初中考試英語(yǔ)課文知識(shí)整理：8B Unit 4 Newspaper

　　編者按：《8B Unit 4 Newspaper》是由作者胡長(zhǎng)征老師所編輯的，整理了初二第四單元的常用單詞句式，接下來(lái)跟小編一起看看吧!

　　1.be short of=be lack of短缺

　　2.Recognize v. 認(rèn)出 辨認(rèn)(know 認(rèn)識(shí) 了解)

　　I recognize Mary in the photograph.

　　I've known Mary since we were young

　　3.on everybody's lips廣為流傳，家喻戶曉

　　4.Inconsiderate a. (=thoughtless) 不顧別人感受的，輕率的

　　Considerate a. (=thoughtful) 考慮收到的，體貼的

　　Consider v. (=think about) 考慮

　　5.queue n. 隊(duì)列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì) / v. 排隊(duì)

　　*Look!There is a long queue outside the cinema.

　　*We queued up for the bus.

　　*Don't jump the queue,it's my turn!

　　6.set up (=build,establish)建立，建造

　　Set out/set off(=start)出發(fā)，啟程

　　7.improve(v.)---make ....better 改進(jìn)，改善

　　Improvement

　　8.hold a meeting/hold a competition/hold an exhibition

　　Hold--held--held

　　9.be at the meeting/be at work/be at table...=have dinner吃飯

　　10.decide(v.) decision(n.)決定

　　Decide to do.../decide not to do...

　　Make a decision (not )to do ....

　　11.elect the chief editor

　　clect sb. to be... /elect sb.+n.

　　Chief (a.) 首要的 (n.) 頭目

　　*chief editor/chief cook

　　12.editor[c]n.編輯 edit v. 編輯(書，報(bào)紙...)

　　Edition n. 版本[c]

　　A paper-back edition of a book is much cheaper than a hard-back edition.

　　The new edition of Aesop's Fables has better pictures tahn the old editions.

　　13.suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.

　　I suggest(that)he (should)do it in some other ways.

　　The shop assistant auggested she come another day.

　　Suggest doing sth. 某人建議做某事

　　She suggested having lunch at the new restant.

　　Who suggested doing it this way?

　　Suggestion [c] n. 建議 cadvice [U] *a piece of advice

　　14.experience (n.)[U] 經(jīng)驗(yàn) [C]經(jīng)歷

　　Experience(v.)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)

　　Experienced (a.) 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

　　*she has much experience of teaching

　　(she is an experienced teacher)

　　*working experience is a must for this job ,l'm afraid you don't have enough.

　　*He had many interesting experiences during his trip in Africa.

　　*Life is a trip for you to experience pleasure,pain,failure and success.

　　*She is experienced in looking after children.

　　15.vote (voted,voting) v. 投票

　　Vote for sb.

　　16.take charge of the meeting 主持會(huì)議

　　*Who takes charge of the factory here?

　　*He took charge of the family business after his father died.

　　17.ought to do sth.=should do (語(yǔ)氣比should 強(qiáng))

　　必須 應(yīng)該

　　Ought to = should

　　Ought ont to do \oughtn't to do =shouldn't do

　　He ought to do it=He should to do it

　　He ought not to do it / He oughtn't to do it=He shouldn't do it

　　* Ought he todo it ? Yes , he ought to / No , he ought not to

　　*He ought to be there,oughtn't he ?

　　18.ask for suggestions/ask for help/ask for permission...

　　19.Then the others voted for me...

　　Other(a.)+n.

　　Others(n.) *some ....others.......

　　The other/the others(有特指范圍)

　　One...the other(特指兩者中的一個(gè)......另外一個(gè)，這時(shí)the other之后一般沒有名詞)

　　Another(a.)+n.(指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，一般來(lái)講之后的名詞為單詞，即使后面跟有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也往往被視為一個(gè)整體概念)

　　*There are four books in my hand,but only one of them is mine, the others are Mary's.

　　*Some people like take part in sports themselves ,others prefer to be spectatos.

　　*I enjoyed the trip here so much that l decided to stay here for another two weeks.

　　*We'll have two new subjects this term ,One is literature, the other is applied science.

　　*As a good person,he should be ready to help others.

　　*Fifty students have passed the exam.The others have failed.

　　*I have forgotten to bring one book here, but l've returned the other three.

