托?？谡Z(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作提分策略
托福的口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作部分一直都是考生的心頭大患，現(xiàn)在小編就給大家分享一些小妙招，告訴怎么完勝它。
托福如何取得高分?關(guān)于托?？谡Z(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作備考方法!
口語(yǔ)部分
托福口語(yǔ)還是以“練”為主，無(wú)論是模仿還是其他，一定要張嘴說(shuō)。我們?cè)趥淇加?jì)劃中，也要注意這些方面。
1、自主創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)言環(huán)境
“自言自語(yǔ)法”練習(xí)中，可以隨心所欲地創(chuàng)造語(yǔ)言環(huán)境?？梢栽谌魏螘r(shí)候、的任何地方采取適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)速和音調(diào)。
2、模仿訓(xùn)練
采用“自言自語(yǔ)法”提高自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力要學(xué)會(huì)模仿。模仿的原則：一要大聲模仿。二要仔細(xì)模仿。優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)音、的語(yǔ)調(diào)不是短期模仿所能達(dá)到的，需要有耐心，有信心，有恒心，不能有任何松懈，要相信自己完全有能力模仿得更好。
3、精選訓(xùn)練材料
托福口語(yǔ)備考的時(shí)候，建議考生有目的的選擇你所說(shuō)的材料，開(kāi)始的時(shí)可以練習(xí)小故事，語(yǔ)言盡量的簡(jiǎn)單，生動(dòng)，有明確的細(xì)節(jié)，這樣對(duì)于把握語(yǔ)言的連貫性有好處，對(duì)于托福口語(yǔ)的提高也有著很重要的意義。
4、狠抓句型訓(xùn)練
很多考生覺(jué)得語(yǔ)法在考試中考的越來(lái)越少了，就不重視句型的練習(xí)，其實(shí)這是不對(duì)的，句型在最能直接反應(yīng)說(shuō)話的應(yīng)用單位的，口語(yǔ)的培養(yǎng)就必須要抓句型的。
在自己在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候最好要帶上手勢(shì)，動(dòng)作和表情，雖然說(shuō)語(yǔ)言是人們交流的重要工具，但是不是唯一的工具，說(shuō)話帶上手勢(shì)，動(dòng)作和表情的話給人又是另一種感覺(jué)。
5、學(xué)會(huì)及時(shí)復(fù)述
當(dāng)你閱讀完一篇文章的時(shí)候，要用自己的話在復(fù)述一遍，剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，你的復(fù)述中允許自己帶點(diǎn)中文，但是還是要盡量能背誦下來(lái)，考生也可以在復(fù)述的過(guò)程中用文中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞或部分句型，作為復(fù)述的線索，輔助自己較完整的復(fù)述所讀材料。還可以聽(tīng)磁帶或是可能視影片后在復(fù)述，這種辦法既能提高聽(tīng)力又能練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，還可以矯正自己的語(yǔ)調(diào)和語(yǔ)音。
6、豐富說(shuō)話語(yǔ)言
考生說(shuō)話要有感染力，你所說(shuō)話能給別人帶去一種什么樣的感情，要是總是一個(gè)語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō)話，跟機(jī)器人沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。
寫(xiě)作部分
很多同學(xué)在準(zhǔn)備托福寫(xiě)作時(shí)，往往非常急躁，對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不是特別重視，總是覺(jué)得詞匯和句式的學(xué)習(xí)是沒(méi)用的。但是，如果沒(méi)有扎實(shí)的基本功，托福寫(xiě)作拿高分是不可能的。關(guān)于基本功的訓(xùn)練，有兩個(gè)方面需要注意，即詞匯和語(yǔ)法。
在詞匯方面，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作的要求，背單詞時(shí)不但需要記住單詞的含義，還需要快速、準(zhǔn)確的拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。并在平時(shí)的練習(xí)過(guò)程中，注意積累詞匯的高級(jí)表達(dá)及同義詞。
在句式方面，富于變化的表達(dá)也會(huì)贏得考官的青睞。因此，在日常的寫(xiě)作中，需要同學(xué)們有目的有意識(shí)的去積累及練習(xí)高級(jí)句式。
除了基礎(chǔ)積累外，就是培訓(xùn)。接受系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)的最大優(yōu)勢(shì)就是節(jié)省時(shí)間。托福寫(xiě)作可以自學(xué)的，但是在備考過(guò)程中也需要有個(gè)人幫你評(píng)判你是否在進(jìn)步?你現(xiàn)階段的寫(xiě)作存在的問(wèn)題是什么?你可以找一個(gè)老師，也可以找英語(yǔ)水平比較的同學(xué)幫你看一下。說(shuō)到底，寫(xiě)作的提升是需要基礎(chǔ)積累和系統(tǒng)培訓(xùn)相結(jié)合的。
誰(shuí)說(shuō)托?？谡Z(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作不能拉分?這里就有一位口語(yǔ)25，寫(xiě)作26的浙大學(xué)員!
