萬能單詞巧記英語形容詞排序
初中英語有個必考的考點,那就是英語形容詞的排序問題。是不是很頭疼呢?到底哪個先哪個后呢?現(xiàn)在,給大家隆重推出一個“單詞”!有了它,這方面的問題就迎刃而解了!下面是小編為您收集整理的萬能單詞巧記英語形容詞排序,供大家參考!
萬能單詞巧記英語形容詞排序
先來看看這個題目:
I saw a ___ film. (new,fantastic, British)
A.new fantastic British B.fantastic new British C.fantastic British new
答案:本題選 B
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排列?為什么不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen?這里面有無規(guī)則可循?
如果你記住 Opshacom 這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。
Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;
sh 代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round,narrow等;
a 代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;
c 代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black,orange等;
o 代表origin,指表示國籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;
m 代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。
英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先后順序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen。當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況。
請根據(jù)形容詞排列規(guī)則完成以下練習:
1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2.He has a ___ car. (American,long,red)
3.They live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7.It was a ___ song.(French,old, lovely)
8.He owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9.She bought a ___ scarf.( gorgeous,silk,pink)
答案:
1.beautiful brown leather jacket.
2.long red American car.
3.beautiful old house.
4.small antique wooden table.
5.lovely red woollen jumper.
6.fabulous new diamond ring.
7.lovely old French song.
8.horrible big black dog.
9.gorgeous pink silk scarf.
中考英語易錯句型及解析
1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work. (√)
[析] 用though,but表示“雖然……,但是……”或用because,so 表示“因為……,所以……”時,though和but 及because和so都只能擇一而用,不能兩者同時使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物動詞后接名詞或代詞作賓語時,要在動詞之后加上適當?shù)慕樵~;但不及物動詞后接home,here,there等副詞作賓語時,動詞之后不必加任何介詞。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是這句話的主語,也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語,若句末再加上it,就和the box重復了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 復數(shù)名詞前有表個體的each of,one of,every,either of等詞組修飾,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等詞組修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either…… or……,neither…… nor……,not only……,but also……等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”,即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數(shù)用何種形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數(shù)學運算時,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或a lot of,和復數(shù)名詞連用,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時,修飾成分要置于不定代詞之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可以放在名詞前,也可放在名詞后;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組后接代詞作賓語時,代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。