托福寫作如何引入自己的例子
托福寫作如何引入自己的例子?相信大家都很想知道吧，下面小編就給大家解答一下，希望大家喜歡!
托福寫作如何引入自己的例子
有的學(xué)生在展開自己的例子的時(shí)候喜歡開門見山，上來就寫自己的段子，這樣做很節(jié)約時(shí)間，很明顯，考場(chǎng)30分鐘又要破題，又要展開，又要考慮邏輯，還不時(shí)得瞄瞄時(shí)間，學(xué)生既不是超人也不是來自扶桑的友人，分身乏力呀，但是縱觀一些學(xué)生的文章，不能不說，很多學(xué)生太著急了，例子出來的沒有鋪墊呀親，我不能不道德的把自己學(xué)生寫殘了的文章拿出來供大家萬夫所指，大家就自己回想一下自己的文章，或者給朋友看看，看看是不是沒有鋪墊沒有沒有渲染直勾勾把自己的例子給人的感覺就像是葛大爺描述的“帶著老婆，吃著火鍋唱著歌突然被麻匪劫了”一下子就迷失了方向感，閱卷時(shí)間那么有限，數(shù)量那么多，咱就仁慈點(diǎn)別給閱卷大哥兜兜轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)思考你作文思路的機(jī)會(huì)，同樣的，老師也會(huì)仁慈的給咱點(diǎn)分?jǐn)?shù)作為小費(fèi)的。再?gòu)U話下去估計(jì)沒人愿意再往下滑動(dòng)滾動(dòng)條了，列舉幾個(gè)小方法供大家參考：
如果是舉例論證的話，咱可以說些套話，讓主角緩緩登場(chǎng)，閱卷老師也會(huì)順著你的思路開始走。用簡(jiǎn)單的一題舉例：Money is the most important aspect in a job. 錢是工作中最重要的因素。
誰最需要錢呢，誠(chéng)然，中年人是這樣的群體。因?yàn)樯嫌欣舷掠行?，哪哪都是嗷嗷待哺的嘴，所以這群苦命的人就得拼命向錢看齊，我們的主體段就開始向他們開炮。在此不給錯(cuò)誤示范大家看一下接下來的表達(dá)是不是沒有在你愜意的時(shí)候給你一刀呢：
Let’s get down to fundamentals and agree that middle agers are lumbered with the enormous family expenditure, for whom money is the panacea to ease the pressure.
簡(jiǎn)單的解釋一下句子后面描述的Middle agers, Lumber是木頭的意思,以前長(zhǎng)工做苦力還要被逼扛木頭，很巧合的，lumber的動(dòng)詞就是被迫擔(dān)負(fù)，panacea是萬能藥的意思，中年人有家庭負(fù)擔(dān)的拖累，只有錢才能救他們于水火之中。咱重點(diǎn)看一下加橫線的這個(gè)不起眼的句子，fundamental就是基礎(chǔ)的意思，加橫線又斜體的句子就是咱別唧唧歪歪的直接刨祖墳吧，這就是一個(gè)緩沖的作用，提示閱卷考官，我接下來就是重點(diǎn)了，你該集中注意力斟酌給我多少分了。
在舉例子之前，除了上文提到的鋪陳渲染意外，我們還可以這么廢話：生活中這樣的例子太多了，其中的一個(gè)就是……。這個(gè)句子不但體現(xiàn)我們這個(gè)例子是有生活基礎(chǔ)的，因?yàn)槔哟蟠蟮挠?而且，還可以顯擺一些詞匯出來;最重要的呢，這個(gè)表達(dá)是可以用在任何作文中的：
Considerable examples can be used here to elucidate this point one of which is the group of middle agers who are lumbered with the enormous family expenditure and money is the panacea for them to ease the pressure.
如果考生沒有這樣的積累，也沒有關(guān)系，可以直接用when it regards to 這類的短語就可以：
When it regards to the middle agers, it is noteworthy that they are lumbered with the enormous family expenditure for whom money is the panacea to ease the pressure.
