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      學(xué)習(xí)啦>原創(chuàng)作品專(zhuān)欄>英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)> 純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句知識(shí)講解

      純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句知識(shí)講解

      時(shí)間: 文淵1131 分享

      純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句知識(shí)講解

        編者按:有些時(shí)候,不用條件句,而用一個(gè)詞組、暗含的意思表示假設(shè),這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。下面小編就來(lái)帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下純假設(shè)虛擬句中的含蓄條件句,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

        英語(yǔ)中用得最多的是陳述語(yǔ)氣,其次是疑問(wèn)、祈使語(yǔ)氣,只有很少一些場(chǎng)合用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

        含蓄條件句

        有些時(shí)候,不用條件句,而用一個(gè)詞組、暗含的意思表示假設(shè),這樣的句子就是含蓄條件句。

        用with, without等介詞引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組,或者分詞詞組,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)代替條件句。

        You wouldn’t have succeeded without their support.

        =You wouldn’t have succeeded if they hadn’t supported you.

        如果沒(méi)有他們的支持,你們就不會(huì)成功了。

        What would you do with 100,000 dollars?

        如果你有10萬(wàn)美元,你會(huì)怎么花?

        Having foreseen the storm, she wouldn’t have gone out.

        要是預(yù)見(jiàn)到暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái),她就不會(huì)出去了。

        除if外,還有一些連詞能引導(dǎo)虛擬句。這些連詞主要有:

        in case萬(wàn)一

        lest生怕

        as if好像

        unless除非

        as through好像

        on condition that條件是

        otherwise否則

        suppose(that)假設(shè)

        but that要不是

        provided/providing(that)如果

        Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain.

        帶把傘去,萬(wàn)一會(huì)下雨。

        The kid spoke as if he were a group-up.

        那孩子說(shuō)話(huà)真像個(gè)大人一樣.

        模仿造句:

        1.現(xiàn)在就出發(fā),萬(wàn)一路上堵車(chē)。

        2.那個(gè)女孩說(shuō)話(huà)真像個(gè)大人一樣。

        通過(guò)上下文的意思表示的虛擬句

        She would have helped you, but she was too busy at the time.

        她本來(lái)想幫你的,但她當(dāng)時(shí)太忙。

        I should have discussed with you, but I could not find you anywhere.

        我本來(lái)應(yīng)該同你商量的,但我到處找不著你。

        有時(shí)單獨(dú)用虛擬條件句可作感嘆句或者疑問(wèn)句

        If only I could fly!

        要是我能飛多好啊!

        If only I were as tall as you!

        要是我同你一樣高多好啊!

        What if she were dishonest?

        如果她不誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)怎么樣?

        模仿造句:

        要是我現(xiàn)在就參軍多好啊!

        如果我是一個(gè)電影明星多好啊!

        如果他不友好會(huì)怎么樣!

        虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝

        在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中(口語(yǔ)中極少)有時(shí)將虛擬條件句的if省去,將主語(yǔ)后的助動(dòng)詞(或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)移到主語(yǔ)前。

        If we had finished earlier, we could have won the first place.

        →Had we finished earlier, we could have won the first place.

        如果我們?cè)缫稽c(diǎn)完成,我們就能獲得第一名了。

        If I should have the chance, I would try it.

        →Should I have the chance, I would try it.

        如果我有機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)試一下的。

        If I were at college now, I would work very hard.

        →Were I at college now, I would work very hard.

        如果我現(xiàn)在在上大學(xué),我會(huì)非常下功夫的。


        本文作者:丹丹英語(yǔ)(公眾號(hào):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

        本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán),版權(quán)歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系原微信公眾號(hào)“英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)”。

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