高三英語語法復習方法
高三英語語法復習方法
高考在即,很多高三考生都十分緊張,與此同時又為高三英語語法而感到頭疼。那么你知道高三英語語法怎么復習嗎?下面是學習啦小編為你整理的高三英語語法復習方法,希望大家喜歡!
高三英語語法復習方法
1. 首先英語教師應該具備豐富的語法理論知識。
英語教師必須要有過硬的英語語法基本理論,基本知識,基本技能和基本技巧;同時英語教師對語法還需不斷創(chuàng)新,不斷探索,不斷深化,要知道其理論依據(jù),還要了解其實質內容,掌握其使用技巧,弄清楚各種教學法的來龍去脈和優(yōu)劣之處。同時,教師還要緊跟時代步伐,重視教師教學方法與學生學習方法的研究,讓理論與實踐相結合。只有教師具備了豐富的語法理論知識,才能為教學實踐奠定堅實的理論基礎,才能在語法教學的過程中做到游刃有余,有的放矢。
2.教師應根據(jù)學生實際出發(fā),創(chuàng)造性地設計出最適合的語法講解法。
教師要靈活運用教材,在備課的時候多從學生的角度出發(fā),合理安排難度和深度,因人因地宜,做出取舍,進行改編。根據(jù)學生的實際接受能力和水平,必要時可補充適當?shù)膬热?,使其更加符合學生的實際需要。如:在講解倒裝語序時,課本中歸納了9點。盡管比較全面,但我認為可以把倒裝分為分成兩大板塊:全部倒裝和部分倒裝;然后分別列出有哪些情況需要倒裝。其次是可以把課本的第六點和第八點統(tǒng)一歸納為含有否定意義的副詞或連詞,這樣更易于學生記憶。其次,課文中的歸納并沒有完整,在平時教學中還應補充。如句型:Not only…but also…, No sooner…than…; Hardly…when…,注意他們的共同點和搭配的不同點,以及他們和Not until 放在句首用倒裝的區(qū)別.又如 as 引導讓步狀語時,句型為:表語/狀語/動詞原形+as+主語+謂語的特殊句式和may表祝愿的句子,一般用全部倒裝;若謂語帶有情態(tài)動詞則用部分倒裝,如:
1). May you succeed!
2). Long live the people’s Republic of China!
當然還有很多,需要我們在平時教學中多總結,多積累,不要純粹的照搬書本。
3.把本來枯燥的語法講解設計在一定的生活語言情景中,使教學呈現(xiàn)更加的真實化和生動化。
雖然教材中設計了很多語境和活動,但由于師生能力,辦學條件,時間,空間等差別較大,教師必須根據(jù)當時教學的實際情況自行設計出切實可行的方案,讓語法在生動形象的語言場景中運用起來.既實現(xiàn)了語言的最終目的,也讓學生輕松的掌握了語法.如在講一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,過去進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時這幾種時態(tài)時,可以編制如下一段話:Now the teacher is telling you a story. Mary studies at NO.6 middle school. She is always ready to help others. One day , while Mary was walking down a street, she saw an old woman crossing the street. She went up to the women and helped her .She sets a good example for us . All of us should learn from her from now on .首先,讓學生們在小組內分別把這個故事所發(fā)生時間寫下來。然后讓學生分別寫下發(fā)生在不同的時間所用的不同的動詞。其次,在學生都熟悉以后,以不同的角色,如小組內讓一位扮演新聞記者,而其余的同學分別扮演Mary, Mary的同學,the old man等作為被采訪的對象,從而引出各種時態(tài)的一般疑問句,特殊疑問句及相關的否定形式。.最后,老師先讓學生們歸納這幾種時態(tài)的區(qū)別和用法,再以表格的形式呈現(xiàn)。.這樣在歡樂的氣氛中學會了看似很難的語法.當然,方法不只是編對話一種,不同的語法可以設計不同的方法。
4.在講解語法時要注意方法的科學性和有效性。
1)真實性: 語法規(guī)則的講解必須忠實于原文.若要顧及簡明性而不得不損及原文時,也必須最大限度地近似。
2)明確性:語法講解必須做到明確.如英語中will作助動詞表將來和be going to ,be about to 的區(qū)別.will表純將來,be going to 表計劃,打算的將來.be about to 表示即將.馬上發(fā)生的事.只有這樣明確講解以后才能讓學生一目了然。
3)簡單性:切忌把語法講得太冗雜,太深奧,讓學生百思不得其解.而講得不簡潔通常是由于老師怕學生不懂,所以反復哆嗦,想包攬所有的事例顧及一切.結果反而是老師全懂學生卻不知所云.例如,我在講解定語從句時就用了如下簡明的框架結構。
高三英語語法綜合訓練練習題
1. --This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan.
