高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中學(xué)習(xí)容量大，不但要掌握目前的知識(shí)，還要把高中的知識(shí)與初中的知識(shí)溶為一體才能學(xué)好。在讀書(shū)、聽(tīng)課、研習(xí)、總結(jié)這四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都比初中的學(xué)習(xí)有更高的要求。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡!
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語(yǔ)
(1) win v. 贏……，獲勝，接比賽或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng) win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 對(duì)手，表打敗(尤指體育比賽) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對(duì)手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽誤)最后，終于”之意。不同的是：
finally 一般用在句中動(dòng)詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為靈活;
三者中at last 語(yǔ)氣最為強(qiáng)烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally還可用在列舉事項(xiàng)時(shí)，引出最后一個(gè)內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來(lái)表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，多用于口語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)表示一種歉意，或遺憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。I'm afraid (that) 其語(yǔ)意相當(dāng)于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不準(zhǔn)時(shí)。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)心或害怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語(yǔ)) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活著的;② 有活力的;有生氣
作后置定語(yǔ)：Who's the greatest man alive?
作表語(yǔ)：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)) The music is bright and lively.
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.be good to對(duì)……友好be good for對(duì)……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起來(lái) 增加
add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平靜下來(lái)
6.be concerned about關(guān)心，關(guān)注
7.當(dāng)while,when,before,after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考試
9.go through經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10.hide away躲藏;隱藏
11.set down寫(xiě)下，記下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
13.on purpose故意
14.sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
15.It is the first(second…)that…(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
16.in one’s power處于……的控制之中
17.It’s no pleasure doing…做…沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
18.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式賓語(yǔ)
19.suffer from患…病;遭受
20.so…that…/such…thay…
21.get tired of…對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
22.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻煩
23.get along with sb/sth.與某人相處
24.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建議
25.make后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb.do sth.讓(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成為…
25.alone /lonely.單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)梳理
1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我們站在山頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 掃視街道, 空無(wú)一人。
Add v. 增加
1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。
Upset a. 煩亂的,不高興 v. _,_,擾亂,使心煩意亂,使不舒服
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 這消息使他心煩意亂。
Ignore v. 不顧,不理,忽視
1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴無(wú)禮, 我再也不能不聞不問(wèn)了。
Calm n. 平穩(wěn),風(fēng)平浪靜 a. 平靜的,冷靜的 v. 平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)靜
1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一個(gè)寧?kù)o、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 來(lái)點(diǎn)兒白蘭地--能使你靜下來(lái)。
calm down vt. 平靜下來(lái)(鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái))
1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來(lái)。
2. I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來(lái)。
have got to conj. 不得不(必須)
1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.
你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)忍不拔的精神。
2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train
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