這種表達(dá)都是固定的，可以用在任何作文當(dāng)中，同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)自己看書或者做閱讀的過程中可以自己有方向的總結(jié)一下。
托福寫作如何建立自己的素材庫
很多學(xué)生的手機(jī)上都是下載了一些翻譯軟件的，像有道和金山等。這些詞典在提供翻譯的同時(shí)還會(huì)定期更新一些英文素材。有時(shí)是地道口語，有時(shí)是英美電視劇賞析，當(dāng)然也有一些美文佳作分析。同學(xué)們查詞的時(shí)候可以掃幾眼，也許這一眼就會(huì)幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)一些好的表達(dá)或者素材。下面這篇文章是前一段時(shí)間無意掃到的，和大家一起分享一下。
Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death?
你知道嗎?沒有朋友的人往往死的早。
It’s true. Just ask science.
這是真的。不信，可以向科學(xué)求證。
To up your chances of living a long, happy life, having a bunch of fair-weather buddies won’t do the trick. You need a diverse, well-rounded entourage that will stick with you through thick and thin. The following eight types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
要想生活得長(zhǎng)久幸福，一群不能共患難的朋友是不能助你達(dá)成目的的。你需要的是一群性格各異、面面俱到，可以與你同甘苦共患難的朋友。接下來要說的八種類型的朋友正是這一類。
1. A Loyal Best Friend
Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay sane. Everyone needs a non-judgmental friend who will support them no matter what. This is the kind of friend who lets you be a hot mess and knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
有時(shí)一個(gè)忠實(shí)的最好的朋友可以是使你保持清醒的唯一原因。每個(gè)人都需要一個(gè)無論在任何情況下都無私支持自己的朋友。這樣的朋友可以放任你的一團(tuán)糟，也知道你所有的最深處和最黑暗的秘密，但仍然一直愛著你。
2. A Fearless Adventurer
We live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experiences to be had, yet so many of us are stuck in our own routines and forget to, well, live. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures, philosophies, and activities.
我們生活在一個(gè)宏大的世界里，可以看許多風(fēng)景，遇到各色人，擁有豐富多彩的經(jīng)歷。然而，我們大部分人都深陷在自己的瑣事里，忘記如何好好地生活。我們都需要一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的朋友，將自己從殼里拖出來并向我們介紹新想法、文化、哲學(xué)和活動(dòng)。
3. A Brutally Honest Confidant
There’s certain situations in life where we need to hear the harsh truth. That’s what the brutally honest confidant is for. If you’re in a rocky relationship and everyone’s telling you that it’s perfectly normal that you’re back with that special someone for the 8th time in the last 2 years, the brutally honest confidant is there to yank your rose-colored glasses off and tell you, “Enough. Stop with all that break-up-and-get-back-together drama. You deserve better.” Friends are supposed to be honest with each other. If you find someone who is brutally honest with you (in a constructive way), then hold on to this person! People like that are hard to come by these days.
在生活中，有些特定的場(chǎng)合，我們需要知道殘酷的真相。這時(shí)我們正需要這樣一個(gè)極其誠(chéng)實(shí)的知己。在一段搖擺不定的戀愛關(guān)系中，每個(gè)人都對(duì)你說情人間難免有摩擦，你應(yīng)該再次回到那個(gè)人身邊，而這已是過去兩年里第八次出現(xiàn)。此時(shí)那個(gè)極其誠(chéng)實(shí)的知己則會(huì)摘掉你樂觀的眼鏡，對(duì)你說，“夠了!不要再上演那種分分合合的戲碼了。你值得更好的人”。朋友之間應(yīng)該相互坦誠(chéng)。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)人對(duì)你極其誠(chéng)實(shí)，那么就緊緊抓住這個(gè)人。在這個(gè)時(shí)代，像這樣的人已不多了。
4. A Wise Mentor
Jesse Jackson once said, “Never look down on someone unless you’re helping them up.” If you have someone smart, inspiring, and admirable in your life who practices this philosophy, you’re extremely lucky. We all need a friend who inspires us to be better people without making us feel inadequate. Plus, being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day.