--OK.______.
A. I'll need it B . I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.
2. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____.
A. with; seeing; off B. without; seeing; off C. without; see; / D. with; see; out
3. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words.
A. What a dictionary does; help B. What dictionary does; to help
C. How a dictionary does; help D. All that a dictionary does; helps
4. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, _____ it resulted ______ a fairer society.
A. even if; in B. even though; of C. as if; in D. whether; of
5. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; /
6. --Do you have _____ more to get in the market?
--No, only some bread and butter.
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
7. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow.
A. go B. are to go C. is to go D. is about to go.
8. The building is _____.
A. twenty-metre-high B. twenty metre high
C. twenty-metres-high D. twenty metres high
9. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan.
A. spends, take B. costs, spend C. costs, cost D. pays, cost
10. They are____ the same size. You can take ______ half of the bread.
A. in, either B. with, either C. in, both D. at, none
答案:1-10 BBAAB DCDCA
高三英語冠詞復習
1._____ useful book is helpful to _____ artist.
A. An,an B. A,a C. A,an D. An,a
譯文:一本有用的書對藝術家很有幫助。
2.She likes to play ____ piano, but he likes to play _____ basketball.
A. the,the B. a,/ C. /,the D. the,/
譯文:她喜歡彈鋼琴,但是他喜歡打籃球。
3.He often has _____ breakfast at 7:00 in _____ hurry.
A. a,a B. a,/ C. /,a D. /,/
譯文:他經常在早上7:00鐘匆匆忙忙地吃早飯。
4._____ United Kingdom is in _____ Europe.
A. The,/ B. The,the C. /,/ D. /,the
譯文:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國在歐洲。
5.The brave old woman seized a thief by _____ hand.
A. a B. the C. / D. some
譯文:那位勇敢的老婦人抓住了小偷的手。
6.By ____ way, when do you plan to go to _____ bed?
A. /,the B. the,/ C. /,/ D. the ,the
譯文:順便問一下,你打算什么時候上床睡覺?
7.Last summer, we spent our holiday by ______ sea. We went there by _____ sea.
A. the,/ B. the,the C. /,the D. /,/
譯文:上個夏天,我們在海邊度假,我們是坐船去的。
8.Comrade Li is _____ chairman of the trade union of our department.
A. the B. a C. / D. one
譯文:李同志是我們系的工會主席。
9._____ from London to Liverpool!
A. How long there is B. What a long way it is C. What distance is there D. How long is
譯文:從倫敦到利物浦可真遠呀!
10.People dream of walking in _____ like astronauts one day.
A. space B. spaces C. a space D. the space
譯文:人們夢想有一天能像宇航員那樣在太空中行走。
11._____ singer and _____ dancer has accepted the invitation.
A. A, a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, /
12. They are learning _____ chemistry, _____ physics, but he likes learning _____ history of China.
A. /, the, / B. the, /, / C. the, /, / D. /,/ ,the
譯文:他們正在學習物理和化學,但是他喜歡學習中國歷史。
13.Electricity is _____ most important energy. I think it is _____ most useful energy in the world.
A. a,the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a
譯文:電力是一種重要的能源。我認為它是世界上最有用的能源。
答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A
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