　　20.responsible (a.)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

　　Be responsible for+n.\+doing(be in charge of)

　　*lt's you who will be responsible for solving this problem.

　　Responsibility(n.)責(zé)任

　　*He is a person who shous great sense of responsivility.

　　21.talk...over=discuss討論

　　Talk about sth./talk with(to do) sb.

　　22.among (三者或三者以上的對(duì)象)

　　Between (兩者之間)between A and B

　　23.1)make a list of ...(make a name list /make a shopping list...)

　　2)discuss(v.)—討論(討論某事—diacuss sth.一般不講discuss about sth.)

　　Discussion(n.)討論 have a discussion on / about sth.

　　*When we got there,John was still discussing the football match with his friends.

　　*They are having a discussion about the spring outing.

　　24.should it be free to readers?免費(fèi)的

　　Since l'm free todany,l can help do some homework(空閑的)

　　The little boy wishes to be as free as a bird(自由的)

　　*freedom (n.)自由

　　25.It takes(took)+sb.+time+to do sth.

　　Sth. costs(cost)+sb.+money

　　Sb. Paid+money+for+sth.

　　Sb. spend(spent)+time/money+on+sth./(in)doing sth.

　　Pay(v.)支付(paid-paid)

　　*I paid the babysitter by the hour.

　　I paid much money for the necklace.

　　*pay attention to注意 關(guān)注

　　Pay a visit to 拜訪其他

　　Pay sb. Back in the same coin 以其人之道還治其人之身

　　26.1)consider(v.)-----think about ...in order to make a decision考慮 認(rèn)為

　　*We are considering taking a trip to America.

　　*He considered it useless to discuss the matter.

　　Consideration (n.)考慮 顧及 關(guān)心 體貼

　　Considerate (a.) 考慮周到

　　(opp)inconsiderate

　　2)briefly(adv.)簡(jiǎn)短地

　　Brief(a.)簡(jiǎn)短的

　　*Please make a brief introduction about the news.

　　*In brief,(in short/in a word)you must di it yourself.

　　*Briefly ,you are fired.

　　27.a bit +比較級(jí)(much ,even ,far ,still ,a little)

　　*Can you make it a bit less expensive?

　　*He has made progress bit by bit.

　　*Be patient to listen to a bit of my advice.

　　*This pair of shoes is a bit tight for me.

　　28.1)agree(v.)

　　Agree with sb. / one's opinion...

　　Agree to do sth.

　　(opp.)disagree(v.)

　　2)conclude(v.)結(jié)束 conclusion(n.)結(jié)尾

　　*make a conclusion /draw a conclusion/come to/reach a conclusion下結(jié)論 得出一個(gè)結(jié)論

　　*He concluded(=ended)his talk with a funny story.

　　*What conclusion do you draw according to what he said?

　　29.arrange(v.)安排 arrange to do sth.

　　Arrangement (n.)安排 整理[U]具體的安排[C]

　　*She arranged all her business before her trip.

　　*He 's responsible for all the travel arrangements this time .

　　In+時(shí)間段(表示將來(lái))，劃線提問(wèn)用How soon

　　*I will finish my homework in two hours

　　How soon will you finish your homework?

　　Object Clause

　　(1)Connection words:(that)/if(whether)/wh-

　　(2)Sentence order:Statement(陳述句語(yǔ)序) (What's wrong with........../What's the matter with...)

　　(3)Tense

　　"I like English best"

　　Tom says(tell me ...)(主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí))he likes English best(時(shí)態(tài)不變)

　　Tom said (told me...)(主句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí))he liked English best(時(shí)態(tài)要變成過(guò)去時(shí))

　　過(guò)去類：

　　1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-----一般過(guò)去時(shí)(did)

　　2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-----過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were+doing)

　　3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)-----過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(would/should+do)

　　4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)-----過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　(had+done"過(guò)去分詞")

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)-----過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　主句為Could you tell me ...?或Would you tell me .......?

　　Could 與 Would并排過(guò)去時(shí)，僅僅是一種語(yǔ)氣

　　若從句內(nèi)表述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍為過(guò)去時(shí)

　　若從句內(nèi)in+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如：in 1990)只做一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　*He's told us=He has told us 過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　*情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　本文作者：胡長(zhǎng)征老師(公眾號(hào)：胡長(zhǎng)征老師)

　　本文為原創(chuàng)文章，版權(quán)歸作者所有，未經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載!