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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小考輔導(dǎo) >

      小升初英語常用的30語句型與八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

      時(shí)間: 慧良21230 分享

        在很多人心里,英語不是我要學(xué),是必須得學(xué)。它的身份定位就是一門從小考試必須通過的基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科,要想取得高學(xué)歷的門檻,出國深造的語言關(guān),而且還得從小學(xué)開始學(xué)起。小編在這里整理了英語句子與時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料,希望能幫到您。

        小升初英語常用的30語句型

        句型1:There+be +主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/ 時(shí)間狀語

        There’s a boat in the river.

        河里有條船。

        句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

        What’s wrong with your watch?

        你的手表有什么毛病?

        句型3:How do you like...?

        How do you like China?

        你覺得中國怎么樣?

        句型4:What do you like about...?

        What do you like about China?

        你喜歡中國的什么?

        句型5:had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形

        You’d better ask that policeman over there.

        你最好去問問那邊的那個(gè)警察。

        句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!

        What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!

        How cold it is today !

        今天多冷啊!

        What a fine picture it is!

        多美的一幅圖畫呀!

        句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

        Thank you for coming to see me.

        感謝你來看我。

        句型8:So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語

        He is a student. So am I.

        他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。

        句型9:... not ... until ...

        He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

        直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

        句型10:比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

        The baby cried harder and harder.

        那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

        句型11:the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)

        The more one has,the more one wants.

        越有越貪。

        句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

        …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

        Do you think that art is as important as music?

        你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?

        Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

        上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

        句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...

        I think art is less important than music.

        我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。

        句型14:stop…from doing sth.

        The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

        綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

        句型15:both ... and ...

        Both you and I are students.

        我和你都是學(xué)生。

        句型16:either ... or...

        Either you or he is wrong .

        不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

        句型17:neither ... nor ...

        Neither he nor I am a student.

        我和他都不是學(xué)生。

        句型18:... as soon as ...

        As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.

        我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

        句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

        I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

        我累得連話也不想說了。

        句型20:Though...+主句

        Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

        雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

        句型21:be going to

        This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

        今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。

        句型22:be different from

        I think this is different from Chinese names.

        我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。

        句型23:Welcome(back)to...

        Welcome back to school!

        歡迎回到學(xué)校!

        句型24:have fun doing

        We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。

        句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...

        I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

        因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

        句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

        Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

        為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

        句型27:make it

        Let’s make it half past nine.

        讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

        句型28:have nothing to do

        They have nothing to do every day.

        他們每天無所事事。

        句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

        I think so, but I’m not sure.

        我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

        I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

        我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

        句型30:between ... and ...

        There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

        在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

        小升初英語必會(huì)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

        1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語:

        often, usually, always, sometimes, everyday(week,month),once a week,on Mondays, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

        1.be動(dòng)詞2.行為動(dòng)詞主語+be+其他一般疑問句:1.把動(dòng)詞be放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式:1.am/is/are+not2.此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don’t;若主語為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:

        now, at this time, these days, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

        主語+am/ is/ are +doing一般疑問句:把be動(dòng)詞放在句首。否定句形式:主語+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般過去時(shí)定義:過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語:

        ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

        1.was/were2.行為動(dòng)詞過去式一般疑問句:1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助動(dòng)詞did提問,同時(shí)還原為動(dòng)詞原形。否定句形式:1.主語+was/were+ not2.在行為動(dòng)詞前加do在其前加didn’t,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。4、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義:表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為。時(shí)間狀語:

        at this time yesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。結(jié)構(gòu):

        主語+was/were+ doing一般疑問句:把was或were放在句首。否定句形式:主語+was/were+ not+ doing5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義:過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:

        already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently,in the past few years, 等,及由for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。結(jié)構(gòu):

        have/has +done一般疑問句:把have或has放在句首。否定句形式:have/has+not+done6、一般將來時(shí)定義:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語:

        tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow,next Sunday/week/year/month, soon, in a few days minutes, etc結(jié)構(gòu):

        1.be going to +do2.will/shall+do一般疑問句:1.be放在句首2.will/shall提到句首。否定句形式:1.be going to+not+ do2.will/shall+not+ do7、過去完成時(shí)定義:表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或情況。表示“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語:

        by, before等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)間短語連用或用于when, before, until等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。結(jié)構(gòu):

        had+ done一般疑問句:had放于句首。否定句形式:had+ not+ done8、過去將來時(shí)定義:表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語:

        The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.結(jié)構(gòu):

        1.would+do2.was/were going to +do一般疑問句:1.would提到句首。2.was或were放于句首。否定句形式:1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do


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