我是浙江大學(xué)的學(xué)生，我學(xué)的專業(yè)對(duì)語(yǔ)言要求比較低，我自己也比較水，所以考了好多好多次。
我考的次數(shù)很多，個(gè)人覺(jué)得成績(jī)也很一般，想法如下：
閱讀：
我開(kāi)始考的時(shí)候閱讀總是做不完，后來(lái)老師建議我背核心詞匯，我背了五六遍核心詞匯，閱讀終于能做完了，再加上熟練背誦老師給的技巧，閱讀25+沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。后來(lái)我考了GRE，閱讀就穩(wěn)定在28+了。所以GRE學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)托福詞匯量的拓展還是很有幫助的，托福遇到瓶頸的同學(xué)不妨開(kāi)始背一背GRE的單詞。但是托福改革之后難度增加，細(xì)節(jié)題變多，詞匯題變少，所以我的閱讀考得還是比較糟糕。就我來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀考試要按技巧做，不可以吃飽了撐的去理解和學(xué)習(xí)文章，不然一定會(huì)做不完的。這次我六選三的題基本都放棄了，所以考完還有五分鐘。這也是給后面的同學(xué)一個(gè)提醒，希望同學(xué)們上課能好好掌握老師講授的技巧，并融匯貫通，這樣不僅能節(jié)約時(shí)間，也能提高正確率。
聽(tīng)力：
聽(tīng)力先是背單詞，然后是聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，等到內(nèi)容基本能聽(tīng)懂了，再加上一些技巧就可以考25+的分?jǐn)?shù)。技巧比聽(tīng)力水平更重要，強(qiáng)化班老師給了一些PPT，我后來(lái)翻出來(lái)又學(xué)習(xí)了一遍，感覺(jué)收獲很大。反正我聽(tīng)力也一般般，每次都要錯(cuò)一點(diǎn)，模擬練習(xí)的時(shí)候一直穩(wěn)定在22分，考試的時(shí)候會(huì)稍微高一些。
口語(yǔ)：
這次口語(yǔ)是個(gè)意外之喜，我以為只能考22分。我考試的時(shí)候發(fā)揮比較好，心態(tài)也比較好，于是就信口胡說(shuō)。因?yàn)榭剂撕芏啻危阅０逡呀?jīng)滾瓜爛熟了，考的時(shí)候就用一下模板，聽(tīng)到什么就復(fù)述一遍。第四題我還是沒(méi)答出來(lái)，因?yàn)檫@次的lecture不按套路出牌，所以我答得有點(diǎn)糟糕。但是分?jǐn)?shù)還可以?？谡Z(yǔ)還是很考水平的，信口胡說(shuō)能說(shuō)清楚就行了，不用太有負(fù)擔(dān)。
寫(xiě)作：
我之前寫(xiě)作一直在27、28，這次不知道為什么只有26。我寫(xiě)作是套模板的。之前強(qiáng)化班是Y老師上的課，他給的思路都很有創(chuàng)造性，所以我考試的時(shí)候很快能想出思路，所以我在內(nèi)容上沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。托福改革之后綜合寫(xiě)作出現(xiàn)了新題型，所以原來(lái)的模板不太好用，需要新準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)模板。
很顯然，雖然我四門(mén)都考得很一般，總分也夠申請(qǐng)了，所以大家不要太有壓力，隨便考考嘛。最后希望大家都能考到理想的成績(jī)，不辜負(fù)自己的努力!祝愿新航道越辦越好!
