高一英語(yǔ)第一單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
要音、形、義放在一起記,而不是分開(kāi)的,要朗讀。英語(yǔ)有一個(gè)顯著的特點(diǎn)就是讀,要讀得響,讀得快,讀得瘋狂,這樣,人就激奮,大腦皮層處于活躍的狀態(tài),更容易記憶。這種方法的確有用,不妨試試。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語(yǔ)第一單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語(yǔ)第一單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1
Humour
重點(diǎn)句型解析
1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.
我認(rèn)為不是每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.
(1)這是一個(gè)含有 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句.請(qǐng)注意漢語(yǔ)與英語(yǔ)在表示否定時(shí)位置的不同.在英語(yǔ)中,有一種否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象,主句在形式上是否定的,而在意義上實(shí)際上是否定從句.這種情況常出現(xiàn)在think,believe,imagine,suppose 等作主句謂語(yǔ)的句子中.
e.g.I don’t suppose he cares,does he?我看他不在乎,對(duì)吧?
She doesn’t believe he is at school.她認(rèn)為他不在學(xué)校.
(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe 等與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),不存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移.
e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我們真不能相信他當(dāng)時(shí)在家.
We didn’t believe he was at home.我們認(rèn)為他不在家.
(3)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)可以是名詞,形容詞,過(guò)去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,介詞短語(yǔ),副詞等.
Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替瑪麗找一找網(wǎng)球拍嗎?
We found him (to be) dishonest.我們覺(jué)得他不誠(chéng)實(shí).
He found the door closed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)被關(guān)上了.
He found a wallet lying on the ground.他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只錢(qián)包躺在地上.
I find it difficult to understand him.我覺(jué)得難以理解他.
2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜劇中,喜劇演員同其他演員的共同之處是玩文字游戲.
(1)這是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,what充當(dāng)have的賓語(yǔ).
(2)have...in common(with)意思是“與……有共同之處”.
She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫無(wú)共同之處.
(3)in common 意思是“公有,公用”.
They two own the factory in common.他倆共有這家工廠.
3.I cycled as fast as I could.我盡可能快地騎.
(1)as fast as...意思是“盡可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一樣”,表正面比較,第一個(gè)as為副詞,修飾中間的形容詞和副詞,第二個(gè)as后接名詞時(shí),作介詞用;接從句時(shí)是連詞,從句常為比較狀語(yǔ)從句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那樣……”,“沒(méi)有……那么……”.
It is as white as snow.像雪一樣白.
I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.
(2)cycle在本句中用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“騎自行車”.可用作名詞,意思是“自行車,摩托車”.cyclist意思是“騎自行車的人”.
e.g.I cycled in front of him.我騎車?yán)@到他的前面.
Last night,I watched a cycle race.昨晚,我觀看了一場(chǎng)自行車比賽.
I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命剎車,結(jié)果撞上了另一個(gè)騎車的人.
4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.
我仍然如此生氣以至于我走上前把我對(duì)他的看法告訴他.
(1)so+形容詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“如此……,以至于……”.
e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善,以至于我很喜歡他.
(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):
go in for從事于,酷愛(ài)go all out全力以赴go against違背go ahead前進(jìn)
All things went well.萬(wàn)事大吉.
高一英語(yǔ)第一單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納2
1.right away毫不遲疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下,迫于
6.in the open air在戶外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
8.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著,相鄰,次于
13.get away from…避免,擺脫,離開(kāi)
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能,因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
18.make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
高一英語(yǔ)第一單元總知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納3
【Body language知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
重要詞匯
1. statement; n. 陳述;說(shuō)明
state-vt. 陳述;敘述;聲明
2.greet-v問(wèn)候,迎接,打招呼
greeting –n敬禮,致意
greetings 問(wèn)候語(yǔ),致詞
3.represent-v.代表,象征
representative -n. 代表
4.. association;n. 社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想
associate;vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系, 使聯(lián)合
adj. associated聯(lián)合的, 關(guān)聯(lián)的
5. curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近
n.接近;方法;途徑.
approachable -adj. 可到達(dá)的;可親近的
8. defend -vt. 保護(hù);保衛(wèi)
defense- n. 防衛(wèi);防衛(wèi)設(shè)備;防御
9. major--adj. 主要的
minor --adj. 較小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛沖,突進(jìn).
11.misunderstand-vt. 誤解;誤會(huì)
misunderstanding -n. 誤解;誤會(huì)
understanding --n. 諒解, 理解
12.adult-n成人,成年人
adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口語(yǔ)的
unspoken-adj. 非口語(yǔ)的;未說(shuō)出口的
14. function-n 作用,動(dòng)能,只能 v-起作用,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 錯(cuò)誤的,假的 true 真的,正確的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)
easeful--adj.舒適的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地;真正地
true--adj. 真實(shí)的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒氣;怒火
angry-- adj. 生氣的
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. defend against保衛(wèi)…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
3.kiss sb on somepart親吻某人的某個(gè)部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 與某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來(lái)取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭
10.greet sbwith/by 通過(guò)…向某人問(wèn)候
11.express one’s feelings表達(dá)某人的感情
12. in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō);通常
13.at a job fair 在求職會(huì)上
14.be nervousabout 對(duì)…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
17.turn one’s back to 背對(duì);背棄
18.turn one’s head away 把頭轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對(duì).. 感到沮喪
重點(diǎn)句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)了等候區(qū),好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼?加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的茱莉亞?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
盡管我們常常會(huì)彼此誤解,但我們?nèi)阅茏龅奖舜死斫猓@真是件令人驚奇的事。
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