other的用法
other的意思是：其他的,形容詞,做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,放在名詞前,定語(yǔ)就是用來(lái)限定限制那個(gè)名詞
the other,可以作主語(yǔ)：其他的,另一個(gè),也可以做定語(yǔ)放在名詞前,意思一樣,但是這幾個(gè)詞中凡是前面加定冠詞the的都是有范圍的,比如那群人中等等.主要詞組:one...the other 就是：一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……的意思,舉個(gè)例子：
One of them is blue,the other ones are purple. 它們的其中一個(gè)是藍(lán)色的,其他的是紫色的.
這里the other作的是定語(yǔ)修飾后面的ones,如果把ones去掉也成立,the other作這個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ),表示前句them中除了前面的one以外其他的那些
用the others就是省略了后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),the other則后面還需要加名詞,用法方面除了這一點(diǎn)和the other是一樣的例如： One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 后句可替換為the other students like singing.
這些孩子們中的一個(gè)喜歡閱讀,其他的喜歡唱歌.
some……,other(s)……the other(s)是個(gè)固定搭配,意思是有的……有的……還有的……
是泛指,屬于沒(méi)有范圍,比如：Some children likeXX,others/other students likeXX,the others/the other students likeXX.有的學(xué)生喜歡XX,有的學(xué)生喜歡XX,還有的學(xué)生喜歡XX.
some之類(lèi)的詞也可以特指也就是有范圍,如果不做固定搭配用,又有范圍,一般就用some……,the other(s)…… 比如 Some of them is red,the others are black.不翻譯了
其實(shí)other跟others之間,the other和the others之間區(qū)別是一樣的,加S的都是省略了后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù),完全可以通過(guò)加不加名詞復(fù)數(shù)替換,除非the other是之一指的是一個(gè)單數(shù).
但是要注意的是如果the前面有形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,ours,theirs就是"某某的"的意思,形容詞,同上作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞)就要略去the因?yàn)樾稳菰~性物主代詞已經(jīng)限定了一個(gè)范圍了不用再特指,這一點(diǎn)在所有句中都一樣,比如：One of my friends likes singing and my other friends all like dancing.我的朋友其中一個(gè)喜歡唱歌,我其他的朋友都喜歡跳舞.
不過(guò)other和others與加the的兩個(gè)區(qū)別是用在沒(méi)有特指范圍也就是泛指的句子里,就是因?yàn)闆](méi)有范圍不是特指所以other一定后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),關(guān)于具體什么是泛指前面解釋過(guò),the other是特指就單復(fù)數(shù)都有可能了,但the others省略的肯定是名詞復(fù)數(shù).other和others形容詞性作定語(yǔ)時(shí)含義都是一樣的,就是加s的省略了個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù).另外others可以作名詞表示他人.例如：
We should respect others.我們應(yīng)該尊重他人.
another也作形容詞,用法同上,意思是另一個(gè),再一個(gè),又一個(gè),后面加名詞單數(shù),還可以作代詞,實(shí)際意義上代詞也算是名詞,代詞就是用來(lái)指代的詞,比如你我他它她.
例如：He drank another glass of beer. 他又喝了一杯啤酒.
That's another matter. 那是另外一回事.
當(dāng)代詞例如：I don't like this one, please show me another. 我不喜歡這個(gè),請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè).
補(bǔ)充幾個(gè)跟other有關(guān)的詞組
any other性質(zhì)同上也是形容詞作定語(yǔ),但后只能加名詞單數(shù),意思是“任何其他的”
He is taller than any other boy of the class.他比班上任何一個(gè)男生都高.
這個(gè)情況下也就是比較級(jí)+than+any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可以表示最高級(jí)的意思,這個(gè)詞組是用于主語(yǔ)和與之比較的名詞是在同一范圍內(nèi)所以才能說(shuō)是任何其他的,比如說(shuō)：
Chongqing is bigger than any other city in China.重慶比中國(guó)任何其他的城市都大.
如果是不同范圍就直接用any表示任何的,后面可單可復(fù),比如：
Chongqing is bigger than any city/cities in Japan.重慶比日本的任何城市都大.
some other加復(fù)數(shù),表示“一些其他的……”,例如：
There are some other things in the shop.
店里(還)有一些其他的東西.
each other ≈one another 互相,彼此
約等于的原因是one another是特別用于三者或以上之間的互相,例如：
Jerry and Sally often help each other. J和S經(jīng)常互相幫助.
可以試做下面各題目：
1 She has two sons, ___is a teacher, _____is an engineer
A one, the other Bone, another C another, another Done, other
2You have seen one of the photos of my sisters, now I’ll show you___
A another B other C others D the others
3__went to the great wall, ___visited the Miyun
A Any, other B One, other C Some others D Some the others
4 Have you any ____ novels?
A another B other C others D the other
5 Would you like to have___ cup of tea?
A another B other C others D the other
6The t-shirt is too long, please show me___
A another B other C others D the other
7He is able to do the work without _____help
A the other’s B others’ C any others’ D other
8We can do it __time
A another B other C others D the other
9There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. one is French, ___are English
A another B other C others D the others
10The children don’t like this story, please tell them___
A another Bthe other Cothers D the others
11These cups are ours. those are___
A others B others’ C other’s D the others’
12china is larger than _____countries in Europe
13The Beijing library is larger than _____ library in china
14 have you finished your____ report?
15jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than__ boy in his class
16If you want to change a double room, you’ll have to pay ___.
A another B other C others D the other
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other的用法
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