托福寫(xiě)作技巧：主體段之實(shí)例論證法
寫(xiě)好托福作文需要掌握一些寫(xiě)作技巧，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托福寫(xiě)作技巧：主體段之實(shí)例論證法，望喜歡!
托福寫(xiě)作技巧：主體段之實(shí)例論證法
這種托福寫(xiě)作方法尤其是對(duì)于一些考生在開(kāi)頭提出觀點(diǎn)之后，就不知道該如何繼續(xù)下去的情況是一個(gè)非常好的解決辦法。這種情況下，考生可以舉實(shí)例論證，舉例是我們解釋論證一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，也是最有說(shuō)服力的。
托福大作文的主體段是整篇托福作文的核心，在這個(gè)部分大家可以應(yīng)用實(shí)例論證的托福寫(xiě)作方法，這樣即可以增加字?jǐn)?shù)，有有說(shuō)服力，是非常實(shí)用的寫(xiě)作方法。下面新東方網(wǎng)托福頻道就通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子來(lái)為大家更加清晰地介紹一下這個(gè)方法。
1、第一種應(yīng)用實(shí)例論證的托福寫(xiě)作方法就是應(yīng)用名人實(shí)例，因?yàn)檫@是大家都知道的事情，能夠引起共鳴。
Although sticking to one’s goal is key to success, sometimes one should be ready to give up. Napoleon’s story is a case in point. After Napoleon succeeded in seizing the crown of France, he should have been satisfied with his achievement. But he did not. He went on to conquer the whole Europe. Then after he succeeded in ruling almost the whole Europe, he should have given up this ambition to expanding his empire. But he did not. He went on to invade Russia and there he suffered a total defeat. Later he was sent into exile and died in a lonely island.
在這個(gè)托福大作文主體中，引用了拿破侖的事跡來(lái)加以論證。拿破侖是家喻戶曉的人物，而且最后決定拿破侖及其帝國(guó)命運(yùn)的滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役也是大家都知曉的。通過(guò)這個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)W會(huì)放棄是很有說(shuō)服力的。在舉例時(shí)，最好選擇一些大家都知曉的，這樣才能更有說(shuō)服力。
2、第二種托福寫(xiě)作方法就是應(yīng)用考生自己的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)加以論證。
The second reason for my propensity for outdoor activities is that they can build my mind greatly. In sports, one must learn to struggle for the victory, learn to fight with no matter what is left in his body. And one must learn to stick to one’s own confidence and hope, no matter how little the hope may be. And one must learn to accept failure, learn to start again after failure. Long-running and mountain climbing contribute much to this kind of spirits. I will never forget the feeling when I raced to the final line first in a 300-meter running. I could hardly breathe in the last 100 meters. My lungs ached and my legs weighed tons, but there was still one runner in front of me. I gave all my strength to move one foot ahead of the other. When I surpassed him, he gave a cry of surprise, I won at last and I learned much from the race.
在這個(gè)托福大作文主體中，在提出主題句后，先是加以論述，然后用長(zhǎng)跑和爬山作為例子。最后又用自己的親身經(jīng)歷和感受來(lái)論證室外活動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的毅力，這樣的論證非常鮮活。
以上就是關(guān)于實(shí)例論證的托福大作文主體部分的寫(xiě)作方法的內(nèi)容，大家可以在平時(shí)自己搜集一些相關(guān)的名人事跡或是自己身邊的相關(guān)的有代表性的事情，這樣就可以在托福大作文主體部分的寫(xiě)作中進(jìn)行應(yīng)用了。
托福寫(xiě)作備考之寫(xiě)作好句型
托福寫(xiě)作實(shí)用句型1
熟知但是卻不愛(ài)用的there be句型
說(shuō)熟知是絕大部分同學(xué)或多或少寫(xiě)過(guò)，說(shuō)不愛(ài)用，就得提提老給考生使絆的“Chinglish思維方式”。Therebe的句型在寫(xiě)作中極容易犯錯(cuò)，比如：
明天將會(huì)有很多重大新聞。有的考生想都不想地就寫(xiě)成：Tomorrow will have many significant news.
這樣的句子就屬于較嚴(yán)重的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，tomorrow能發(fā)出have這個(gè)動(dòng)作嗎?肯定是不能的，所以主語(yǔ)并不是tomorrow。這里很明顯沒(méi)有可以發(fā)出
“有“這個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是：There will be many significant news tomorrow.
tomorrow 是典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以以后在there be的寫(xiě)作中要注意可能出現(xiàn)的狀語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的混淆錯(cuò)誤。
托福寫(xiě)作實(shí)用句型2：
動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞一般不可以在句首做主語(yǔ)，但是如果把動(dòng)詞加上ing，它就會(huì)變成“動(dòng)名詞“，那么這個(gè)主語(yǔ)就“名正言順”了。語(yǔ)法書(shū)中定義：“動(dòng)名詞，即是兼有名詞和動(dòng)詞特征的非限定性動(dòng)詞，可以做主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等?！?/p>
所以上面的二個(gè)句子這樣表達(dá)最合適：
(1). 讀書(shū)是一門(mén)藝術(shù)：Reading is an art.
(2). 販賣(mài)毒品是犯法的：Selling drugs is illegal.
