精神病學(xué)是現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的一個(gè)重要組成分支，它主要研究精神障礙的病因、發(fā)病機(jī)理、病象和臨床規(guī)律以及預(yù)防、診斷、治療和康復(fù)等有關(guān)問題。接下來小編為大家整理了精神病學(xué)詞匯中英對(duì)照，希望對(duì)你有幫助哦!

　　精神病學(xué)詞匯中英對(duì)照一：

　　特定閱讀障礙Specific reading disorder

　　特定拼寫障礙Specific spelling disorder

　　特定計(jì)算技能障礙Specific disorder of arithmetical skills

　　混合性學(xué)習(xí)技能障礙Mixed disorder of scholastic skills

　　器質(zhì)性精神障礙Organic mental disorders

　　阿爾茨海默(Alzheimer)病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease

　　阿爾茨海默病，老年前期型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with early onset

　　阿爾茨海默病，老年型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease with alte onset

　　阿爾茨海默病，非典型或混合型Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease, atypical ro mixed type

　　其他或待分類的阿爾茨海默病Mental disorders due to other type of Alzheimer is disease, or unspecified

　　腦血管病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to vascular disease

　　急性腦血管病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to vascular disease of acute onset

　　皮層性血管病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to cortical vascular disease

　　皮層下血管病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to subcortical vascular disease

　　皮層和皮層下血管病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to mixedcortical subcortical vascular disease

　　其他或待分類血管病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to other vascular disease, or unspecified

　　其他腦部疾病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to other braindiseases

　　腦變性病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to brain degeneration

　　匹克(Pick)病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf

　　享廷頓(Huntington)病所致精神障礙Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease

　　帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障礙

　　其他或待分類的神經(jīng)癥Other or unspecified neruosis

　　心理因素相關(guān)生理障礙Physiological disorders related to psychological factords

　　進(jìn)食障礙Eating disorders

　　神經(jīng)性厭食Anorexia nervosa

　　神經(jīng)性貪食Bulimia nervosa

　　神經(jīng)性嘔吐Psychogenia nervosa

　　其他或待分類非器質(zhì)性進(jìn)食障礙Other or unspecified nonorganic eating disorder

　　非器質(zhì)性睡眠障礙Nonorganic sleep disorders

　　失眠癥Insomnia

　　嗜睡癥Hypersomnia

　　睡眠—覺醒節(jié)律障礙Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule

　　睡行癥Sleepwalking/somnambulism

　　夜驚Night terrors

　　夢(mèng)魘Nightmares

　　其他或待分類非器質(zhì)性睡眠障礙Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders

　　非器質(zhì)性性功能障礙Nonorganic sexual dysfunction

　　性欲減退Lack or loss of sexual desire

　　陽痿Impotence

　　冷陰Failure of femalegenital response

　　性樂高潮障礙Orgasmic dysfunction

　　早泄Premature ejaculation

　　陰道痙攣Vaginismus

　　性交疼痛Dyspareunia

　　其他或待分類性功能障礙Other or unspecified sexual dysfunction

　　人格障礙、習(xí)慣和沖動(dòng)控制障礙、性心理障礙Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders

　　人格障礙Personality disorders

　　偏執(zhí)性人格障礙Paranoid personality disorder

　　分裂樣人格障礙Cchizoid personality disorder

　　反社會(huì)性人格障礙Dissocial personality disorder

　　沖動(dòng)性人格障礙(攻擊性人格障礙)Impulsive personality disorder

　　表演性(癔癥性)人格障礙Histrionic (hysterical )personality disorder

　　強(qiáng)迫性人格障礙Anankastic personality disorder

　　焦慮性人格障礙Anxious personality disorder

　　依賴性人格障礙Dependent personality disorder

　　其他或待分類的人格障礙Other or unspecified personality disorder

　　習(xí)慣與沖動(dòng)控制障礙Habit and impulse disorders

　　病理性賭博Pathological gambling

　　病理性縱火Pathological fire-setting

　　病理性偷竊Pathological stealing

　　拔毛癥(病理性拔毛發(fā))Trichotillomania

　　其他或未特定的習(xí)慣和沖動(dòng)障礙Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders

　　性心理障礙(性變態(tài))Psychosexual disorders

　　性身份障礙Gerder identity disorders

　　易性癥Transsexualism

　　其他或待分類的性身份障礙Other or unspecified gender identity disorders

　　性偏好障礙Disorders of sexual preference

　　戀物癥Fetishism

　　異裝癥Fetishistic transvestism

　　露陰癥Exhibitionism

　　窺陰癥Voyeurism

　　磨擦癥Frotteurism

　　性施虐與性受虐癥Sadomasochism

　　混合型性偏好障礙Mixed disorders of sexual perference

　　其他或待分類的性偏好障礙Other or unspecified disorders of sexual preference

　　性指向障礙Sexual orientation disorders

　　同性戀Homosexuality

　　雙性戀Bisexuality

　　其他或待分類的性指向障礙Other or unspecified sexual indirection disorders

　　精神發(fā)育遲滯與童年和少年期心理發(fā)育障礙Mental retardation, and disorders ofpsychological development with onset usually occurring in childhood andadolescence

