如何準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音的英語技巧
英語語音教學(xué)是英語各個教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)中最重要的一環(huán)。音標(biāo)其實就是表達(dá)發(fā)音方法的符號。在小學(xué)階段,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)流利的英語語音對于學(xué)生日后的英語學(xué)習(xí)以及提高學(xué)習(xí)者的英語交流能力有著至關(guān)重要的作用。
如何準(zhǔn)確發(fā)音的英語技巧
一、略音技巧
(1)輔音+輔音——同性相斥
I don’t-know what-to do.
I need-some-more money.
I’d-like-to try on that-shirt.
What-time is our flight-tomorrow
(2)同類爆破+同類爆破
相同的兩個爆破音相鄰時,第一個爆破音省略,只讀后面的一個爆破音。
Part time
She’s looking for a part-time job.
Take care
Please take care of yourself.
Take care not to break any glasses.
I’ll take-care-of the problem.
<略音和連音同時出現(xiàn)>
(3)異類爆破+異類爆破
類似的輔音如:[t] –[d];[d]--[t];[k]-- [g];[p]--出現(xiàn)時,同樣省前讀后。
What do you think?
Sorry, I wasn’t listening.
The boss has always been very good to her.
We had a good time together.
You’d better get up a little earlier.
(4)略音
在以[t][d][k][g][p]和+以輔音開始的單詞時,前面的輔音發(fā)音頓息,舌頭達(dá)到發(fā)音部位“點到為止”,但不送氣!在正常速度或快速的對話中,字尾有[t][d]時通常不會把[t][d]的發(fā)音清楚地念出來,而是快要念出來時,馬上憋氣頓息,因此字尾[d][t]的發(fā)音
常常是聽不到的。
Let me try it.
Maybe he’d like to be alone now.
I think so too.
I might be getting a big raise this month.
Not a chance.
Is it going to rain tomorrow?
I hope not. I want to go to the beach.
二、連讀技巧
1. 字尾輔音+字首元音 “異性相吸”
在意思密切相關(guān)的一組詞中,如果前一個詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一個詞以元音開頭,這兩個詞有時可以連起來讀,這種現(xiàn)象叫連讀。用符號“◡”表示。
I’ll be back-in half-an-hour. 我半小時就回來。
Take-a look-at-it. 看一看吧。
A: I have a cold.
B: Take care of yourself.
2. 字尾r音+字首元音
單詞末尾有字母“r”或“re”的詞,在短語或句子中和以字首元音開始的詞相鄰時,在英語中“r”也要讀出音來,語美語一樣和后面的元音連讀。
Far away
My friend comes from a country far-away.
For ever
I will keep my promise for-ever.
There are
There are a lot of problems in the world.
There are over 600,000 kinds of insects in the world.
There is no school today.
三、咬舌頭
把舌頭輕輕放在上下牙齒的中間。
I thought a thought but the thought I thought wasn’t the thought I thought I thought -----咬9次舌
There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that thrush’s throat. -------咬11次舌頭
It’s the same thing.
This is better than that.
They’ve been there for more than three mouths.
The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.