可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的句子所包含的意思真的不是針對(duì)哪一個(gè)或哪一類人，暗指的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是整個(gè)大眾，所以，使用動(dòng)名詞開(kāi)頭的句型不僅是在說(shuō)理，而且還更加客觀、科學(xué)，是書(shū)面語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志。
托福寫(xiě)作實(shí)用句型3
代詞做主語(yǔ)
這種句型還是適用在找不到主語(yǔ)的情況下，但是情況要顯得更加復(fù)雜一些。例如：“現(xiàn)在對(duì)于很多老師來(lái)說(shuō)處理學(xué)生的在校不恰當(dāng)行為并不是那么容易?！?/p>
句子看上去似乎很復(fù)雜，考生可能需要想很久、慢慢理清楚詞與詞之間的關(guān)系。其實(shí)，這時(shí)候有種很簡(jiǎn)單的方法就可以輕松地解決問(wèn)題。那就是如果句子里有形容詞，可以用這個(gè)句型來(lái)處理：“It is + adj. + for somebody to do sth.”
托福寫(xiě)作素材：朋友友誼話題
新托福寫(xiě)作范文素材：朋友友誼話題
Will your friends be there for you?
1
Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.Socially isolated women with breast cancer are more likely to die from the illness because of the lack of care-giving and support from friends and family, according to a study at the University of California.
'The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle,' says clinical psychologist Sukie Bilkhu at Priory's Wellbeing Centre in Southampton. 'Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.'
What are your friendship needs?
2
Another factor to bear in mind is that we all have different friendship needs. 'The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences,' says Bilkhu. 'Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company. There are some who don't feel the need for any friendship "circles" as their immediate family fulfill this need. The key point is there is no "ideal" number of friends. What matters is the value a person places on friendships.'
Interestingly, intelligence may also play a part in defining our friendship needs, according to a new study published in the British Journal of Psychology.
Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.
Should you make more friends?
3
'The key is to explore what's really important in your life,' Bilkhu advises. 'If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.'
Indeed, having lots of friends doesn't necessarily make you happier or more fulfilled. It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict. Those old 'playground feelings' can still rear their heads on occasion: we've allfelt let-down, ignored or insulted (however mildly) by friends from time to time.
So is it better to focus on a handful of close friendships? Or should we try to make new friends wherever we go? 'An alternative way to look at it is to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others,' says Bilkhu. 'As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are. And if friendships are high on your list of priorities, remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.'
托福寫(xiě)作范文素材摘抄：
Friends also play a key role in helping us through the toughest times, of course.
朋友在幫助我們度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)刻的時(shí)候扮演著一個(gè)關(guān)鍵角色。
Socially isolated women
社交上孤立的女性
lack of care-giving and support from friends and family
缺乏關(guān)愛(ài)和來(lái)自朋友和家人的支持
The benefits of friendships become even more important as we grow older, when events such as bereavement, divorce and people moving away, can reduce our social circle
隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng)友誼的好處變得更加重要, 喪親之痛,離婚和人們遠(yuǎn)離等事件可以減少我們的社交圈。
Close friendships provide us with an increased sense of belonging and self-worth that is incredibly important for our mental health and wellbeing.
親密的友情為我們提供一個(gè)增加歸屬感和自我價(jià)值，這對(duì)我們的心理健康和幸福是非常重要的。
The need for friends as we get older really varies according to each person's life experiences.
隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)對(duì)朋友的需求取決于每個(gè)人的生活經(jīng)歷。
Some people value close-knit friends to help alleviate loneliness, while others feel happy and content in their own company.
有些人重視緊密的朋友以幫助減輕孤獨(dú),而另一些人則一個(gè)人就可以感到快樂(lè)和滿足。
Researchers found that the more social interactions with close friends a person had, the greater their self-reported happiness tended to be.
研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),與親密的朋友的社交越多,他們的自我報(bào)告的幸福往往就越大。
If having large friendship circles isn't something that fulfils your psychological, physiological and emotional needs, you can explore other avenues instead. This might mean refreshing or rejuvenating your relationship with your partner or family, or developing relationships in other ways such as through music, writing, art, nature, healthy living or spirituality.
如果大友誼圈不能滿足你的心理、生理和情感上的需要,您可以探索其他途徑。這可能意味著通過(guò)音樂(lè)、寫(xiě)作、藝術(shù)、自然、健康的生活或靈性更新、振奮你和你的伴侶或家庭的關(guān)系或培養(yǎng)關(guān)系。
It's worth remembering that friendships can also be a source of stress and conflict.
值得記住的是,友誼也可以是壓力和沖突的來(lái)源。
felt let-down, ignored or insulted
感到失望,忽略或侮辱
to be open to new possibilities of connecting with others
開(kāi)放與他人建立聯(lián)系的新的可能性
As we grow older, we become stuck in our ways and can limit our potential for personal growth. So give yourself opportunities to "connect" wherever you are.
隨著我們年齡的增長(zhǎng),我們陷入僵局、限制我們的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)潛力。所以不管在哪里給自己機(jī)會(huì)“跟別人建立聯(lián)系”。
If friendships are high on your list of priorities, remain open to forging new ones. But remember, there are plenty of other ways to be happy and content.
如果友誼是高的優(yōu)先級(jí)別, 那就對(duì)交新朋友保持開(kāi)放的心態(tài)。但請(qǐng)記住,保持開(kāi)心和滿足還有很多其他的方式。
托福寫(xiě)作范文素材適用題目
適用題目：It is not a good thing to move to a new town or country because you will lose contact with your old friends.
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托福寫(xiě)作技巧：主體段之實(shí)例論證法
