形容詞及分詞作狀語知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

　　<一>例句

　　She flushed crimson with indignation.

　　她起得滿臉通紅。

　　<二> 語法分析

　　形容詞有時(shí)可用作狀語，和動(dòng)詞一起連用，中間可以不加逗號(hào)，但有時(shí)句子的謂語要用逗號(hào)隔開。也有些兄容此和賓語有比較密切的關(guān)系，這些形容詞介乎狀語和賓語補(bǔ)語之間。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和過去分詞(短語)都能作狀語，可以表示伴隨情況、原因以及時(shí)間等。

　　<三> 觸類旁通

　　(1)She rushed over, anxious to help.

　　她跑過來，想幫忙。

　　語法分析：形容詞可作狀語，常和句子的謂語用逗號(hào)隔開。

　　(2)All men are born equal.

　　人人生而平等。

　　語法分析：形容詞用作狀語，有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞一起連用，中間不用逗號(hào)。

　　(3)She shook her head, smiling.

　　她笑著搖了搖頭。

　　語法分析：現(xiàn)在分詞或短語作狀語，可以表示伴隨情況。

　　(4)Seeing this, he became rather worried.

　　看到這些情況，他很有些發(fā)愁。

　　語法分析：現(xiàn)在分詞或短語作狀語，表示時(shí)間。

　　(5)Not knowing heis address, we couldn't get in touch with him.

　　因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我們無法和他聯(lián)系。

　　語法根系：現(xiàn)在分詞或短語作狀語，表示原因。

　　(6)The day being fine, we decied to have a picnic by the lake.

　　天氣不錯(cuò)，我們打算到湖邊野餐。

　　語法分析：現(xiàn)在分詞有時(shí)可有自己的邏輯主語。

　　(7)I stand prepared to dispute it.

　　我準(zhǔn)備對(duì)此提出異議。

　　語法分析：有些動(dòng)詞跟過去分詞作狀語，中間不加都好。

　　<四> 鞏固練習(xí)

　　1. She stood [help], not knowing what to do.

　　2. He went out of the room. [take] the flowers with him.

　　3. [open] the drawer, she took out a key.

　　4. [tear] that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.

　　5. She sat at her desk [work].

　　6. [arouse] by the crash, she leapt to her feet.

　　7. [look] at politically, it is an important question.

　　8. A coman came in, [follow] by her son.

　　答案：1. helpless 2. taking 3. Opening 4. Fearing

　　5. working 6. Aroused 7. Looked 8. followed