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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 六年級(jí)方法 > 六年級(jí)英語(yǔ) >

      六年級(jí)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

      時(shí)間: 燕純20 分享

        芬芳襲人花枝俏,喜氣盈門(mén)捷報(bào)到。心花怒放看通知,夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)今日事,喜笑顏開(kāi)憶往昔,勤學(xué)苦讀最美麗。在學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)習(xí),在運(yùn)用中培養(yǎng)能力,在總結(jié)中不斷提高。接下來(lái)是小編為大家整理的六年級(jí)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理,希望大家喜歡!

        英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一

        動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

        A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

       ?、?一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

        ② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

       ?、?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

        ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped

        B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:

        sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

        四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

       ?、?一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

        ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

       ?、?雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

        六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)

        英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)推薦:

        一.詢問(wèn)姓名、年齡

        1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。

        2、 ----How old are you? 你幾歲了? ----I’m 12. 我十二歲。

        二.詢問(wèn)顏色

        1、----What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黃白相間。

        2、 ----What colour are they? 它們是什么顏色的? ----They’re green. 綠色的。

        三.詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián)

        1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人? ----Three. 三口人。

        2、----How much are these apples? 這些蘋(píng)果多少錢(qián)? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。

        四.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期

        1、 ----What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?

        ----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。

        2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期幾? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。

        3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候? ----It’s October 1st.十月一日,國(guó)慶節(jié)。

        4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉?

        ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。

        五.詢問(wèn)方位或地方

        1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽車(chē)在哪兒?

        ----It’s here, under the chair. 在這兒,在椅子下面。

        2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。

        3、 ----Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪兒? ----They’re in the door. 在門(mén)上。

        4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館在哪兒?

        ----It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。

        5、 ----Where are you from? 你從哪兒來(lái)? ----I’m from China. 我從中國(guó)來(lái)。

        6、 ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是從哪兒來(lái)的?

        ----It comes from the clouds. 它是從云層里來(lái)的。

        六.詢問(wèn)想吃的東西

        1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃點(diǎn)什么?

        ----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。

        2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 漢堡包和橙汁。

        七.詢問(wèn)天氣狀況

        1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何?

        ----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天氣很熱。

        八.詢問(wèn)身體狀況或情緒

        1、 ----How do you feel? 你感覺(jué)如何? ----I feel sick. 我覺(jué)得不舒服。

        2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了? ----I have a cold. 我的喉嚨疼。

        3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來(lái)這么傷心。

        ----I failed the math test. 我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)。

        九.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份或人物

        1、 ----What’s your father? 你的父親是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。

        2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母親是做什么的?

        ----She’s a TV reporter. 她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。

        3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男士是誰(shuí)? ----He’s my father. 他是我父親。

        4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。

        5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你們的美術(shù)老師是誰(shuí)? ----Miss Wang. 王老師。

        ----What’s she like? 她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年輕、苗條。

        英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理二

        1. 表示以前沒(méi)有某物的句型

        There was no + 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + 過(guò)去時(shí)間。There was no library in my old school.

        There were no + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 過(guò)去時(shí)間。There were no computers or Internet in my time.

        注意: no+ 名詞相當(dāng)于not a / an / any + 名詞。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

        2. 表示不喜歡的句型

        I didn’t like + 名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:

        Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

        3. 表示過(guò)去不能做或不會(huì)做的句型

        I couldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

        4. 如何描述某人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況

       ?、?外貌和性格:Before, 主語(yǔ)+was / were +形容詞. Now,主語(yǔ)+am / is / are +形容詞.

        Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

        Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

        Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

       ?、谀芰Ψ矫妫築efore, 主語(yǔ)+couldn’t +動(dòng)詞原形. Now, 主語(yǔ)+can +動(dòng)詞原形.

        Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

       ?、蹛?ài)好方面:Before, 主語(yǔ)+didn’t like +名詞 / 動(dòng)詞ing. Now, 主語(yǔ)+like +名詞 /動(dòng)詞ing.

        Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

        英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理三

        【第一篇:before和ago巧記】

        before和ago巧記

        before帶在點(diǎn)之前,ago總在段之后。

        before時(shí)態(tài)不確定,過(guò)去時(shí)中用ago。

        -f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

        勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹(shù)葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。

        【第二篇:be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞】

        1. be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)

        主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞(原形) be動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去式)

        I am was He/she/it is was

        We/you/they are were

        2.助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)

        問(wèn)句 答句

        Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)

        +動(dòng)詞原形…?

        …do/don't

        Does+第三人稱單數(shù)

        …does/doesn't

        Did+所有主格

        …did/didn't

        問(wèn)句 答句

        What do you/they/we…

        +動(dòng)詞原形?

        I/They/We+動(dòng)詞原形…。

        What does he/she/it…

        He/She/It +(動(dòng)詞+S)….

        What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

        I/They/We/ He/She/It +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。

        【第三篇:介詞】

       ?、賗n+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時(shí)間

       ?、趏n+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個(gè)假期(…Day)

        ③at+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期(…Festival)/the weekend

       ?、賗n…street

        表示方位 ②on…road/left/right

        ③at the…crossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)

       ?、賗n the tree(不是樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的)

       ?、趏n the tree(樹(shù)上原來(lái)自己長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的)

        表示時(shí)間:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

        ② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

        【第四篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則】

        (1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

        (2).以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

        (3).以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

        (4).以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

        (5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

        1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(除疑問(wèn)句)

        2. 賓格多用于動(dòng)詞介詞后面。

        3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。

        4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

        【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)】

        1.形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。

        2.副詞比較級(jí) 基本句式為:(A)主格+動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。

        3.比較級(jí)的用法:①一般+er

       ?、陔p寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,

       ?、?不規(guī)則的比較級(jí):good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further

        4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級(jí) as

        5. 注意:too,very+原級(jí)

        【第六篇:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)】

        there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

        肯定句: There is a …

        There are …

        一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.

        Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

        否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….

        【第七篇:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】

        1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用"now".

        形式: be + verb +ing

        eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

        You/We/They are(not) reading.

        He/She/It is(not) eating.

        動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式

        Most verbs +ing walk-walking

        Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

        Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

        【第八篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】

        1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。

        肯定句:

        I go to school on foot every day.

        She goes to school on foot every day.

        一般疑問(wèn)句:

        Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

        Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

        否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.

        My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

        【第九篇:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】

        (a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

        I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

        一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。

        (b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:

        肯定句: I watched cartoons.

        She visited the zoo.

        一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

        Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

        否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.

        He didn't make model ships last week.

        (c)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:

        規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

        Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

        Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

        Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

        Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

        不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:

        is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

        eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

        【第十篇:代詞】

        1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

        2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。

        人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性

        我 I me 我的 my mine

        你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours

        他 he him 他的 his his

        她 she her 她的 her hers

        它 it it 它的 its its

        我們 we us 我們的 our ours

        他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs


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