高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)是貫穿英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的第二法寶，必須熟練掌握英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的使用。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
高二下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. mental and physical labor 腦力與體力勞動(dòng) physical examination 體檢
in good physical condition 身體狀況良好
2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大損失
suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦
3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知識(shí) be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事
4. get employment 就業(yè) lose employment 失業(yè) employment agency 職業(yè)介紹所
5. civil unrest 內(nèi)亂 post-war 戰(zhàn)后 be under construction = be being built 在建設(shè)中
6. make sacrifices 作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of… 以犧牲…為代價(jià)
7. bring justice to 依法判處… a war of justice 正義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
8. in vain 徒勞 be vain of = be proud of 以…為自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉費(fèi)心機(jī)做某事
9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 終于
10. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)/ 碰運(yùn)氣 take apart 拆開(kāi) take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)/ 雇傭
承擔(dān) take change of = be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 開(kāi)始從事 / 占據(jù) take possession of 占有 take to 開(kāi)始喜歡 take for 誤以為 take away 剝奪
11. overcome = get over 克服/戰(zhàn)勝
12. leave alone 不理會(huì)/不打擾 leave the door open 不要關(guān)門 leave behind 留下/不帶走 leave out 漏掉
leave off 停止/脫掉 leave for = start out for 動(dòng)身往 leave sth to sb 把…留給某人 leave aside 擱置
on leave 休假 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 過(guò)時(shí)/ 跟不上時(shí)代
remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 賓語(yǔ) + doing 使…處于某狀態(tài)
13. insist on doing = persist in doing 堅(jiān)持做…
14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫無(wú)結(jié)果
result in = lead to 導(dǎo)致/ 結(jié)果 result from 起因于… as a result 結(jié)果
15. on sale 出售/減價(jià) for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化
16. in turn 反過(guò)來(lái)/ 輪流 turn away from = turn off 避開(kāi) turn in = hand in 上交
turn out (to be) = prove to be 結(jié)果是 turn over 翻過(guò)去/ 反復(fù)考慮 turn up 出現(xiàn)
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 out of turn 不合時(shí)宜
take one's turns 輪班 on the turn 將好轉(zhuǎn) turn down 拒絕/ 調(diào)低
17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供應(yīng)短缺
a good supply of food 大量的食物
18. a chain of 一連串 a series of 一系列
19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 樂(lè)于助人
20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事
21. Civil Rights Movement 民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng) The Great Depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期
22. 盡管 / 雖然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of + 短語(yǔ)
Although = Though = While + 從句
23. burn with anger 怒火中燒 burn away 燒毀 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground燒毀
burn out 燒壞 burn up 燒光 / 燒得更旺
24. recover from 從…恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) recover one's sight 恢復(fù)視力 recover oneself = come to one's sense
come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表動(dòng)作)= be aimed at (表狀態(tài))
We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.
26. display new image 展現(xiàn)新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大規(guī)模的
27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 決心干某事
28. gather roots 采集根莖 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起來(lái)/ 聚集
29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 儲(chǔ)蓄
give away 分發(fā)/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打發(fā)走/ 解雇
30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 與…達(dá)成協(xié)議
31. all the while 一直/始終 for a little while 持續(xù)了一會(huì)兒 in a little while 一會(huì)兒后
once in a while 偶爾 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有時(shí)
32. die away (風(fēng))停下來(lái)/ 平息 die down (聲音/光)消失/ 漸熄 die out 滅絕
die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 絕種
die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于內(nèi)部因素
die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素
33. live on = feed on 以…為生 live by 靠…生活 live through 經(jīng)歷 live up to 達(dá)到/ 不辜負(fù)/ 符合
live / lead a simple life. 過(guò)樸素的生活
34. cut across 走捷徑 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 減少 cut down 削減/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴
cut out 刪掉/ 停止 cut through 穿過(guò) cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut off 切斷/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 適合于
35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事實(shí)上
come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 沒(méi)有作用
put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效
36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if
Suppose (用于祈使語(yǔ)氣或現(xiàn)在分詞,同if)
Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.
37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定
我不全認(rèn)識(shí)他們:I don't know all of them.
他們我全不認(rèn)識(shí):I don't know any of them.= I know none of them
部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.
全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.
★Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me
38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.
=It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.
=I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.
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