初中英語單詞分類：形近詞記憶法

　　aloud(大聲地)—cloud，

　　band—bank

　　better—letter

　　bed—red

　　box—fox

　　carry—marry

　　talk—walk

　　from—form(形成、養(yǎng)成)

　　meat—meet

　　she—shy

　　plan—play

　　kind—king

　　hand—hang

　　will—wish

　　waste—taste

　　hear—heart

　　cause(引起)—course(課程)

　　tree—true

　　soon—moon

　　list—listen

　　number—November

　　future(將來)—furniture(家具)

　　invite—invent，boy—toy

　　bird—bridge(橋)

　　imagine(想象)—magazine(雜志)

　　ring—king, sweep(打掃)—sweet(甜的)

　　rule—ruler

　　ready—already

　　quite—quiet(安靜的)

　　money—monkey

　　bank—blank(空白的)

　　take—tape(錄音帶)

　　move—movie

　　speed—speech

　　shirt—short

　　third—tired

　　sale—safe

　　door—floor

　　kitchen—chicken

　　tomato—potato

　　eight—height(高度)

　　place—palace(宮殿)

　　through—though

　　wash—wish

　　dream—drum

　　rest—restaurant

　　cup—cut

　　watch—match

　　sand—stand

　　program—progress

　　mile—milk

　　fail—mail

　　belt(帶子)—left

　　read—bread

　　excuse(原諒)—exercise

　　star—stay

　　tea—team

　　strict(嚴(yán)厲的)—district

　　again—against(反對(duì))

　　bark(吠聲)—dark(黑暗(的))—park

　　rock—sock

　　party—partner(伙伴)

　　camera(相機(jī))—comedy(喜劇)

　　shoe—show(展示、表演)

　　tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)

　　dear—deal(處理)

　　dress(穿衣服)—press(壓)

　　roof(屋頂)—root(根)

　　special(特殊的)—specific(明確的;具體的)

　　fly(飛行)—fry(油煎)

　　dream(夢(mèng)想)—cream(奶油)

　　rush(沖)—brush(刷)

　　chess(象棋)—less(更少的)

　　bow(鞠躬;彎腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)

　　bridge(橋)—porridge(粥)

　　station(車站;站)—situation(情景;形勢(shì))

　　kill(殺害)—skill(技巧)

　　member(成員)—remember(牢記)

　　flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)

　　camp(露宿)—calm(鎮(zhèn)靜的)

　　big—pig

　　pet(寵物)—vet(獸醫(yī))

　　popular(流行的)—population(人口)

　　square(廣場(chǎng))—quarter(四分之一;一刻鐘)

　　complain(抱怨)—explain(解釋)

　　lazy(懶惰的)—crazy(瘋狂的)

　　shall(將要)—shell(貝殼)

　　garage(汽車庫(kù))—garbage(垃圾)

　　skin(皮膚)—sink(沉沒)

　　scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(調(diào)羹)

　　middle(中間(的))—riddle(謎語)

　　staff(原料;材料)—stuff(職員)

　　cheer(喝彩;鼓勵(lì))—cheese(奶酪)

　　glue(粘貼;膠水)—blue(藍(lán)色)

　　catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿來;來拿去)

　　plane(飛機(jī))—planet(行星)

　　purpose(目的;意圖)—purse(錢包)

　　smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)

　　pie(餡餅)—tie(領(lǐng)帶)

　　left(左邊)—lift(舉起)

　　ten(十)—net(網(wǎng))

　　hat—chat(聊天)

　　初中英語單詞分類：不規(guī)則形容詞副詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)

　　原級(jí)

　　good/well better best

　　bad/badly worse worst

　　ill worse worst

　　many/much more most

　　little less least

　　far farther farthest

　　furthest furthest

　　初中英語單詞分類：不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

　　Chinese—Chinese，Japanese—Japanese，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，

　　fish—fish

　　(2)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞

　　child—children，foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，German—Germans，mouse—mice

　　附：以f(e)結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變f為v，再加es或s 。如：

　　wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等，我們不妨用一首詩把這幾個(gè)詞記下來 ：

　　妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;

　　躲在架后保己命，半片樹葉遮目光。

　　特例：roof(屋頂)其復(fù)數(shù)形式為roofs;等等。

　　初中英語單詞分類：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

　　1、過去式與過去分詞與動(dòng)詞原形相同的動(dòng)詞

　　beat beat beat/beaten

　　cost cost cost

　　cut cut cut

　　hit hit hit

　　hurt hurt hurt

　　let let let

　　put put put

　　read read read

　　2、 原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^去式和過去分詞的動(dòng)詞

　　babysit babysat babysat

　　sit sat sat

　　3、 原單詞中字母i改為a即可變?yōu)槠溥^去式，字母i改為u即可變?yōu)槠溥^去分詞的動(dòng)詞

　　begin began begun

　　drink drank drunk

　　ring rang rung

　　sing sang sung

　　swim swam swum

　　4、 原單詞aw/ow改為ew即可變?yōu)槠溥^去式，單詞后面加上字母n即可變?yōu)槠溥^去分詞的動(dòng)詞

　　draw drew drawn

　　grow grew grown

　　know knew known

　　5、 原單詞eep改為ept即可變?yōu)槠溥^去式和其過去分詞的動(dòng)詞

　　keep kept kept

　　sleep slept slept

　　sweep swept swept

　　6、 原單詞end改為ent即可變?yōu)槠溥^去式和其過去分詞的動(dòng)詞

　　lend lent lent

　　spend spent spent

　　send sent sent

　　7、 過去式和過去分詞以aught/ought結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

　　bring brought brought

　　buy bought bought

　　catch caught caught

　　fight fought fought

　　think thought thought

　　teach taught taught

　　8、 過去式與過去分詞同樣的動(dòng)詞

　　build built built

　　feed fed fed

　　feel felt felt

　　find found found

　　hang hung hung

　　hanged hanged

　　have/has had had

　　hear heard heard

　　hold held held

　　lay laid laid

　　learn learned/learnt learned/learnt

　　leave left left

　　lose lost lost

　　make made made

　　mean meant meat

　　meet met met

　　pay paid paid

　　say said said

　　show showed showed/shown

　　spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt

　　stand stood stood

　　tell told told

　　win won won

　　9、 其它特殊記

　　am/is was been

　　are were been

　　bear bore born

　　break broke broken

　　do/does did done

　　drive drove driven

　　eat ate eaten

　　fall fell fallen

　　fly flew flown

　　forget forgot forgotten/forgot

　　freeze froze frozen

　　get got gotten/got

　　give gave given

　　go went gone

　　lie lay lain

　　lied lied

　　may might /

　　ride rode ridden

　　run ran run

　　see saw seen

　　shall should /

　　speak spoke spoken

　　take took taken

　　wear wore worn

　　write wrote written

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