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      學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 教育資訊 > 教育 >

      高考英語語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn)

      時(shí)間: 文瓊20 分享

        英語的句子離不開語法,高考英語掌握英語語法不可避免。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!

        高考英語語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)和語序

        當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不受主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影響.

        當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)

       ?、購木溆靡话氵^去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示與主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

       ?、趶木溥^去完成時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前

        ③從句謂語用過去將來時(shí)表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之后

       ?、苋绻麖木涫且粋€(gè)客觀真理,那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化

        ⑤當(dāng)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時(shí),不能按正常語序安排,經(jīng)常將這類引導(dǎo)詞置于句首

        無論任何時(shí)候都為陳述語序.但也有部分口語提問例外 E.G:What's the matter?What's wrong with you?

        高考英語語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)用be +及物動(dòng)詞的.過去分詞,be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。

        完成時(shí)態(tài)have(has)done,被動(dòng)將been加中間。

        一般將來shall(will)do,被動(dòng)變do為be done。

        將來進(jìn)行無被動(dòng),shall(will)be doing。

        現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),被動(dòng) have(has)been done。

        現(xiàn)、過進(jìn)行be doing,被動(dòng)be加being done。

        情、助、有、是妥安排,一律隨新主語變。

        否定助后加not,疑問一助置主前。

        主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。

        一般情助加be done,雙賓多將間賓變。

        復(fù)合賓語賓變主,賓補(bǔ)、主補(bǔ)相應(yīng)變。

        第二句“be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變”即be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化。“情助”是指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律隨新主語(多是主動(dòng)句中的賓語)來變化?!耙蓡栆恢弥髑啊笔钦f有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞的話,應(yīng)把主語放在第一助動(dòng)詞之后或把第一助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。

        高考英語語法與知識(shí)點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)例句

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

        主:We believe him.

        被:He is believed by us.

        一般過去時(shí):

        主:He bought his children some pens.

        被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.

        一般將來時(shí):

        主:Everyone will know the truth soon .

        被:The truth will be known by everyone.

        現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

        主:Mary is making a doll.

        被:A doll is being made by Mary.

        過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

        主:They were carrying the hurt player.

        被:The hurt player was being carried by them .

        現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

        主:He has received the letter.

        被:The letter has been received by him.

        過去完成時(shí):

        主:They had built ten bridges.

        被:Ten bridges had been built by them


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