　　精神發(fā)育遲滯Mental retardation

　　輕度精神發(fā)育遲滯Mild mental retardation

　　中度精神發(fā)育遲滯Moderate mental retardation

　　重度精神發(fā)育遲滯Severe mental retardation

　　極重度精神發(fā)育遲滯Profound mental retardation

　　其他或待分類的精神發(fā)育遲滯Other or unspecified mental retardation

　　無或輕微的行為障礙No or minimal impairment of behaviour

　　顯著的行為障礙，需要加以關(guān)注或治療Significant impairment of behaviour requiring attention or treatment

　　其他或待分類的行為障礙Other or unspecifide behavioural impaiment

　　言語和語言發(fā)育障礙Developmental disorders of speech and language

　　特定言語構(gòu)音障礙Specific speech articulation disorder

　　表達(dá)性語言障礙Expressive language disorder

　　感受性語言障礙Receptive language disorder

　　伴發(fā)癲癇的獲得性失語(Landau-Kleffner綜合征)Acquired aphasia with epilepsy(Landau-Kleffner syndrome)

　　其他或待分類的言語和語言發(fā)育障礙Other or unspecified developmental disorders of speech and language

　　特定學(xué)校技能發(fā)育障礙Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills

　　其他或待分類的特定學(xué)習(xí)技能發(fā)育障礙Other or unspecified developmental disorders of scholastic skills

　　特定運(yùn)動(dòng)技能發(fā)育障礙Specific developmental disorder of motor skills

　　混合性特定發(fā)育障礙Mixed specified developmental disorders

　　廣泛性發(fā)育障礙Pervasive developmental disorders

　　兒童孤獨(dú)癥Childhood autism

　　不典型孤獨(dú)癥Atypical autism

　　Rett綜合征Rett is syndrome

　　童年瓦解性精神障礙(Heller綜合征)Childhood disintegrative disorder(Heller is syndrome )

　　精神病學(xué)詞匯中英對(duì)照二：

　　其他或待分類的廣泛性發(fā)育障礙Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders

　　童年和少年期的多動(dòng)障礙、品行障礙和情緒障礙Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence

　　多動(dòng)障礙Hyperkinetic disorders

　　注意缺陷與多動(dòng)障礙(兒童多動(dòng)癥)Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder

　　多動(dòng)癥合并品行障礙Hyperkinetic conduct disorder

　　其他或待分類的多動(dòng)障礙Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders

　　品行障礙Conduct disorders

　　反社會(huì)性品行障礙dissocial conduct disorder

　　對(duì)立違抗性障礙Oppositional defiant disorder

　　其他或待分類的品行障礙Other or unspecified conduct disorders

　　品行與情緒混合障礙Mixed disorders of conduct and emotions

　　特發(fā)于童年的情緒障礙Emotional disorders with onset specifie to childhood

　　兒童分離性焦慮癥Separation anxiety disorder of childhood

　　兒童恐懼癥(兒童恐怖癥)Phobic anxiety disorder of childhood

　　兒童社交恐懼癥Social anxiety disorder of childhood

　　其他或侍分類的童年情緒障礙Other or unspecified childhood emotional disorders

　　兒童廣泛焦慮癥General anxiety with onset specific to childhood

　　兒童社會(huì)功能障礙Disorders of social functioing wigh onset specific to childhood and adolescence

　　選擇性緘默癥Elective autism兒童反應(yīng)性依戀障礙Reactive attachment disorde of childhood

　　其他或待分類的兒童社會(huì)功能障礙Other or unspecified cildhood disorders of social functioning

　　抽動(dòng)障礙Tic disorders

　　短暫性抽動(dòng)障礙(抽動(dòng)癥)Transient tic disorder

　　慢性運(yùn)動(dòng)或發(fā)聲抽動(dòng)障礙Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder

　　Tourette綜合征(發(fā)聲與多種運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合抽動(dòng)障礙)Toruette is syndrome

　　其他或待分類的抽動(dòng)障礙Other or unspecified tic disorders

　　其他童年和少年期行為障礙Other behavioral disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence

　　非器質(zhì)性遺尿癥Nonorganic enuresis

　　非器質(zhì)性遺糞癥Nonorganic encopresis

　　嬰幼兒和童年喂食障礙Feeding disorder of infancy and childhood

　　嬰幼兒和童年異食障礙Pica of infancy and childhood

　　刻板性運(yùn)動(dòng)障礙Stereotyped movement disorders

　　口吃Stuttering

　　其他或待分類的童年和少年期精神障礙Other or unspecifide mental disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence

　　其他精神障礙和心理衛(wèi)生情況Other mental disorders and psychological health conditions

　　待分類的精神病性障礙Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder

　　待分類的非精神病性精神障礙Unspecifide nonpsychotic disorder

　　其他心理衛(wèi)生情況Other psychological nonpsychotic disorder

　　無精神病Without psychosis

　　詐病Malingering

　　自殺Suicie

　　自殺死亡Complete suicide

　　自殺未遂Incomplete suicide

　　準(zhǔn)自殺Parasuicide

　　自傷Deliberate sdle-harm

　　病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts

　　病理性半醒狀態(tài)Pathological semi-awakening state

　　其他或待分類的心理衛(wèi)生情況Other or unspecified mental health conditions

　　待分類的其他精神障礙Other mental disorders, unspecified