高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作
高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作
說(shuō)明文，在高考中我們也學(xué)會(huì)遇到，所以我們要在這之前把它的英語(yǔ)寫作技巧記熟了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作，供大家參閱!
高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作技巧
文體題型概述 (一)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析
說(shuō)明文是今年來(lái)高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)比較常見的一種體裁，其特點(diǎn)是對(duì)事物或做事情的方法進(jìn)行客觀地介紹。有些書面表達(dá)題雖是以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)的，但其主要內(nèi)容也屬于說(shuō)明文。以下是2013年高考說(shuō)明文的分類統(tǒng)計(jì)：
分析上表可以看出，去年高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文以圖畫或者文字形式出現(xiàn)，并且常與其他文體
整合考察。要求學(xué)生能夠按照一定的說(shuō)明順序?qū)σ欢ㄊ挛锘蚴吕磉M(jìn)行介紹和說(shuō)明，以達(dá)到實(shí)際應(yīng)用和交際的目的。 (二)技巧策略
寫說(shuō)明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象及說(shuō)明的目的;第二段說(shuō)明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟;第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
寫作時(shí)應(yīng)遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：
1、仔細(xì)審題，明確說(shuō)明對(duì)象，抓住要說(shuō)明的事物或事理的主要特征。
2、選擇合理的說(shuō)明順序(時(shí)間順序、空間順序或邏輯順序)分層次進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，注意條理清晰。
3、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f(shuō)明方法，比如定義法、舉例法、比較法和細(xì)節(jié)描述法等，不要遺漏主要內(nèi)容。
4、根據(jù)說(shuō)明順序及內(nèi)容確定過渡詞和恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)。文字應(yīng)客觀、簡(jiǎn)潔、明了，不要追求華麗和加入太多個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 5、圖標(biāo)類作文注意：
(1)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容不一定要全部描述。 (2)善于抓住總的規(guī)律，趨勢(shì)，歸納增減率。
(3)時(shí)態(tài)：特定時(shí)間用過去時(shí)。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況或自己的評(píng)述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (4)要適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些高級(jí)詞匯并靈活使用圖表類寫作常用的經(jīng)典好句型。 (三)常用表達(dá) 1、過渡詞
表順序：first, second, third, in the first place, above all, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, besides, what’s more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, another, also, especially, in particular 表時(shí)間：first, then, next, after that, next, finally now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說(shuō)明：for example, for instance, in this case, such as…, take… for example，in fact, actually
表順序：first, then, next, finally, in the first place, last but not least, above all, first and foremost,
表遞進(jìn)：in addition，besides，fruthermore，what’s more，on the other hand，meanwhile，for one thing…for another, on top of that, apart from that,
表舉例：for example，for instance，such as，a typical (striking) example is that，a case in point 表目的: for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表總結(jié)：in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
2、常用句型：
1) Nowadays it is common to use…, but not knowing how to use…keeps many people away
from enjoying the wonderful service that …has brought us.
2) As is known to all, it is important to …. Therefore, an increasing number of people are
showing more interest in how to …
3) With the development of …, there is an increasing need for people to know how to …
4) There are several steps to follow./ Here are some tips.
5) The first thing to do is to …
6) Although …is important, but without …, all the efforts you have made will be in vain.
7) To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is…
8) If you can do what has been mentioned above, you can guarantee success.
9) With the help of the above methods, you will achieve you goal soon.
3、圖表式作文寫作模板
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個(gè)原因). More importantly, …(第二個(gè)原因). Most important of all, …(第三個(gè)原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì))
高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作范文
Mark Twain
馬克•吐溫
Mark Twin(1853～1910),one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States.
Mark Twain’s hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River, where he spent his childhood. When he grew up he worked as a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name, he took it from the shout of the sailor measuring the depth of the water when the water was two marks deep on the lead line.
Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels, one of which is TOM SAWYER, the masterpiece which brought him fame and honour. Some of his writings have been translated into many languages. He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
the nineteenth century 19世紀(jì)
in the middle part of 在……中部
the Mississippi River 密西西比河
grow up 長(zhǎng)大
pen name 筆名
TOM SAWYER 湯姆•索亞歷險(xiǎn)記
translate...into 把……譯成……
高考英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作范文2
China’s First Spaceman—Yang Liwei
中國(guó)的第一個(gè)太空人——楊利偉
Yang Liwei, born in Liaoning Province, who is a pilot, is 38 years old.
On Oct.15th, China launched its Shenzhou Ⅴ manned spacecraft, with astronaut Yang Liwei aboard and Yang has become China’s first astronaut. Yang and his spacecraft orbited the earth 14 times during about 21 hours before he safely landed in North China the next day. The successful launch and return of the spacecraft made China the third country in space after Russia and the United States, and this marked the great success of the manned space program of China.
born in Liaoning Province 生于遼寧省
launch Shenzhou Ⅴ manned spacecraft 發(fā)射神州五號(hào)人造飛船
spacecraft orbited the earth 14 times 人造飛船繞地球軌道飛行14周
the successful launch and return of the spacecraft
人造飛船的成功發(fā)射和回歸
This marked the great success of the manned space program of China.
這標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在人造飛船方面取得了巨大的成功。
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