杰西杰克遜曾說，“永遠(yuǎn)不要看輕別人,除非他需要你的幫助”。如果你的一生中有這樣聰慧、令人激勵(lì)和敬佩的人在實(shí)踐這種哲學(xué)，那你就非常幸運(yùn)。我們都需要一個(gè)激勵(lì)自己變得更好而不是變得自卑的朋友。而且，在這樣一個(gè)人身邊將會(huì)促使我們不斷提高，天天向上。
The wise mentor in your life doesn’t have to be someone who shares the same occupation or hobbies with you. It’s simply someone who’s a few steps ahead of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. It can be anyone — a colleague, a friend who’s beyond their years, or an older neighbor — as long as you look up to this person and want to be more like them.
在你的生命中，一位睿智的導(dǎo)師不一定要是某個(gè)職位與你相同的或是擁有共同愛好的人。僅僅是某個(gè)生活閱歷比你多點(diǎn)，擁有足夠智慧和能力，可以指引你走向正確方向的人。他可以是任何人—— 一位同事、一個(gè)閱歷豐富的朋友或是一位年老的鄰居，只要你敬仰并且想要成為甚至超越他們。
5. A Friend From a Different Culture
The last thing you want to be described as is someone who’s stuck in their own ways. If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Being in a cross-cultural friendship allows you to explore customs, values, and traditions outside of your own culture. Sometimes you might even adopt new ways to do things.
你最不想被別人描述成固執(zhí)己見的人。如果每個(gè)人都有一位來自不同文化的朋友，世界將會(huì)變得更美好。一段跨文化的友誼可以使你體驗(yàn)與自己文化迥然不同的習(xí)俗、價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)。有時(shí)，你甚至可能采用新的方式做事。
Be careful; don’t befriend someone just because they’re from a different culture. No one likes to be a token friend. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you come across someone you click with who just so happens to be from a different culture, make the effort to learn about their customs, values, and traditions while getting to know the person on a personal level.
注意，不要就因?yàn)槟橙藖碜圆煌幕团c其成為朋友。沒人喜歡成為象征性的朋友。相反，你要敞開心胸。如果你在網(wǎng)上遇到某個(gè)人恰巧來自不同文化，要努力去了解他們的習(xí)俗、價(jià)值觀念和傳統(tǒng)，同時(shí)從個(gè)人的層面去了解這個(gè)人。
6. A Polar Opposite
We humans are hard-wired to get together in groups and attack outsiders — the human pack mentality, if you will. If you only develop friendships with others who follow the same beliefs, customs, and values as you do, chances are you’re somewhat detached from the rest of the world, and you’re more likely to perpetuate stereotypes on anyone who holds a different world view from you.
我們?nèi)祟愄焐臅?huì)聚集在一起組成組，對(duì)付外來者-----即人類團(tuán)體性思維，如果你想知道的話。要是只跟與你有相同信仰、習(xí)俗和價(jià)值觀念的人做朋友，你將可能與其余的世界相脫離，更加可能給與你持不同世界觀的人留下刻板的印象。
Instead of constantly surrounding yourself with like-minded people, try to break out of your comfort zone and befriend people who hold opposing views. They will help open your eyes to different world views and you’ll learn to accept people who don’t see the world exactly the way you see it.
除了不斷地使志同道合的人圍繞在身邊，你應(yīng)該試著打破這種安逸，同觀點(diǎn)與你對(duì)立的人做朋友。他們可以幫助你拓展不同世界觀的視野，而你也將學(xué)會(huì)接受以一種完全迥異于你的方式看待世界的人。
7. A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and most helpful people ever. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty ol’ neighbor and ask them to head over to your house and lock it for you. Nice dependable neighbors who have each other’s backs are a dying breed, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t introduce yourself to the new neighbors across the street!
