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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 專業(yè)英語(yǔ) > 金融英語(yǔ) > 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表J-P

      經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表J-P

      時(shí)間: 秋連1211 分享

      經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表J-P

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        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 J

        J

        基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

        基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals

        基本適度 broadly appropriate

        基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

        機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

        機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost

        激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism

        積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

        擠提存款 run on banks

        擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)

        技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

        技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

        計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

        計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

        集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector

        加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

        加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

        加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend

        加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

        加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price

        價(jià)格放開 price liberalization

        價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism

        減虧 to reduce losses

        簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures

        交投活躍 brisk trading

        繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

        結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

        結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

        結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

        結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement(optimization)

        結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

        金融脆弱 financial fragility

        金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence

        金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

        金融恐慌 financial panic

        金融危機(jī) financial crisis

        金融壓抑 financial repression

        金融衍生物 financial derivatives

        金融詐騙 financial fraud

        緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

        緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

        經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

        經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs)

        經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform

        經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

        經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

        經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction

        經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management

        景氣回升 recovery in business activity

        境外投資 overseas investment

        競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying competition

        局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 K-L

        K

        開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business

        可維持(可持續(xù))經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) sustainable economic growth

        可變成本 variable cost

        可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency

        控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance

        扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis

        庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品 inventory

        跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) cross-border banking

        跨年度采購(gòu) cross-year procurement

        會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard

        L

        來料加工 processing of imported materials for export

        離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) off-shore banking(business)

        理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime

        利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation

        利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profit-driven

        利息回收率 interest collection ratio

        聯(lián)行清算 inter-bank settlement

        連鎖企業(yè) franchise(businesses);chain businesses

        良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle

        兩極分化 growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution

        零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index(RPI)

        流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio

        流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets

        流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans

        流通體制 distribution system

        流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network

        留購(gòu)(租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購(gòu)買租賃物) hire purchase

        壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry(sector)

        亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising

        亂收費(fèi) irregular(illegal)charges

        亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies

        經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 M-P

        M

        買方市場(chǎng) buyer's market

        賣方市場(chǎng) seller's market

        賣出回購(gòu)證券 matched sale of repo

        貿(mào)易差額 trade balance

        民間信用 non-institutionalized credit

        免二減三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years

        明補(bǔ) explicit subsidy

        明虧 explicit loss

        名牌產(chǎn)品 brand products

        母國(guó)(請(qǐng)見“東道國(guó)”) home country

        N

        內(nèi)部控制 internal control

        內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit

        內(nèi)地與香港 the mainland and Hong Kong

        內(nèi)債 domestic debt

        扭虧為盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

        扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources

        農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品采購(gòu)支出 outlays for agricultural procurement

        農(nóng)村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)

        P

        泡沫效應(yīng) bubble effect

        泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy

        培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) to tap new sources of economic growth

        片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

        平衡發(fā)展 balanced development

        瓶頸制約 bottleneck(constraints)

        平穩(wěn)回升 steady recovery

        鋪底流動(dòng)資金 initial(start-up)working capital

        普遍回升 broad-based recovery

        配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms

        配套人民幣資金 local currency funding of…

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