到，受到（責(zé)備等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.
come on 發(fā)生，趕快
come off 發(fā)生，舉行 come off it 別傻了，別鬧笑話了，別出洋相了
come out 發(fā)行；被告知；結(jié)果是；公開宣稱
come into operation 啟用
come to a standstill 停止
come to a stop 停止;到站
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to light 真相大白；顯露
come true 夢(mèng)想成真
come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他們求助，他們就幫了我。
come up to達(dá)到；符合；不辜負(fù)（live up to）
come up with 提出;趕上
come upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)（或遇見）
come a long way 取得進(jìn)展；明顯提高
come all the way 遠(yuǎn)道而來；大老遠(yuǎn)跑來
come in handy 遲早有用
come into being 誕生，形成
come out of 從（某場(chǎng)所）出來；出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回頭想起
come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
come what may 無論如何
3. Do
do a favor 幫忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到損失
do （one） in 使精疲力竭；殺死
do （one） out of 騙取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他該得的那筆錢騙走了。
do away with 廢除；去掉
do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜歡（最擅長(zhǎng)的事）的事
do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴
do over 重做，返工；重新裝飾（或裝修）
do one’s best 竭盡全力
4. Get
get across 穿過；清楚表達(dá)；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 習(xí)慣于
get along 進(jìn)展；相處；度日
get at 暗示；夠得著，觸及；
get away with 逃脫
get bored doing 厭倦做某事
get by （勉強(qiáng)）對(duì)付過去，（勉強(qiáng)）過活；溜走；勉強(qiáng)過得去
get down to 開始處理；開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待
get down 使難過
get hurt 受傷
get one’s hopes up 使某人產(chǎn)生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 開始
get hold of 掌握；了解
get in the way 擋道
get in 進(jìn)入，被允許進(jìn)入；到達(dá)
get in touch with 與……建立聯(lián)系
get somewhere/nowhere 有（無）進(jìn)展
get off the ground 有所進(jìn)展；突破
get off 被允許離開；逃脫懲罰，逃避義務(wù)；
get on one’s nerves 使……心煩
get on 和睦相處；變老；繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)步；
5. Go
go about 流傳；開始做（復(fù)雜的事）；繼續(xù)
go after 追求；追逐
go along 配合：she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.
go around 足夠供應(yīng)，謠言流傳；四處走動(dòng)
go beyond 超出；勝過
go back on 違背（諾言等）
go by 憑……判斷；順便拜訪
go down 下降；下跌；消腫；被記?。ㄣ懹洠?/p>
go Dutch 各付個(gè)的；AA制
go in （into） 詳細(xì)調(diào)查；從事
go in for 贊成；參加（考試）；熱衷于
go off 消失；變質(zhì)；爆炸，發(fā)出響聲
go off on me 對(duì)我發(fā)脾氣
go on with = go ahead 繼續(xù)
go out 出去；泄密；過時(shí)；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，熄滅；約會(huì)
go out of one’s way to do sth.不辭辛苦做…
go over 參觀；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查；被接受（得到贊許）；
go through 通過；經(jīng)歷；完成
go through with 把…進(jìn)行到底，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)
go steady （和某人）正式確定戀愛關(guān)系
go up 上升；增長(zhǎng)；上漲
go under 倒閉，失敗，垮掉
go all out 全力以赴；竭盡全力
go out of business 歇業(yè)；停業(yè)
go without saying 不用說，不言而喻
on the go 忙個(gè)不停的
go through a lot of money 花了很多錢
6. Keep
keep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注視
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep pace with 與……同步前進(jìn)
keep off 避開
keep back 隱瞞（信息），拒不告訴；保留，儲(chǔ)存
for keeps 永久地
keep on （doing） 繼續(xù)（做某事）
keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好運(yùn)
keep （one’s） eyes open or peeled 密切注視
keep （one’s） head above water （通過持續(xù)努力）生存，繼續(xù)；勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付
keep track of 追蹤；知道；理解
keep （one’s） sanity 保持鎮(zhèn)靜
keep up with 跟上；繼續(xù)
keep up one’s spirits 振作精神
keep cool 保持冷靜
keep count on 保持聯(lián)系
keep sth. in mind 把……記在心上
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）to oneself 不與人交往；保守某事
keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告訴別人
7. Make
make a fuss 大驚小怪；小題大做
make advances 取得進(jìn)展
make war 發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
make an effort 努力
make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚
make a day of it 做了一整天
make a living 謀生
make a comeback 東山再起
make a face 扮鬼臉
make away with 拿走，偷走
make a point of 堅(jiān)持要
make believe 假裝，假扮
make certain 肯定；確認(rèn)
make do 湊合，將就
make ends meet 收支平衡
make friends 交朋友
make for 有利于，有助于
make it 成功
make light of 認(rèn)為…不重要
make much of 重視
make the deadline 趕上最后期限
make a fortune = make big bucks 掙大錢
make no difference 毫無區(qū)別
make a difference 有影響，有關(guān)系
make out 辨認(rèn)出；理解；填寫
make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走
8. Put
put an end to = put a stop to 終止
put aside 撇開
put across 溝通，交流，被理解
put away 把……放回原處；收起來
put by 留存，積蓄
put down 把……記下來；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低，看不起；
put forward 提出
put off 延期
put into practice 實(shí)踐
put on 穿上；上演
put sth. in order 把……弄整齊
put to use 使用
put up舉起；安頓；參與；建立
put up with 容忍；忍受
put up to （doing）慫恿，唆使
put out 熄滅；解雇；給…添麻煩，冒犯
put out with 對(duì)某人生氣
put out by 由于某事而生氣
put through to 電話接通
put over on 欺騙，愚弄
9. Take
take action 采取行動(dòng)
take advantage of 利用
take after 仿效；（相貌、脾氣或性格）與…相似，像
take care of 照顧
take effect 生效
take（sb.）for a ride 欺騙，蒙騙（某人）
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；管理
take in 接待；減小，改?。焕斫?，明白；欺騙
take into account = take account of 把……考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration 考慮到
take it easy 不要緊張；慢慢來
take it for granted 把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然
take measures = take steps 采取措施；步驟
take off 起飛
take one’s time doing sth.從容不迫做某事
take over 接管；接收
have what it takes 有能力，能夠
take part in 參加 take potshots at 拐彎抹角地批評(píng)，指桑罵槐
take place 代替;發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)
take out sth. on sb. 向某人出氣
take turns 輪流
take up占有；著手
take a break 休息，放松
take a close look 仔細(xì)看一看
10. Turn
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身
at every turn 到處，時(shí)時(shí)
in turn 輪流地→（反義）out of turn
turn down 關(guān)小；拒絕
turn in = hand in上交
turn into 把……變成
turn off 關(guān)閉
turn away 把（某人）打發(fā)走 turn blue/green 凍得青紫/羨慕，嫉妒
turn on 打開
turn over 移交；再三考慮；翻轉(zhuǎn)
turn over a new leaf 改變，（尤指）改過自新
turn to 翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
turn（one’s） stomach 使惡心；使作嘔
turn up 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；出現(xiàn) turn up （one’s） nose 拒絕
turn out 結(jié)果是；培養(yǎng)；生產(chǎn)；打扮
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