這些年，很多人不了解自己的鄰居。這真是羞愧。因?yàn)橐恍┼従涌梢猿蔀樽钣押煤妥顭嵝牡娜?。要是你正在度假，突然意識(shí)到自己忘記鎖大門了，你可以打電話給信任的鄰居，讓他們前去你家，幫你鎖好大門。擁有友好并相互照應(yīng)的鄰居是千金難買，但那并不意味著你不應(yīng)該向街對(duì)面的新鄰居介紹你自己。
8. A Work Pal
Did you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your waking hours at work? Not only that, but you spend some more time commuting to work, thinking about work, working overtime, and furthering your career on your personal time. Depressing, isn’t it?
你知道嗎?在擁有一份全職工作后，你至少花費(fèi)了50%的醒著的時(shí)間在工作上。不僅僅是那樣，你還要多花費(fèi)些時(shí)間在通勤、思考工作、加班，并且在個(gè)人時(shí)間拓展事業(yè)。真令人沮喪，是不是?
Statistics show that the more isolated you are at work, the more depressed you get. That’s why it makes sense to get a work pal to chat with at the water cooler and to help you get through the week. You spend 50% of your waking hours at work, and so does your work pal. You’ll find it much easier to shoot the breeze and complain about work with someone who can relate to you than eating lunch alone every day.
數(shù)據(jù)表明，在工作上越孤立，你就變得越抑郁。這就是為什么需要一個(gè)可以在飲水機(jī)旁聊天并且助你度過一周的工作伙伴。你花50%醒著的時(shí)間在工作上，你的工作伙伴也一樣。與每天獨(dú)自吃午飯相比，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與合得來的人閑聊或是抱怨工作是更容易的事。
Your work pal doesn’t have to be your best friend outside of work. They just need to be someone you click with on some level, and if you two hit it off exceptionally well, you can always start hanging out with them outside of the office.
你的工作伙伴不一定要是你工作之外的最好的朋友。他們只需要是你在某種層面上喜歡的人即可。如果你倆一拍即合特別好，那么在辦公室之外你總是可以和他們出去逛。
With a loyal best friend, a fearless adventurer, a brutally honest confidant, a wise mentor, a friend from a different culture, a polar opposite, a friendly neighbor, and a work pal in your life, you’re bound to live a long and happy life!
一生中，有一個(gè)忠實(shí)的最好的朋友、一個(gè)無所畏懼的冒險(xiǎn)者、一位極其誠(chéng)實(shí)的知己、一位睿智的導(dǎo)師、一個(gè)來自不同文化的朋友、一個(gè)完全對(duì)立的朋友、一個(gè)友好的鄰居以及一個(gè)工作伙伴，你必將活得長(zhǎng)久而快樂。
在這篇文章中，提到了8種朋友。對(duì)托福有所了解的同學(xué)應(yīng)該知道，朋友類話題是考試的一個(gè)大的分類。有考題說我們可以通過一個(gè)人所結(jié)交的朋友了解這個(gè)人，有考題說競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)傷害友誼，還有考題旁敲側(cè)擊也在往友誼上靠攏。因此，朋友類的素材是我們不能忽略的。
再回到剛剛提到的這篇文章上，我們可以先看第一種，忠誠(chéng)的朋友，這種朋友無疑是很了解你的，我們可以結(jié)合翻譯大概看一下解釋。這種朋友無條件的理解你支持你，可以用到幾乎所有涉及親密友誼的話題中，包括前文提到的通過一個(gè)人所結(jié)交的朋友了解這個(gè)人。因?yàn)橛H密，因?yàn)樗娮C你所有的秘密所以他對(duì)你的喜好了如指掌。再看最后一種，工作伙伴。工作伙伴間肯定是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，同一家公司，績(jī)效好才能得老板青睞?？梢杂玫礁?jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)不會(huì)傷害友誼的話題中去。也結(jié)合翻譯看一下文章給的闡述，把一個(gè)勞工如何苦悶的上班描述的淋漓盡致，很接地氣。句子不長(zhǎng)但是表達(dá)很地道，可以直接搬過來用。
這樣這篇文章至少有兩段是可以直接用的，保存在自己的素材庫抽空瞄幾眼就可以了。考試時(shí)如果可以用到簡(jiǎn)直是信手拈來。同學(xué)們也可以試試，學(xué)習(xí)累了的時(shí)候去詞典提供的素材中掃掃貨，建立自己的素材庫。
托福寫作范文:花長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做重要決定是好品質(zhì)嗎
2016年托福寫作真題題目：2016年8月20日托福真題及答案解析(匯總)
2016年8月20日托福獨(dú)立寫作真題重現(xiàn)
(A/D)Spending a long time in making an important decision is often considered as a bad quality. However, some people think that it is a good quality for a person.
