雅思寫作題型36個(gè)必背句式
在備考雅思的過程中，雅思寫作是大家認(rèn)為最難的題型。要想提高自己的雅思寫作能力，平時(shí)的積累必不可少。下面是小編整理的雅思寫作題型36個(gè)必背句式，歡迎大家閱讀分享借鑒。
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雅思寫作題型36個(gè)必背句式
1.It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say.
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3."All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞) He was all gentleness to her.
4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào) A crime is a crime a crime.
5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of" 相當(dāng)于 "to some extent"，表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中，則為"anything of "，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"略微等。""譯為毫無"，"全無"。"much of"譯為"大有"，"not much of"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物， "of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語，以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。如"her old sharper of a father"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7.as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be.
8."It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey.
9. "as good as…"相等于，就像，幾乎如;實(shí)際上，其實(shí)，實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……，不如……，更好"，"以這樣做……為宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可譯為"猶如……"，"可與……一樣荒.唐"，"與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……，把……當(dāng)作) I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式 "，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak.
13.only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do" 結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義，凡是 "not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意義，在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式也沒有否定意義。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
14."no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
15."not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu)，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"， 其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為： "與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu)，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothingis so …as" 都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思， "Nothing I"可換用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可譯為"沒有……比……更為"，"像……再?zèng)]有了"，"最……"等。 Nothing is more precious than time.
17."cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…" 意為 "It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可換用"enough"，"sufficient"等 You cannot be too careful.
18."否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu) 在否定詞后面的 "but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
19."否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu) 在否定詞 "no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后邊所接用的"until/till"，多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20."not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu) 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和 "否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？勺g為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.
21."疑問詞+should…but "結(jié)構(gòu) 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的意外的事，意為 "none…but"，可譯為"除了……還有誰會(huì)……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself?
22."who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu) 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式，一般意譯為 "多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。 Who knows but (that) he may go?
23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…，you。 Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
24."名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu) 在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。 A word, and he would lose his temper.
25."as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu) 這里的 "so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。 As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.
26."if any"結(jié)構(gòu) "if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強(qiáng)語氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"(如有不同的話，如果稍有區(qū)別)，"if a day"(=at least，至少)。 There is little, if any, hope.
27."be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結(jié)構(gòu) 這里， "be it"中的"be"是古英語假設(shè)語氣的遺留形式，現(xiàn)代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
28."the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結(jié)構(gòu) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的 "last"意思是"the least likely"，用于否定性推論?？勺g為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最后一個(gè)……"變成"最不可能……的一個(gè)"。 He is the last man to accept a bride.
29."so…that…"句型 這個(gè)句型的意思是 "如此……，以致于……"，但在翻譯成漢語時(shí)，許多情況下，并不是一定要譯成"如此……以致于……"，而是變通表達(dá)其含義。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
30."more + than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)"結(jié)構(gòu) 這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的 "more"有"rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall.
31."more than +動(dòng)詞"結(jié)構(gòu) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為 "異常"，"豈止"，"十二分地"等。 This more than satisfied me.
32."good and …"的副詞用法 譯為 "非常"，"很"等。類似還有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等，均表示程度。 The apples are good and ripe.
33."and that"結(jié)構(gòu) 這個(gè) "and that"應(yīng)譯為"而且……"，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語氣加強(qiáng)，"that"代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。 Return to your work , and that at once.
34."at once…and"結(jié)構(gòu) 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為 "既……又……"，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于"both…and…"。 The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.
35."in that…"結(jié)構(gòu) 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是 "在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)"，可譯為"因?yàn)?quot;。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有"in this…"。 The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.
36."the name notwithstanding"結(jié)構(gòu) 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中 "notwithstanding"是介詞，這個(gè)介詞可以置前，可以置后，比如也可寫成："notwithstanding the name"。起讓步狀語的作用。 Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
In some countries around the world men and women tend to have their children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?
雅思寫作范文：
These days, owing to the advances in biomedical technology, there is a growing tendency in some countries for fresh couples to have children late in their life. From my perspective, this notable trend may associate with women themselves as well as with the increasingly soaring cost of living.
如今，由于生物醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，一些國家的新夫婦生孩子的趨勢(shì)越來越大。從我的角度來看，這一引人注目的趨勢(shì)可能與女性自身以及日益飆升的生活成本有關(guān)。
Obviously, women tend to receive longer education in their life span, which means they may get late marriage and consequently have postponed child-bearing. Furthermore, with longer and better education, women may reconsider their role in marriage. To be specific, they may attach more attention to their career trying to be professional in their field, compared with their traditional counterparts mainly performing the role of mother in a family. Apart from the reason coming from women themselves, the high cost of living in some countries may also contribute to this phenomenon. Not only can feeding a family be burdensome for young couples, but offering high quality education for their offspring could be an even more daunting task, which to a large extent hinder their progress to be parents.