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)/寫(xiě)作教育類素材整理
116 People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning is best for you? Use specific examples to support your choice.
學(xué)習(xí)有不同的方式，做事情，閱讀或者聆聽(tīng)別人的教誨，你更傾向哪個(gè)?
1.讀書(shū)可以培養(yǎng)交流能力 段落大意:孩子們讀書(shū)可以增強(qiáng)他們以后在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的交流能力
Reading skills are essential to success in society today. The ability to read is highly valued and very important for social and economic advancement. Instilling reading into a child’s life can prove to be one of the most valuable skills that they will ever learn. As a result from reading books, the child will be more likely to read and speak in front of people. This is a very marketable skill to have in the workforce and for school.
2.讀書(shū)對(duì)理解社交自信心的鍛煉段落大意。讀書(shū)可以增強(qiáng)人們的理解能力，社交能力，自信心。
3.讀書(shū)對(duì)于詞匯的擴(kuò)充和語(yǔ)言的理解有重要作用
段落大意：讀書(shū)可以擴(kuò)充人們的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)詞匯的理解。
The second effect that reading books has is vocabulary growth. Along the same lines of comprehension, the growth of vocabulary is also very important. Having a large vocabulary is not only impressive but also useful in many areas of public speaking. For example, many politicians say the same things over and over again, and to the untrained listener this might go on unnoticed. Their ability to do this comes largely from an extensive vocabulary base. Many different words have the same meaning, or as they are more commonly referred to are synonyms. Upon looking up a word in the dictionary one might be surprised to realize that they already know the definition of it. By cross-checking these words and learning the different synonyms to them, one’s vocabulary is being established. As a result of reading books over a period of time, a learning process is formed.
113 Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific details in your discussion.
政府打算建一所新大學(xué)，有人認(rèn)為你家附近是個(gè)合適的地方。比較好處與壞處，詳細(xì)闡述。
030 It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
可能在你們社區(qū)內(nèi)建一所高中。你同意還是反對(duì)，詳細(xì)闡述原因。
1.私立學(xué)校的建立的必要性以及優(yōu)勢(shì)
段落大意：私立學(xué)校的教育更容易為孩子們打下良好基礎(chǔ)，無(wú)論是在他們的學(xué)習(xí)還是工作能力上。
As time has gone by, Americans have increasingly paid more attention to the schooling process, trying harder all the time to get the best education possible for their children. As a result, more parents are turning from the public school systems to the private schools. This happens for several reasons. First, students that graduate from private schools tend to be better prepared for college. Second, private schools open up many opportunities to succeed in the business world. Last, private schools allow parents and students to decide which school will give students the best education. Overall, private schools offer a better education for high school students than public schools.
2.社區(qū)學(xué)校的種.種優(yōu)勢(shì)
段落大意：教育被全社會(huì)都認(rèn)為是很重要的事業(yè)。在社區(qū)建立學(xué)校，方便家長(zhǎng)，便于學(xué)生交流。
Many people in today’s society believe it’s wise to send their children to private schools. In making the decision on whether to put children in public or private schools, they look to four main factors: curriculum, class size, the graduation rate, and cost. When people have to pay for something, their first thought is, “Will I be getting what I’m paying for?” With a private school education, the amount you have to pay is usually well worth it. Here students can find people who are just like them and can associate better.