舉一反三：
A/D: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead.
點(diǎn)睛
題目大意：花長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做重要決定是一種好的品質(zhì)。建議選擇不同意，即認(rèn)為快速做決策才是一種好的品質(zhì)，因?yàn)橐皇强梢宰プC(jī)會(huì)，二是可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人超強(qiáng)的分析和預(yù)判能力。
2016年8月20日托福獨(dú)立寫作題目： A/D: One quality that a successful leader must have is to make decision quickly; when a leader takes too much time to make decisions, he will be seen as ineffective to the people he lead. (來自學(xué)生回憶版，與原題可能有少許出入，但題干表達(dá)意思大體相同)
這是一篇難度較大的獨(dú)立寫作，首先所需要論證的題干中的快速做出決策的這一點(diǎn)就相對(duì)而言比較抽象，尤其是對(duì)于中學(xué)生考生而言，因?yàn)槭紫仍谒悸飞虾茈y對(duì)題干形成有效的展開，其次大部分同學(xué)平時(shí)素材的積累很少，更別說這類關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)類的素材。
托福寫作模板及參考答案：
托福寫作范文參考一:
2016年8月20日托福獨(dú)立寫作參考范文
With the society becoming increasingly complex, we make numerous decisions every single day, some of which are simple while others of which are more complex. The issue whether Spending a long time in making an important decision is often considered as a good quality has triggered a hot debate. Personally speaking, my answer towards this question is negative, that is, making quick decision is good, for the following reasons.
First of all, making quick decisions can help people grasp the precious opportunities.As is known to all, change is the permanent topic in nearly every area of life including day-to-day life and business world. In other words, the opportunities may vanish in the blink of an eye. As a result, people who spend much time pondering different paths for the fear of making errors may end up missing out the chances. On the contrary, quick decision making will boost the likelihood of seizing the opportunities, which makes his or her have an edge over other competitors. This is especially true of the business competition. In the commercial world, To illustrate, a decisive leader will not block subordinates from getting things done and thus . For example, if an entrepreneur find changes in the needs of customers, there is a need of quick decisions to satisfy their new demand. Without quick response to the appeals of the clients, competitors around the same business may take the initiative to make headway in these emerging markets.
Apart from that, making quick decicions reflects the strong ability of analysis of a person. As is common sense, analytical skills is a basis for quick decision making. As you can see, an analytical skill is the ability of a person to draw conclusions and to make quality decisions based on incomplete information. Put it in another way, the characteristic of analytical people is to address all of the critical elements needed for a successful outcome more quickly than average persons can do. Consequently, these decisive people will leave a good impression on others and thus improve their charisma. By contrast, spending too much time in making decisions means that you can only make up your mind after collecting all the information. This practice may make others feel that you are hesitant in doing things.
Admittedly, some opponents may assert that it is a good quality to spend a long time in decision-making, because the quality of the decision certainly depends on the speed of making it. However, the above claim has overlooked a fact that no matter how much time you spend making a decision, there is always a chance that it won’t turn out the way you had envisioned. In this case, the quick decision making can help you more timely fix the wrong decisions.
In a nutshell, spending long time in decision making is anything but a good quality, because people will let opportunities slip off and leave a indecisive impression on others.
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