大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法
掌握英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法，不論是大學(xué)還是考研英語(yǔ)都會(huì)適用。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作不是簡(jiǎn)單的單詞堆砌，也不是僅僅按照中文的意思將其逐字翻譯，而是結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法、單詞的有機(jī)結(jié)合。因此，我們著重在這三個(gè)方面介紹一下英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。
一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作和漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作一樣，要寫(xiě)出好文章除了要有好的內(nèi)容外還少不了好的結(jié)構(gòu)，而結(jié)構(gòu)的好壞又取決于選詞造句。
1. 切合主題
寫(xiě)作都有固定的主題，最忌諱的就是跑題。因此，一定要確保文章的內(nèi)容與主題一致，否則再好的文章也是失敗之作。
2. 措詞
在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要選擇準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)而形象的詞，要有意識(shí)地使用俗語(yǔ)、成語(yǔ)等，這樣可避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)貧乏，令文章生動(dòng)而富有內(nèi)涵。
3. 句子
寫(xiě)作忌枯燥乏味，不要用同一模式反復(fù)表達(dá)，可以嘗試用多種方法來(lái)表達(dá)同一概念，不斷變化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使語(yǔ)言豐富多彩。
二、 語(yǔ)法
我們寫(xiě)的文章，有時(shí)整篇沒(méi)有幾句通順的話(huà)，這是因?yàn)楹鲆暳苏Z(yǔ)法。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，語(yǔ)法就是一個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成。明白了句子的構(gòu)成就不會(huì)寫(xiě)出支離破碎的句子了。
語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)很簡(jiǎn)單大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法。有人或許會(huì)選擇買(mǎi)厚厚的語(yǔ)法書(shū)來(lái)看，其實(shí)沒(méi)有必要?？凑Z(yǔ)法書(shū)枯燥無(wú)味，毫無(wú)感覺(jué)可講，不如換種方法，放棄死記硬背，在閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法。在閱讀過(guò)程中我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，同一個(gè)單詞可能多次出現(xiàn)，而且作用不同，學(xué)會(huì)將這些常用詞分類(lèi)學(xué)習(xí)，語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)也就容易多了。
三、單詞
在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，單詞對(duì)于大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)都是一大難題，然而在寫(xiě)作中單詞的積累尤為重要。
對(duì)于記單詞，我們可以在小本上抄寫(xiě)10個(gè)左右的單詞，作為一天的任務(wù)，這樣久而久之就會(huì)積累大量單詞。另一種方法就是通過(guò)閱讀記單詞，在讀的同時(shí)配合手寫(xiě)，這樣不僅會(huì)讀而且會(huì)寫(xiě)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法文章大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法出自http://www.gkstk.com/article/wk-78500001146342.html，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保留此鏈接!。
做好這三方面后，寫(xiě)一篇好文章也就不難了。上述內(nèi)容僅是筆者的一些個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，謹(jǐn)供大家交流參考。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作范文：網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)
Directions
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why education does not simply mean learning to obtain information.
范文
This picture can be naturally associated with the impact of Internet on learning：Internet does provide adequate information for learners，but if youngsters intend to acquire better education，it is not advisable for them to focus only on getting information from the Internet.
In contemporary society，it has becom/#e a trend for a host of people to surf the Internet for diverse information.Meanwhile，an increasing number of teenagers find it rather convenient，com/#fortable and efficient to gain knowledge or information they need.Taking a look around，we can notice a great many students and their favorite websites：Google，Baidu and Yahoo.However，it is Internet that does not enable some learners to build up their correct perception of education.A case in point is the boy in the picture：to his understanding，all education is “how to use Google”.
As a college student，I am convinced that education means not only obtaining information，but also acquiring other important qualities，like scientific methods，optimistic attitudes and strong wills.Accordingly，teachers should educate，advocate and encourage their students to cultivate their over.all quality.
翻譯
該圖能自然讓人想到網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響：網(wǎng)絡(luò)確實(shí)為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了充足的信息，但是如果年輕人想要獲得更好的教育，就不應(yīng)該只關(guān)注從網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息。
在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，很多人上網(wǎng)獲取多樣化的信息已成為一種趨勢(shì)。同時(shí)，越來(lái)越多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)從網(wǎng)上獲得所學(xué)信息很方便、舒服、高效。環(huán)顧我們的周?chē)?，身邊有很多這樣的學(xué)生和他們喜愛(ài)的網(wǎng)站：Google，Baidu和
Yahoo。然而，正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得部分學(xué)習(xí)者沒(méi)有建立起正確的教育觀(guān)。典型例子就是圖片中的男孩：在他看來(lái)，教育的全部就是“如何使用Google”。
作為一名大學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為教育不僅僅意味著獲取信息，還意味著獲得其他重要素質(zhì)，例如科學(xué)的方法、樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志力等。因此，老師應(yīng)該教育、倡導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)綜合素質(zhì)。
范文簡(jiǎn)析
首段：圖畫(huà)聯(lián)系主題和評(píng)論大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法大學(xué)英語(yǔ)首句完成第一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容要求，即“a brief account of the impact of the Internet on learning”，之后詳細(xì)說(shuō)明“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”對(duì)“學(xué)習(xí)”的利，再以建議功能句“it is advisable for to ”提出全文主旨。
二段：圖畫(huà)所指的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和不足(弊)。首句現(xiàn)象概述，描述圖畫(huà)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的體現(xiàn);二句寫(xiě)學(xué)習(xí)者的具體感受，三句結(jié)合圖畫(huà)舉例說(shuō)明;四句轉(zhuǎn)折，提出該現(xiàn)象的不足之處，尾句再次結(jié)合圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容舉例說(shuō)明。
尾段：觀(guān)點(diǎn)和建議。首句觀(guān)點(diǎn)，回到考試核心問(wèn)題，即“教育不僅僅意味著獲取信息，還意味著得到其他重要素質(zhì)”;之后提出建議作為作文結(jié)尾。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧：綜合運(yùn)用篇
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，對(duì)于此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.... 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注............
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running
controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find
ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心
______________。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization， more problems are brought to our attention.
人類(lèi)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。
...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the
biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問(wèn)題是："我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧：展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題篇
問(wèn)題的常用詞：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近來(lái)，_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來(lái)，是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。其實(shí)，兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different
interpretations on the same case.
不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話(huà)題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。
When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。 Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes. 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。 When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____是____.
When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前，_______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
Many people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
A majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺(jué)得_____的人認(rèn)為，______ 城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
They hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為_(kāi)__________。
People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________觀(guān)點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。
觀(guān)點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________。 But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過(guò)，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問(wèn)題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。
However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為
_________。
However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ... 另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the
drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即
________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比較兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，我較同意后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，亦即
_________________。
When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ...
對(duì)兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后，我較認(rèn)同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...
如果要我在____和____之間進(jìn)行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會(huì)選擇______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ....
我需要說(shuō)的是，如果要我抉擇，我會(huì)____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to...
雖然可能過(guò)于直接，不過(guò)，我還是選擇____________。
表達(dá)不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to...
In my mind, the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.
我認(rèn)為，我們需要考慮下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why...-(as follows). 造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this:
對(duì)于此，我有如下兩點(diǎn)愚見(jiàn)：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
為什么___________，原因很多，在此列舉幾個(gè)較為重要的原因。 The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
以下這些是造成這一問(wèn)題的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意義/明顯/至關(guān)重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(傾向，原因) of following points. 這基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ..... is that....
_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。 The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ....
看過(guò)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作方法的人還看了：