141 If you could makeone important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
如果你能在你讀書(shū)的學(xué)校做出一件重要的變化， 你改變什么?
1.交流能力對(duì)現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的重要性
段落大意：有效的交流是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)成功的一個(gè)必備因素(因此本題可以寫(xiě)到在學(xué)校里加強(qiáng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流能力的重要性)。
2.交流能力對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要性
段落大意：交流是企業(yè)對(duì)抗來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展阻力的手段。
In today’s turbulent economic environment and rapidtechnological change, communication is critical in allowing a business to dealwith the restructuring of national and international economies, in preventingmarket saturation, and in allowing a business to deal with their competitorsmore effectively.
3.學(xué)校教育對(duì)交流能力的重視和培養(yǎng)
段落大意：各個(gè)大學(xué)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始注意交流培訓(xùn)的重要性。
Oral communication skills have, in fact, been found to be the second mostimportant job skill by the American Society of Personnel Administrators. Evenbusiness colleges have begun to recognize the importance of communicationskills in business success and many have begun to offer their own communicationclasses.
4.理財(cái)能力的培養(yǎng)
段落大意：學(xué)生理財(cái)能力的培養(yǎng)以及發(fā)展，能讓學(xué)生更加清楚的理解未來(lái)財(cái)產(chǎn)的狀況以及規(guī)劃。
Money management is all about discipline and how wehandle risk-that's, not overtrading, cutting your losses, and letting yourprofit run. In other words, money management is theprocess of analyzing trades for risk andpotential profits, determining how much risk, if any, is acceptable andmanaging a trade position to control risk and maximize profitability. Theimportance of money management can best be shown through drawdown analysiswhich is simply the amount of money you lose in trading, expressed as apercentage of your total trading equity. Drawdown does not measure overallperformance, only the money lost while achieving that performance. Itscalculation begins only with a losing trade and continues as long as theaccount hits new equity lows.
5.危機(jī)管理的能力
段落大意：危機(jī)意識(shí)充斥著整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)危機(jī)管理的能力。
135 Some high schools require all students to wear school uniFORMs. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
有些學(xué)校強(qiáng)制學(xué)生穿校服， 有些不要求。 你喜歡哪種?
1.校服是學(xué)校在權(quán)威和秩序方面的體現(xiàn)
段落大意：校服對(duì)昭顯學(xué)校權(quán)威，維持學(xué)校秩序有著重要作用。
Public schools have recently stepped up to their 'A' game around the country. For a while, dress codes have been implemented in private and parochial schools across the county. It wasn't until more recent that the issue was brought to discussion about a dress code in public schools. Uniforms serve a purpose to the schools that are adapting the change in attire. The uniform dress code has helped make private and parochial schools more prestigious for their organization and the results of it. Uniforms would be beneficial to the public school system because a lot of what the public school system is known for would be stopped because of the newly executed dress code.
2.學(xué)校秩序的下滑，使得校服的規(guī)制十分重要
段落大意：近年來(lái)學(xué)校的紀(jì)律在各方面都有所下滑，校服的規(guī)定有利于扭轉(zhuǎn)這種局面。
In recent years the face of public schools has changed drastically. Our schools were always intended to be a place where the students could go and learn in a safe and secure environment. Unfortunately for us, the times have changed; discipline, safety and security in our public schools have all fallen by the wayside. Today, our children are faced with the growing threat of violence and crime in their classrooms. In aspirations of bringing back the essential requirements for education in the classroom, numerous parents, teachers, and school officials have come to conclusion that requiring school uniforms is a clear-cut step in reversing the downward trend of our schools. The majority feel that school uniforms will help expedite the effort to guide our schools in the right direction. The implementation of school uniforms has the potential to help bring under control the disciplinary problems found in our schools, and it can do so in many ways.
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★ 學(xué)會(huì)8個(gè)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題及應(yīng)對(duì)方法為你的托?？谡Z(yǔ)提分
托福口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作提分策略