很明顯，女性在一生中接受的教育時(shí)間更長，這意味著她們可能會(huì)晚婚，因此推遲生育。此外，隨著時(shí)間的延長和更好的教育，女性可能會(huì)重新考慮自己在婚姻中的角色。具體來說，他們可能會(huì)更關(guān)注自己的事業(yè)，努力在自己的領(lǐng)域里成為專業(yè)人士，而與傳統(tǒng)的同行相比，他們主要是在家庭中扮演母親的角色。除了女性自身的原因外，一些國家的高生活成本也可能導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象。對(duì)年輕夫婦來說，供養(yǎng)家庭不僅負(fù)擔(dān)沉重，而且為他們的后代提供高質(zhì)量的教育可能是一項(xiàng)更艱巨的任務(wù)，這在很大程度上阻礙了他們成為父母的過程。
Admittedly, having late child-bearing may enable women to fulfill their career ambitions and allow young couples to establish a solid financial base. However, despite the contribution of medical science, late child-bearing may make women be confronted with the pregnancy problems such as low fertility and the high risk of genetic disorder, which could be detrimental to their physical and mental health. Furthermore, postponed child-bearing could also trigger the decline of overall population, which in turn can exacerbate the problem of ageing population, ending up with more pressure on feeding the elderly for our future generations.
誠然，晚育可能會(huì)讓女性實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的職業(yè)抱負(fù)，并讓年輕夫婦建立穩(wěn)固的財(cái)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)。然而，盡管有醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)，晚育可能使婦女面臨懷孕問題，如低生育能力和遺傳紊亂的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這可能對(duì)她們的生理和心理健康不利。此外，推遲生育還可能引發(fā)整體人口的減少，這反過來又會(huì)加劇人口老齡化問題，最終給我們的后代帶來更多的壓力。
To conclude, although having postponed child-bearing could pave the way for women's career development, and enable young couples to better prepare for parents in terms of financial support, the risk of such practice for individuals and society should not be ignored and the analysis seems to indicate its drawbacks outweigh its merits. Thus, government and communities are supposed to do more to help our young couples to get balanced in this issue.
最后,雖然有推遲生育可以為女性職業(yè)發(fā)展鋪平了道路,并使年輕夫婦為了更好地準(zhǔn)備父母的財(cái)政支持,這種做法的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)為個(gè)人和社會(huì)不應(yīng)該被忽視,分析似乎表明它的缺點(diǎn)大于它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此，政府和社區(qū)應(yīng)該采取更多措施來幫助我們的年輕夫婦在這個(gè)問題上取得平衡。
雅思寫作大作文高分范文：有野心是積極的還是消極的?
More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Ambition is an important character for people who want to be successful in life. Is it a positive or negative character?
雅思寫作范文：
There is no doubt that people’s aspiration to success is important and it guides people through the process towards their goals. Being ambitious is considered to be the essential quality of successful people. In my point of view, ambition brings about advantages as well as disadvantages in people’s life.
毫無疑問，人們對(duì)成功的渴望是重要的，它引導(dǎo)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。雄心壯志被認(rèn)為是成功人士的必備素質(zhì)。在我看來，雄心壯志給人們的生活帶來了好處和壞處。
People with strong ambition tend to set high goals in their study or work and devote themselves to achieving these goals. With enthusiasm to their study or work, they are more self-disciplined and self-motivated than those who have less desire for success. When met with hardships, ambitious people show more courage and determination to overcome the barriers, as they cannot put up with failure. In addition, since competition is getting fierce in every aspect of our life, people with high ambition are more likely to adapt to the society and defeat their rivals.
志向遠(yuǎn)大的人往往在學(xué)習(xí)或工作中設(shè)定很高的目標(biāo)，并致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。他們對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)或工作充滿熱情，比那些對(duì)成功不那么渴望的人更有自律和自我激勵(lì)。當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，有抱負(fù)的人會(huì)表現(xiàn)出更多的勇氣和決心克服障礙，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苁?。此外，由于?jìng)爭(zhēng)在我們生活的各個(gè)方面都越來越激烈，野心勃勃的人更有可能適應(yīng)社會(huì)并擊敗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。
However, ambition may cause negative impacts in some circumstances if not handled properly. For instance, it is common that people in big cities are stressed in their work as they fail to strike a balance between work and other parts of life. Many people are over-burdened with tasks, striving for higher salary and promotion. Similarly, sense of competition is a double-edged sword. Some people are so eager for personal success that their behavior may jeopardize other people’s interest. As a result, their relationship with colleagues becomes tense, which is harmful to their career development in the long term.
然而，如果處理不當(dāng)，野心可能會(huì)在某些情況下造成負(fù)面影響。例如，大城市的人們?cè)诠ぷ髦懈械綁毫?，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法在工作和生活的其他方面取得平衡。許多人的工作負(fù)擔(dān)過重，努力爭(zhēng)取更高的薪水和晉升。同樣，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)是一把雙刃劍。有些人非常渴望個(gè)人的成功，他們的行為可能會(huì)危及他人的利益。因此，他們與同事的關(guān)系變得緊張，這對(duì)他們長期的職業(yè)發(fā)展是有害的。
To sum up, ambition gives people an advantage in terms of coping with challengers on their way to towards success, but people should also be aware of the negative effects of being over-ambitious. The key is to realistic ideals and work step by step to realize them.
總而言之，雄心壯志給了人們?cè)谕ㄍ晒Φ牡缆飞蠎?yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但人們也應(yīng)該意識(shí)到過于雄心壯志的負(fù)面影響。關(guān)鍵是要實(shí)現(xiàn)理想，逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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